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课程名称：英语新闻讲义
任课老师：贾磊
李淇
2
国际交流学院
对外汉语
2011
级
1
班
UNIT 1
CHIRSTIAN
SCIENCE MONITOR WILL STOP PRINTING DAILY
V
ACABULARY
Harbinger
/
?h
ɑ
?
.b
?
n.d
?
?
?
/
Witch hazels are the harbinger
of spring.
Is this news
a
harbinger of good days to
come?
Batter
/
?b?t.
?
?
/
Their idealism
has been battered.
The
movie took a battering from critics.
Circulation
Newsprint
Freelance
A freelance
journalist.
I work freelance from home.
A journalist who
freelances.
Bureau
[
< br>?bj
?
?
r
< br>?
?
]
Even-
handed
Baron
PHRASES
Pick
up
readers
through
sensational,
Yellow Journalism
so-
called..
Nationally distributed
newspaper
Prove a harbinger of
A steep rise in the cost of
Weekday print edition
Distinguish itself by
The
trend of the day
USEFUL
EXPRESSION
Abandon its weekday print
edition
，
choosing
instead
to put
daily news on it
’
s
?
It
’
s the
first
nationally
distributed
newspaper to
make such a move
?
“??”
said
XXX
，
who added that
??
Eddy
wanted
a paper
that would distinguish itself
by
providing even-handed news
when
the
trend
of
the
day
was
to
pick
up
readers
through
sensational,
so
called
“
yellow
journalism
”
whose
art
was
perfected
by
warring
[adj.]
newspaper
barons
like Joseph Pulitzer and William
Randolph.
It
’
s
motto
is
“
to injure no man, but to
bless all mankind
”
n.
先驱
，预告者，通示（
…
即将来到）
者
vt.
To
signal
the
approach
of;
presage(often something unpleasant).
v
．
strike
repeatedly with hard blows
；
to
repeat violence and
assault
v. censure, criticize, or
defeat severely or
thoroughly.
循环、流通、传播、发行量
新闻纸
a
．
independent or
uncommitted in politics
or personal
life
ad. Earn
one
’
s living in such a way
n.
vi.
a
．
fair
and
impartial
in
treatment
or
judgement
ad. Even-handedly
n.
Even-
handedness
男爵、巨头、贵族
V
ACABULARY
Art
The
art
of the Renaissance.
Her
performance
displayed
great
art
.
This tapestry is a work of
art
.
An
arts
degree
with
honors
in
linguistics
语言学文科荣誉学位
.
The
art
of
appearing
confident
at
interviews.
Well-practiced in the
arts
of
seduction.
惯
用诡计
Idiom
：
get
sth.
down
to
a
fine
art.(fine
art= the arts)
Sole
The
sole
cause of the accident.
We have the
sole
right to sell this range of
goods.
独家经营这类产品。
Have
sole
responsibility
单独负责
Subtitle
To give
a
subtitle
to/
…
subtitled
“…”
To provide
with
subtitles
A
movie
that
was
subtitled
for
English
speaking audience.
Perspective
A
personal
perspective
of
the
nations
history
国家历史之我见
That tree on the left of the picture is
out
of
perspective
.
View
things in its proper
perspective
Get
things badly out of
perspective
< br>.
处理
事情极为失当。
Boast
That
’
s nothing to
boast of/ about
The
town
boasts
a
world-famous
arts
gallery.
Subscribe
Subscribe
to a charity
Which magazine do you
subscribe
to?
The
paper
is
trying
to
get
more
readers
to
…
n.
creation
or
expression
of
sth.
beautiful
；
skill in such
creation
subjects
of
study
(eg.
Language
/literature/
history)
in
which
imaginative
and
creative
skills
are
more
important
than measurement
and calculation needed
in science.
Skills
（
contrasted
with
scientific
techniques
）
Cunning/trickery
狡诈、奸诈
trick/wile
奸计
n.
鳎目鱼；鞋子、脚的底部
a
．
one and only;
single
belong
to
or
restricted
to
one
person
or group, not
shared.
专有的、独用的
A secondary, usually explanatory title,
as
of a literary
work.
副标题
(n./v.)
字
幕、字幕说明（
n./v.
）
n.
透视法、透视图
远景（尤指由近到远的）
in/out of persp
ective
①可见物体的位置
或比例不正确；
（不）按比例②
[U] in
a
way
that
does
not
exaggerate
any
aspect
不夸大
[
夸大
];
恰当
[
不恰当
]:
v
．
Talk about
achievement with too much
pride and
satisfaction.
自夸
possess sth. to
be proud
of
有
…
美誉
n.
自夸的话；引以为豪的事物
v.
(agree
to)
contribute
to
(a
sum
of
money)
认捐，捐助一笔款项
buy
(a
magazine)
regularly
over
o
period of
time
订阅报刊等
sign
(esp
the
name)at
the
foot
of
a
document
同意、赞成某项观点
n.
比较、对照
Comparison
stand/bear
comparison
with
…
比得上
Draw a
comparison
between
…
and
…
by/in
comparison
The
two
books
invite
comparison
with
there is no
comparison
没有可比性
one
another.
这两本书很有可比性。
comparisons
are
odious.
人比人，气死
He
showed
us
a
good
type
for
人。
comparison.
类比、比拟
Perhaps
the
best
comparison
is
that
of
seasickne
ss.
最恰当的比喻也许是比作
晕船的那个。
< br>
PHRASES
An
assortment of
Breaking
news(
实时新闻
)
A
perspective on
…
Time has not been kind, however.
By comparison
△
Monthly unique visitor
V
ACABULARY
Unique
[ju
?
