-
新视野
2
第三版完整答案
Unit 1 Text A
Ex.1
Understanding the text
1
、
Because he is
tired of listening to his father and he is not
interested in
grammar
rules.
2
、
The
civilization
of
Greece
and
the
glory
of
Roman
architecture
are
so
marvelous
and
remarkable
that
they
should
be
described at least in a brief account;
however, what the student could do
was
only
one
single
utterance
:
“
whoa!
”
without
any
any
specific
comment.
3
、
Because the
schools fail to set high standards of language
proficiency.
They only teach a little
grammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the
younger teachers themselves have little
knowledge of the vital structures
of
language.
4
、
Because
teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of
the students
will easily get bored if
it
’
s not
properly dealt with.
5
、
He familiarized
his son with different parts of speech in a
sentence and
discussed
their
specific
grammatical
functions
including
how
to
use
adverbs to describe verbs.
6
、
Because
the
son
had
never
heard
about
the
various
names
and
functions of words in an
English sentence before.
7
、
The author uses
“
road
map
”
and
“
< br>car
”
to describe grammar
and
vocabulary.
Here,
“
road
map
”
is considered
as grammar and
“
car
”
as vocabulary.
8
、
Since the
subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced
grammar
structure,
the
interjection
“
whoa!
”
reflects
the
tremendous
pride
the
father had toward his
son; it also reflects the
author
’
s humor in using
the
word
because
it
was
once
used
by
his
student,
though
in
two
different
situations and with two different feelings.
Ex.3 Words in use
se t re
te ent ing ely cial
Ex.4
Word building
-al/-ial: managerial/edit
orial/substance/survival/tradition/margin
-cy : consistency/accuracy/efficient
-y : recovery/ministry/assembly
Ex.5 Word building
ial ry cy
nce rial
ly
ry
al
ion
tency
ent
Ex.6 Banked cloze
1-5: L C J A I 6-10: O N E H F
Ex.7 Expressions in use
obliged
to
serious
about
into
guish
between
upon allergic to
lost attracted to sense
upon as
Ex.8 Structured writing
Some
bookworms
in
my
dormitory
often
spend
hours
reading
their
“
Bible
”
,
Practical
English
Grammar,
and
do
a
lot
of
exercises
in
that
book , but I
don
’
t care about it at all.
My assumption is
1
/
25
页
since
I
have
never
learned
Chinese
grammar,
what
’
s
the
sense
of
learning English grammar? In
fact, English grammar has always been a
big headache to me.
English grammar is
very complicated because, unlike Chinese, there
are
many verb tenses. Even stranger
than verb tenses, English grammar also
contains something very confusing. For
example, I don
’
t remember
how
many times my middle school teacher
tried to
“
impose
”<
/p>
the differences
between used
to and be used to on us. Sometimes he would go on
with
the
explanation
for
20
minutes
or
so.
He
even
summarized
the
differences by listing
three or four points for us to memorize. However,
they could never stay in my head . I
don
’
t remember how many
times I
got it wrong with the sentences
containing used to or be used to on my
exams . I was really confused with
these two phrases,and I can never get
them right.
In brief,
I
’
m allergic to learning
English grammar. Curiously, I just wonder
if the native speakers of English have
a microcomputer in their brain to
help
them utter the two phrases promptly with just a
click of their brain
mouse!
Ex.9 E-C Translation
人们普遍认为英
语是一种世界语言，
经常被许多不以英语为第一语言
的国家使用
。与其他语
言一样，
英语也发生了很
大的变化。
英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶
段
< br>:
古英语，中古英语
和现代英
语。
英语起源于公元
5
世纪，
当时三个日耳曼部落入侵英国，
他们对英语语言的形
成起了很大的作用。
在中世纪和现代社会初期，
英语的影响遍及不列
颠群岛。从
17
世纪初，
它的影响力开始在世界各地显现。
欧洲几百年的探险和殖民过程导致
了英语的重大变化。今
天，由于美国电影、电视、音乐、贸易和技术、包括互联网的大受欢
迎，美国英语的影响力
尤其显著。
Ex.10 C-E
Translation
Chinese
calligraphy
is
a
unique
art
and
the
unique
art
treasure
in
the
world.
The
formation
and
development
of
the
Chinese
calligraphy
is
closely related to the emergence and
evolution of Chinese characters. In
this long evolutionary process, Chinese
characters have not only played
an
important role in exchanging ideas and
transmitting culture but also
developed
into
a
unique
art
form.
