-
新视野读写第
1
册<
/p>
Unit 1
1. reward
v.
回报，奖赏
~ sb (for sth/doing
sth)
Is this how you reward me for
helping/my help?
你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗
? n.
回
报，奖赏
2. frustrate v.
使沮丧，使灰心
~
frustrating a.
使人灰心的
frustrated a.
沮丧的
frustration n.
沮丧
3. opportunity n.
良机
4. access n.
通道，入口
~ (to sth)
The only access to the farmhouse is
across the fields.
要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地
.
5.
participate v.
参加，参与
~ (in
sth)
participate in a competition,
discussion, meeting
参加竞赛﹑
讨论﹑
会议
6. minimum a.
最低的，最小的
7.
embarrass v.
时尴尬，使难堪
~ embarrassing a.
使人尴尬的
embarrassed a.
觉得尴尬的
8. benefit
n.
利益，好处
v.
使人受益
These
facilities have benefited the whole town.
这些设施使全城受益
.
9.
insight n.
洞悉，深刻的见解
10. communicate v.
沟通，交流
11. expand
v.
使变大，扩张
12.
unique a.
独一无二的
13. ideal a.
理想的，想象的
14.
remove v.
消除，移走
15. hinder v.
阻止，妨碍
~ sb/sth (from
sth/doing sth)
hinder sb (from working)
妨碍某人（工作）
16.
reflect v. 1.
反映
~ sb/sth
(in sth)
trees reflected in a
window/lake
窗上
[
湖中
]
映出的树影
2.
深思，考虑
~
(on/upon sth)
I need time to reflect
(on your offer/on what you offered).
我需
要时间来考虑（你的
建议
[
你提出的建
议
]
）
.
17. critical a.
关键性的，极为重要的
18.
perspective n.
视角，观点
19. instruct v. 1.
指导，教育
~ sb (in sth)
instruct a
class (in history), recruits (in drill), etc
教某班级（历史）﹑
训练新兵（操
练）
2.
指令，通知
~ sb
(about sth)
instruct sb about his
duties
向某人交待其责任
20. absolute a.
完全的，十足的
21.
explicit a.
清楚的，直截了当的
22. likely a.
可能的
~ (to do sth/that...)
It isn't likely
to rain.
不大像要下雨
.
23. commit v.1.
用于，置于
~ sb/sth to sth 2.
做（坏事等）
commit a
man to prison
把一男子送进监狱
commit murder
犯凶杀
24. essential a.
非常重要的
25. vital
a.
极其重要的
Unit 2
1. stuff n .
东西
v.
填，塞
~ sth (up) (with sth)
stuff a pillow (with feathers)
（用羽毛）填充枕头
2.
thorough a.
全面的，彻底的
3. disgusting a.
令人厌恶的，令人反感的
4.
offensive a.
讨厌的，令人不快的
5. appeal v.
1.
恳请，呼吁
~ to sb (for sth); ~
for sth
The police appealed to the
crowd not to panic.
警方向群众呼吁不要惊慌
.
2.
吸引，使喜欢
~ (to sb)
Her sense of humour appealed to him
enormously.
她的幽默感把他强烈地吸引住了
.
nce n.
影响，作用
~
(on sth)
the influence of parents on
their children
父母对子女的影响
v.
影响
I don't want to influence you either
way, so I won't tell you my opinion.
我不
想对你有任何影响
,
所以我不告诉你我的看法
.
7.
patience n.
耐心，忍耐性
8. response n.
回答，反应
9. tend v.
倾向
~ to/towards sth
Women tend to live longer than men.
女人多比男人长寿
.
10.
evalutate v.
评估，评价
11. apply v. 1.
使用，应用
apply the brakes hard
用力刹车
.
2.
申请
~ (to sb) (for sth)
apply for a
job, post, passport, visa
申请工作﹑
职位﹑
护照﹑
签证
.
12.
individual a.
个别的，个人的，
n.