?ni
?
k]
a.
being the
only existing one of its type
1.5million monthly unique visitors
or, more generally, unusual or special
in some way:
longtime
a.
Join
the two
pieces together using strong
Vt. To
connect or fasten things together
glue.
Vi. Two rivers join.
If you
join
(up) the dots on the
paper ,you
will get a
picture
n.
a
place
where
2
things
meet
or
are
She'd
stitched
the
two
pieces
together
fastened together
really
carefully
so
that
you
couldn't
see
V
.
(DO
TOGETHER)
to
get
involved
in
an
activity or journey with another person
the
join
.
We took the ferry across the Channel
and
or group:
then
joined
(=
got
on)
the
Paris
train
at
Calais.
V
.
to
become
a
member
of
an
I'm sure
everyone will
join
me in
wishing
organization:
you a
very happy retirement
Previously
ad. I have
visited them 2 days previously.
The
book
contains
lots
of
photographs not previously published.
Previous
a.
No
previous
experience
is
necessary
for
this work
bankrupt
[
?b??kr
?
pt]
Subscribe
a few
remarks at the end of the
essay.
（在论文后面签注意见）
Do you
subscribe
to
her pessimistic view
of
the state of the economy
They went
bankrupt in 2001.
The
company
was
declared
bankrupt
in
the High Court.
A government bankrupt of ideas.
A society that is morally bankrupt.
~Bankrupt/broke/bust/insolvent
(In
general
English bankrupt is preferred. Go
bust
and
go
broke
are
informal
ways
of
saying
go
bankrupt.
Insolvent
is
used
more
about businesses than individuals.)
beyond
The road
continues beyond the village up
into
the hills.
It won't go on
beyond midnight.
I
know
what
I'll
be
doing
for
the
next
three weeks but I
haven't thought beyond
that.
Our
success
was
far
beyond
what
we
thought possible
The bicycle was beyond repair.
The situation is beyond our control.
The
exercise
was
beyond
the
abilities
of
most
of the class.
The
immediate
future
is
clear,
but
it
’
s
hard to tell what lies beyond.
The year 2010 and beyond
Prominence [
?pr
?<
/p>
m
?
n
?
ns]
The
newspaper
has
given
undue
prominence to the story.
Prominent
He
played
a
prominent
part
in
the
campaign.
She
was
prominent
in
the
fashion industry.
The story was given a prominent
position
on the front page.
A prominent nose.
ordeal /
?
?
?d
?
?
l/
Ad.
without
enough
money
to
pay
what
you owe.
Completely
lacking
in
anything
that
has
value.
noun.
A person who has been
judged by
courts
to
be
unable
to
pay
his
or
her
debts.
V
.to make
…
bankrupt
Prep.
on or to the further side of sth
later than a
particular time
more than
sth
used to say that sth is
not possible
too far or too
advanced for sb/sth
ad. On
the other side
further on
n. the sate of being important,well-
known
or noticeable.
a.
Important or well-known
Easily seen
Sticking out from sth.
n.
a
very
unpleasant
and
painful
or
difficult experience:
Account
n.
To have an account at/with a bank.
AT BANK
An arrangement that sb has
a joint account (one in the name of
more
with
a
bank,
etc.
to
keep
money
there,
than
one person)
take some out.
BUSSINESS
RECORDS
A
written
TO keep
the accounts up to date.
record
of
money
that
is
owed
to
a
Expense account
(
开支账
)
Put it on my account, please.
We
have
accounts
with
most
of
our
suppliers.
The
agency
has
lost
several
of
its
most
important
accounts.(
客户
)
She
gave the police a full account of the
incident.
The
Biblical
account
of
the
creation
of
the world.
Rel
ease/r
?
?
li
?
s/
She
was
arrested
by
shoplifting
but
was
released on bail
(
保释金
).
He
released
the
handbrake
and
the
car
jumped forward.
The released its bombs at 10000 feet.
Coal
power
stations
released
sulphur
dioxide into the
atmosphere.
He
punched
the
pillow
in
an
effort
to
release his anger.
Police have released a picture of the
man
they want to question.
The
band's
latest
album
will
be
released
next week.
Her
early
release
from
prison
led
to
a
demonstration.
（
演示、
示威
、验证、证
实）
The
accident
caused
the
release
of
radioactivity into the atmosphere.
I noticed a release of tension when he
left
the
room.
/After
years
of
suffering,
his
death came as a merciful release.
There
are
strict
rules
on
the
release
of
official information.
Her
latest
release,
a
song
about
doomed
love, she wrote herself.
PHRASES
business and of
money that has been paid
by it
WITH
SHOP/STORE
An
arrangement with a shop/store or
business
to pay bills for goods or
services at a later
time,
for
example
in
regular
amounts
every month
REGULAR CUSTOMER
DESCRIPTION
A
written
or
spoken
description
of
sth.
that
has
happened
An
explanation
or
description
of
an
idea,
a
theory
or
a
process.
Verb.
1.
To give
freedom of free movement to
someone or
sth.
2.
To
move
a
device
from
a
fixed
position to allow it move freely.
3.
To fire a bomb
or missile, or allow it
to fall.
4.
To
allow
a
substance
to
flow
out
of
somewhere.
5.
To
express
a
feeling
that
you
have
been trying not to show.
6.
to
allow
something
to
be
shown
in
public or to be available
for use
7.
发行
Noun.
1.
[S or U] when someone is allowed to
leave prison, etc.
2.
[U]
when
something
flows
out
from
somewhere.
3.
[S
or
U]
a
feeling
that
you
are
free
from something
unpleasant.
发泄
4.
[U]
when
something
is
shown
in
public
or made available for use.
5.
发行
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