Calligraphic
works
well
reflect
calligraphers
’
personal feelings, knowledge, self-
cultivation,
personality, and so forth,
thus there is an expression that
“
seeing the
calligrapher
’
s
handwriting
is
like
seeing
the
person
”
.
As
one
of
the
treasures of Chinese
culture, Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in
the
world
’
s
treasure house of culture and art.
Unit
1
Text B
2. Understanding
the text
D. 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7.
C 8. D
4. Words in use
mysterious 2. desperate 3. devise 4.
negotiate 5. recalled
6. specifically
7. depict 8. Ignorance 9. Expand 10 confusion
5. Expressions in use
2
/
25
页
apply to 2. in a bid to 3. end up 4.
speaking of
5. get hold of 6. appealed
to 7. leaving ..behind 8. focus on
EX.
6 Sentence structure
.
even
though
it
is
important
of
the
students
to
have
a
deep
understanding of the texts, it
doesn
’
t make any sense to
read texts word
for word from the
beginning to the end
as it is a matter
of little importance to us, it
doesn
’
t make much sense to
argue out which is wrong or right or
which is better or worse
it makes no
sense to compel children to obey their parents;
instead, we
should try to tell them
what is right and what is wrong.
EX. 7.
II might as well have stayed at home.
We might as well have taken the train
home
So he might as well have told me
all about it .
Collocation:
Warm-up
essential framework
2. distinctive difference 3 high standards
4 valuable possessions 5 considerable
frustration 6 acquire knowledge
7
overcome deficiencies 8 sketch thoughts 9 devise a
scheme Ex. 8
1 essential framework 2
proper vocabulary 3 excellent control 4 language
deficit 5 high standards 6 language
proficiency 7 acquire knowledge
8
competent communication 9 overcome deficiencies 10
sketch thoughts
11 effective
communication 12 advanced vocabulary
Unit 2 Text A
Reading
Comprehension
1.
because
English
or
history
majors
are
considered
less
competitive
when the job market is shrinking, and
they have to study something that
can
help them more easily locate their future jobs.
2.
because
as
the
tuition
is
climbing
higher
and
higher,
many
students
have run away from
studying the humanities and toward
“
hard
”
skills
that they think will
lead to employment.
3.
since
more
students
are
now
taking
job-
oriented
courses,
libraries,
where students of liberal arts used to
study, are getting less popular than
before; in contrast, labs are getting
more eye-catching because students
of
science
and
engineering
do
experiments
and
research
there.
4.
because this inner drive
that can be either constructive or destructive is
so
mysterious
and
powerful
that
it
has
attracted
many
people
to
speculate on it. From ancient times,
these men and women developed
artistic
“
languages
”
in
the
form
of
story,
music,
myth,
painting,
architecture,
sculpture,
landscape and traditions, which from the very
foundation of
civilization. 5. Studying
the humanities improves your ability to read and
write, makes you familiar with
< br>3
/
25
页
the language of emotion and the
creative process, and, more importantly,
provides you with a wide scope of
possibilities that are open to you.
6.
Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for
establishing one
’
s career
is
to
have
both
technical
knowledge
and
inner
insight,
not
just
one
without
the
other.
7.
“
Well-rounded
human
beings
”
are
those
who
have insight and understand the
passions, hopes and dreams common to
all humanity.
8. Since many
people who once studied the humanities became
famous
in
their
career,
the
author
implies
that
if
students
spend
more
time
studying
the
humanities,
they
could
surely
become
successful
in
the
future as
well.
Language focus
3
1.
promotes
2.
accelerate
3.
mystery
4.
insight
5.
boost
6.
analysis
7.
calculate 8. barriers 9. destruction
10. prospect
4
Promising
Bearing Housing Objective
Offend
Exclude Excess Execute
Intensify
Identity
5
1.
excess
2.
bearing
3.
objective
4.
intensify
5.
execute
6.
promising
7.
exclude 8. identity 9 offend 10.
housing
6.
1-5 CHDJB 6-10
LMGFA
7
1.
are
liable
to
2.
in
favor
of
3.
is
bound
to
4.
speculate
about
5.
invested
…
with 6.
stand up for
7. in the form of 8.
prepared for 9. in the company of 10 in succession
9
幕课是一种网络课程，
它旨在通过
网络实现广泛参与和开放接入。
幕
课是远程教育迈出的最
新一步，现已在高等教育领域迅速引领潮流。通过这些课程，大学可
以扩大影响的范围，从
影响成千上万
住在城里付学费的学生，扩展到惠及全球上百万的学
生。除了拥有传统的课程
资料，幕课还给使用者提供互动论坛，支持学生和讲师之间的交流。
幕课能促进参与者之间
的交流，使得多种
观点、知识和技能涌现到课堂上来
;
它鼓励人们尝
试之前不可能尝试的课
程，甚至是尝试新的教育方
式
;
它提供多种学习课程资料的方式，鼓
励多模式学习，以各种
学习风格满足学习者的需求
;
另外，幕课促进教学的改善，使技术在
面对面
授课中得以更好
地应用。
10
4
/
2
5
页
In
recent
years,
with
the
development
of
Internet
technology,
the
construction
of
digital
education
resources
of
our
country
has
made
great
achievements.
