-
2016
年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题<
/p>
参考答案与解析
11. How can I concentrate if you
_________ continually ______
me with
silly questions?
A. have…
interrupted
B. are…
interrupted
C. had…
interrupting
D. were…
interrupting
选
A
。
虽然我觉得更应该说
you
are
continually
interrupting
me with silly questions
。
不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个
动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多
次发生，也就是打断一
次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。
12. Among the
four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the
highest degree of possibility?
A. It may take a long time to find a
solution to the problem.
B. It might
take a long time to find a solution to the
problem.
C. It could take a long time
to find a solution to the problem.
D.
It should take a long time to find a solution to
the problem.
选
D
。四
个里把握度最高的是
should
，其次是
may
，最后是
might
和
could
。
13. She is a better speaker than _____
in the class.
A. any boy
B.
the other boys
C. other any girl
D. all the girls
选
A
。
主语是
she
，女的，所以不能选
B
。
C
的正确说法是<
/p>
any other girl
。
14. Nobody heard him sing,
______?
A. did one
B. did he
C. didn’t they
D.
did they
选
B
。
根据专四语法出题依据的书
《新编英语语法教程》
（章
振邦）
317
页，
nobody
这种附加疑问句，书面语里用
he
。口
语里偶见
they
。
实际上，
现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视
< br>（为
什么只有
he
，没有
she
）
，很多人都避免只用
he
，而多改为
they
。<
/p>
15. I can’t put
up with ________.
A. that
friend of you
B. that friend of yours
C. the friend of you
D. the
friend of yours
选
B
。
根据专四语法出题依据的书
《新编英语语法教程》
（章
振邦）
57-58
页，
这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带
a, any,
some
等表示非确定特指的限定词，
但通
常不带定冠词。
比如
a
daughter
of
Mrs.
Green’s,
any/some
daughters
of
Mrs/
Green’s
。
16. There has been an
increasing number of _______ in primary
schools in the past few years.
A. man teacher
B. men
teacher
C. man teachers
D.
men teachers
选
D
。<
/p>
合成名词复数，
man/woman
这种
，
两种都要变成复数，
比如
women
drivers
。
17. This is one of the issues that
deserve _____.
A. being mentioned
B. mentioning
C. to mention
D. for mention
选
B
。
deserve
后面接动名词表示被
动含义。
要么就说
deserve
to be mentioned
。
18.
The
audience
______
excited
on
seeing
_______
favorite
star glide onto the stage.
A. were…their
B.
were…its
C.
was…their
D.
was…one’s
选
A
。虽然
audience
这个集合名词和
class, team
等一样属于
可单可复，
但用代词回指时要保持数的一致性。
所以
C
错了，
要用
its
。
19.
________
your
advice,
I
would
have
made
the
wrong
decision.
A. Hadn’t it bee
n for
B. Had it not been for
C.
Had it been for
D. Had not it been for
选
B
。条件虚拟句
if
省略后，
had
、
were
、
should
要到句首倒
装。
20.
The
sentence
“
I
wish
I
had
been
more
careful
in
spending
money
”
expresses the speaker’s
______.
A. hope
B. joy
C. regret
D. relief
选
C
。
wish
这里引导的是虚拟句，我当时花钱应该更小心
点。
21. The
Attorney General ordered a federal autopsy of
Brown’s
body, seeking to ___ the family
and community there would be
a thorough
investigation into his death.
A. ensure
B. insure
C. assure
D.
ascertain
选
C
。
assure somebody that/ assure somebody of
something
指
to
tell
someone
that
something
will
definitely
happen
or
is
definitely
true so that they are less worried
，
也可以用
reassure
。
< br>Ensure
是
make sure
的意思，
后面不能接
somebody
。
Ascertain
是
find
out
22. The police
department came under strong criticism for both
the death of an unarmed man and its
handling of the ____.
A. consequence
B. outcome
C. result
D.
aftermath