个人，个体
13.
attitude n.
态度，心态
14. confidence n.
信心
~confident a.
有信心的
15. adopt v.
1.
采取
adopt a
name, a custom, an idea, a style of dress
取名﹑
随俗﹑
采纳一意见﹑
采用
一服装式样
2.
收养
Having no
children of their own they decided to adopt an
orphan.
他们因没有亲生儿
女
,
所以决定领养一个孤儿
.
16.
curiosity n.
好奇心
17. oppose v.
反对
18. conflict n.
争论，冲突
the
conflict between one's duty and one's desires
责任与慾望之间的矛盾
v.
冲突，抵触
~ (with sth)
A and B conflict/A conflicts with B. A<
/p>
和
B
相冲突
.
Unit 3
1. lean v.
倚靠，倾斜
Just lean
forward for a moment, please.
请稍稍向前弓一下身
.
lean
(up)on sb/sth (for sth)
lean upon
others for guidance
依靠别人的指导
2. severe a.
剧烈的，严重的
a severe
look, punishment, measure
严厉的样子﹑
惩罚﹑
措施
~ (on/with sb/sth)
Was the
judge too severe on the thief?
这个法官对小偷是不是太严厉了
?
~
severely ad.
严重地
punish sb
severely
严厉惩罚某人
3. cripple n.
瘸子
v.
使残废，使跛
[
常用于被动语态
] their crippled
daughter
他们那伤残的女儿
.
4. coordinate v.
使协调
~ sth (with sth)
co-ordinate one's movements when
swimming
游泳时协调动作
5. impatient a.
不耐烦的
= im
(
否定
) + patient
（耐心的）
6. adjust
v.
调整，适应
~ (sth/oneself) (to
sth)
The body quickly adjusts (itself)
to changes in temperature.
身体迅速（自行）调节以<
/p>
适应气温的变化
.
7.
despite prep.
尽管，不管
Despite wanting
to see him again, she refused to reply to his
letters.
她尽管很想再见到
他
,
但却不愿给他回信
.
8.
cling v.
（过去式、过去分词都为
clung
）抓紧，不放弃
~ (on) to sth
survivors clinging to a raft
紧抓住木筏的生还者
cling
to a belief, an opinion, a theory, etc
坚持一种信仰﹑
意见﹑
理论等
9. subject n.
主题，对象
v.
使遭受（痛苦等）
~ sb/sth to sth
She was repeatedly subjected to
torture.
她不断地受到折磨
.
10. precise a.
精准的，准确的
~ precisely ad.
准确地
11. engage v.
参与，参加
engage (sb) in sth
I have no time to engage in gossip.
我无暇闲聊
.
be engaged
in politics, business
从政﹑
做生意
12. occasion
n.
时刻，机会
on this occasion
此时
~occasional a.
偶然的，偶尔的
13.
content a.
满足的，满意的
~ (with
sth);
Are you content with your present
salary?
你对你现在的薪水满意吗
?
14. urge v.
竭力劝告，敦促
n.
强烈愿望，迫切需要
15.
reluctant a.
不愿意的，勉强的
16. worthy a.
值得尊敬的，值得的
17.
collapse v. /n.
晕倒，倒塌
18. emergency n.
紧急情况
~ emergent a.
紧急的
19. apparent
a.
明显的，
~ apparently ad.
看来，似乎
20. extend
v.
伸开，展开
21. wrap
v.
包住，裹住
22.
squeeze v.
挤压
23.
staff n.
员工，全体工作人员
24. inform v.
通知，报告
~ sb (of/about sth)
inform oneself of the
facts
使自己了解事实
25.
sympathy n.
同情，怜悯
26. interrupt v.
打断，插话
~interruption n.
中断，阻止
Unit 4
1. conscious a.
有意识的，清醒的
~unconscious a.
无意识的，
subconscious a.
潜意识的
2. range n.
范围
v.
（在一定范围内）变化，变动
~ between A
and B/from A to B