Many
universities
have
set
up
their
own
digital
learning
platforms,
and
digital
teaching
is
playing
an
increasingly
important
role
in
education.
Compared
with
the
traditional
way
of
teaching,
the
digital
way
has
a
lot
of
advantages.
On
one
hand,
digital
teaching
makes
global
sharing
of
teaching
resources
possible;
on
the
other
hand,
it
expands
the
learner
’
s
study
time
and
space
to
learn,
allowing people to get access to the
digital virtual schools through the
Internet anytime and anywhere. These
advantages make it possible for
people
to shift from one-time learning to lifelong
learning.
Unit 2
Section B
What college brings us?
Ex 1
1. Main idea: College has never been
magical for everyone.
Major detail:
More high school graduates
don
’
t fit the pattern of
college.
2.
Main
idea:
We
need
to
revise
our
attitudes
and
reform
the
system.
Major
detail:
we
only
judge
things
based
on
our
own
college
experiences.
3.
Main
idea:
College
education
seems
to
have
wasted
time
and
accumulated debt.
Major
detail:
Close
to
80
percent
of
new
jobs
can
be
performed
by
someone without a college degree.
Ex.2
1C 2D 3C 4A 5D 6B 7B 8A
Ex.3
1.
It
’
s very true because the
job market is becoming more competitive.
Yes, without a college degree, one can
end up with nothing to do.
Sure,
college brings students knowledge and personal
growth.
No, it
’
s
not necessary to get a college degree to have a
better career.
Disagree, college is too
expensive now for students and family to afford.
2. More competitive.
More
knowledgeable.
More confident.
More opportunities.
3.
Traditional ideology.
More promising
future.
High expectations of their
children.
4. Worth their money because
it
’
s an investment that will
pay off later.
A waste of their money
because the tuition is too high.
Not
sure if they
’
ll profit from
the large sum they invested.
5.
Analytical ability.
Critical thing
skills.
Broad knowledge.
Ex.4
1. enroll 2 revise
3accumulate 4 accorded 5 evaluate
6.
prime 7 confirm 8 shrinking 9 sufficient 10
recruit
5
/
25
页
Ex.5
1.
bother to available to 3. been compelled to
bed
…
as
4.
exposed
…
to than 7 have
something to do with
8 for its own sake
Ex.6
1.
A
teacher,
no
matter
how
knowledgeable
he
is,
cannot
teach
his
students everything they
want to know.
2.
No
matter
where
you
travel,
you
can
always
find
someone
to
communicate with in English since
English is an important language.
3. No
matter what work a person is doing, if he gives it
his best each day,
he creates lots of
happiness for himself.
Ex.7
1. Although the number of applications
is small, there is little doubt that
the program will help the students who
really need financial aid.
2. There is
no doubt that computer crime is a very serious
problem, so
people think that all
hackers need to be punished for their actions.
3. Though the boy worked very hard and
finally successfully passed the
exam,
there is no doubt that overwork and too much worry
caused his
illness.
Ex.8
1 promising 2 worsens 3 shrinking 4
dominant 5 land 6 great
7 well-rounded
8 creative 9 elegant 10 constructive 11 skills 12
make
Unit 3 Discovery of a new life
stage
Text A
Ex.1
1.
Because
people
in
different
life
stages
are
confronted
with
different
problems
and
setbacks
and
each
group
of
people
in
a
particular
time
period have their particular worries
and pains. norm refers to the
general
consensus that as soon as students graduated from
college, they
would enter adulthood and
be able to find an ideal job leading to their
career. 3. They are recognized as a new
life stage that comes after high
school
graduation,
continues
through
college
and
leads
to
starting
a
family
and having a career.
4.
Because
nowadays
so
many
young
people
are
following
this
new
lifestyle
that
it
has
become
a
trend.
As
long
as
the
economic
situation
continues
its
long
slide,
this
new
stage
is
unavoidable.
5.
Unlike
their
parents,
a
large
number
of
young
people
are
now
delaying
marriage,
child bearing, and even employment
during their odyssey years.
6. They
often resent the pressure
they
’
re feeling and keep a
distance
from
their
parents
or
even
run
away
from
home.
Many
also
resort
to
computer
games,
iPods,
iPhones,
or
iPads.
7.
Their
parents
feel
more
anxious
and
upset
seeing
their
children
’
s
odyssey
years
continue
to
stretch without a clear direction.
8.
The
author
thinks
as
people
are
getting
to
know
the
odyssey
years
better, both parents
and their children can tackle this phase better.
For
parents, they can understand their
children more; for children, they can
explore and discover themselves with a
positive attitude.
6
/
25
页
Ex.3
1. peculiar 2. radical 3. phase 4.
sensible 5. predict 6. labeled 7. resent 8.
witnessed 9. equivalent 10. parallels
Ex.4
-ic
Chaotic
dramatic academy
-ion
Depression detection erosion
Classification confuse cooperate
dictate
-ist
Rightist
journal
Ex.5
1.
journal
2.
chaotic
3.
cooperate
4.
erosion
5.
dramatic
6.
confuse
7.
academy
8.
rightists
9.
depression
10.
dictate
11.
detection
12.
classification
Ex. 6
K E A C L I G N H O
Ex.7
1.
saddled
with
2.
back
off
3.
gives
way
to
4.
resorted
to
5.
make
allowances for 6. wonder at 7. prior to
8. based upon/on
Ex.8
The
odyssey
years
are
certainly
a
very
complicated
phase
of
life
for
young people. Not only do these young
people need to overcome many
difficulties,
they
also
have
to
face
many
challenges
from
their
parents.
The
differences
between
parents
and
children
can
be
well
observed
in
their completely
different attitudes and views.
First,
they
differ
in
their
attitude
toward
life.
Parents
always
wonder
what
has
gone
wrong
with
the
new
generation.
They
feel
that
during
their
time,
young
boys
and
girls
were
better
behaved,
more
obedient
and had greater
respect for elders. Young people, on the other
hand, feel
that
they
are
capable
enough
to
learn
on
their
own
rather
than
lean
heavily on the older generation for
guidance. Young people do not like to
be spoon-fed by their parents.
The differences also appear in the way
the two generations look at things.
For
example, the parents
’
generation never understood Elvis and
the
Beatles.
Because
they
couldn
’
t
understand
what
was
going
on,
they
were frequently opposed
to them and saw rock as
“
the
devil
’
s
music
”
.
Young
people,
however,
are
crazy
about
the
modern
music
and
would
love to
listen to it for a hundred times a day. Wherever
they go, they
’
ll
have their iPod with them.
In conclusion,
it
’
s very difficult for
parents and their youngsters to get
along due to their distinctive
attitudes and the way they view things. To
fill
this
gap,
both
parents
and
their
grown
children
need
to
be
more
understanding to each other.
7
/
25
页
Ex.9
作为美国文化价值体系的一个重要组成部分，
“个人主义”受到大多
数美国人的推崇。美国
人认为家庭作为一个群体，
其主要目的是促进家庭各成员的幸福
。
与
许多其他文化相比，美
国家庭成员的主要职责，不是在社会上或经济上提高整个家庭的地
位。人
们通常认为，什么
是对个人最好的要比什么是对家庭最好的更
为重要。
与自由相伴而来
的是照顾自己的责任，
因为所选择的自由承载了责任，即必须接受自己的选择所带来的后
果。许多美国人给他们的
孩子很多的自由，
因为他们希望孩子们能够独立和自力更生。
在美国
< br>人强调个人自由的同时，
父母与孩子间平等的信念也对美国家庭产生了巨大的影响。
Ex. 10
Filial
piety
is
the
basic
code
of
ethics
in
the
ancient
Chinese
society.
Chinese people
consider filial piety as the essence of a
person
’
s integrity,
family harmony, and the
nation
’
s well-being.
With filial piety being the core of
Confucian ethics, it has been the moral
standard for the Chinese society to
maintain the family relationship for
thousands of years.
It
’
s undoubtedly a
traditional Chinese virtue. The
culture
of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in
content and wide in
range.
It
concludes
not
only
cultural
ideas
but
also
institutional
etiquettes.
Generally speaking, it refers to the obligation of
children to
their parents required by
the society, including respect, care, support for
the
elderly
and
so
forth.
Filial
piety
is
fundamental
to
the
ancient
“
Oriental
civilization
”
.
Keys to Unit 3 Text B
Understanding the text 2
1.
A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C
Words in use 4
1. hollow 2.
restless 3. demonstrate 4. exiled 5. miserable
6. commercial 7. hesitated 8. erupt 9.
refine 10. Feasible
Expression in use 5
1. are tired of 2 fall into 3 be strict
with 4 not amount to much
5 drifted off
6 bonded with 7 resign himself to 8 surrender
themselves to
Sentence structure 6
1. The man walked slowly, with one hand
pulling with effort at his coat
and the
other holding tightly on to his trousers.
2. With more and more students joining
it, the new club soon expanded
and
became the largest one on the campus.
3. With the Internet becoming
increasingly popular for young people to
connect
with
their
friends,
letter
writing
is
becoming
less
and
less
common.
7
1. With the traditional values in their
heads, most parents found it hard
to
accept their children
’
s
thinking.
8
/
25
页
2.
With
this
kind
of
jeans
out
of
fashion,
young
people
do
not
like
to
wear
them
any
more
now.
3.
With
the
differences
in
their
skills
and
abilities, the young and
the old seem to live in two very different
worlds..
Collocation 8
1
fluid 2 contemporary 3 radical 4 enormous 5
prideful 6 competitive
7
rebellious
8
transition
9
unavoidable
10
traditional
11
unique
12
peculiar
Keys to Unit 3 Text
B
Understanding the text 2
1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C
Words in use 4
1. hollow 2.
restless 3. demonstrate 4. exiled 5. miserable
6. commercial 7. hesitated 8. erupt 9.
refine 10. Feasible
Expression in use 5
1. are tired of 2 fall into 3 be strict
with 4 not amount to much
5 drifted off
6 bonded with 7 resign himself to 8 surrender
themselves to
Sentence structure 6
1. The man walked slowly, with one hand
pulling with effort at his coat
and the
other holding tightly on to his trousers.
2. With more and more students joining
it, the new club soon expanded
and
became the largest one on the campus.
3. With the Internet becoming
increasingly popular for young people to
connect
with
their
friends,
letter
writing
is
becoming
less
and
less
common.
7
1. With the traditional values in their
heads, most parents found it hard
to
accept their children
’
s
thinking.
2.
With
this
kind
of
jeans
out
of
fashion,
young
people
do
not
like
to
wear
them
any
more
now.
3.
With
the
differences
in
their
skills
and
abilities, the young and
the old seem to live in two very different
worlds..
Collocation 8
1
fluid 2 contemporary 3 radical 4 enormous 5
prideful 6 competitive
7
rebellious
8
transition
9
unavoidable
10
traditional
11
unique
12
peculiar
Unit 4
Text A
9/
25
页
Ex. 1
1. The author uses
this sentence to tell her own love story. She
didn
’
t
expect
that she would end
up marrying Butch.
He became her boyfriend just because of her wish
to
find
a
cute
boyfriend.
She
didn
’
t
really
want
to
marry
him
at
the
beginning.
2.
Because when she met up with Butch the first time,
he kept staring at
her all night long.
He flattered her and fell in love with her at
first sight.
He looked really wild or
maybe even dangerous.
3. Because Butch
had a
“
bad boy
image
”
which was
very tempting to a
lot of girls, and
his wild, dynamic personality was a little
frightening. She
didn
’
t know
whether she could be getting along with him.
4.
Though
she
always
had
an
excellent
reputation
in
respect
to
her
schoolwork, she thought
that her college life was dull, with no fun. In
her
opinion, college was supposed to be
a time of great learning and also of
some fun.
5. Because she was
becoming more interested in him and she wanted to
find out if she was the
“
right
”
date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of
herself as a traditional girl.
6.
It
means
that
Butch
didn
’
t
want
to
do
anything
to
change
his
bad
situation. The word fate here refers to
the fact that Butch was going to
be
expelled from the university.
7. Though
Butch was wild and would sometimes display
directly his love
in
front
of
her
friends,
he
was
always
a
perfect
gentleman
at
his
core.
And they had a pure
and responsible relationship for seven years.
8. The author and
her
husband
’
s faithful journey
of love that started
with
a
causal
attraction
but
bloomed
into
a
mature
love
proves
that
romantic love can last long through the
ups and downs in life.
Ex. 3
1.
confess
2.
tempting
3.
commence
4.
coordinating
5.
granted
6.
deserved 7. displayed 8. consequently
9. lodged 10. proceed Ex. 4
-ed
Contented compress complicate
-ion
Identification
justification qualification
Illustration exhibit extension
Interpretation plantation perception
Ex. 5
1. qualifications 2.
perception 3. plantations 4. compressed 5. exhibit
6.
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