-
许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案）
第二十二课
许国璋电视英语教学第一册
《第二十二课》
（一）
课文：
1)
新课文：
TOURISM
Modern means of transportation,
communication, advertising and credit have
all played a part in the growth of a
giant new industry, tourism. Tourism is a service
industry.
It
does
not
sell
a
product
that
you
can
own
but
provides
services
on
a
temporary
basis.
the
customer
gets
such
things
as
a
seat
on
a
plane,
a
room
in
a
hotel, and a chance to sit on a beach
in the sunshine.
Until modern times, a
trip was often a long and difficult adventure.
People had
to
travel
by
horse
or
camel
or
on
foot.
The
first
development
in
modern
transportation
was
the
steamship.
More
recently,
automobiles
and
planes
have
made travel both faster and more
convenient.
Advertising has played a
large part in the growth of tourism, when hotels
and
travel
agencies
began
to
advertise
the
attractions
of
different
tourist
areas,
the
airlines and other transportation
companies advertised the low fares to reach them.
Modern means of communication have
enabled the travelers to reserve a plane seat
or a hotel room from a long distance.
And they can travel now and pay later by using
their credit cards. All these means
have become one of the features of modern life.
2)
译文：
旅游业
现代交通、通信、广告以及信用手
段对新兴的庞大的行业——旅游业的发
展起到了作用。旅游业是一种服务业。它并不出售
你可以拥有的产品，而是提
供暂时的服务。顾客可以得到诸如飞机上的座位、旅馆里的房
间以及在海滩晒
太阳的机会。
直到近
代，旅行还常常是个漫长而又艰难的历险。人们不得不靠着骑马、
骑骆驼或步行去旅行。
现代交通工具的首次飞跃是轮船。在最近些时候，汽车
和飞机使旅行变得既快又方便。<
/p>
广告业对旅游业的发展起了很大作用。当旅馆和旅行社做旅游胜
地的广告
时，航空公司和其他运输公司就做开了到达这些地方的便宜票的广告。现代通<
/p>
信手段使得游客可以从遥远的地方预定机座和旅馆房间。他们可以先旅行然后
再用信用卡付帐。所有这些手段都形成了现代生活的特色之一。
1
许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案）
第二十二课
（二）
课文讲解：
1.
Service trades
（一般性服务行业不能用
service industry.
）
2.
On a friendly basis,
（在。
。基础上）
Both parties made negotiations on a
friendly basis.
3.
On a regular
basis
（定期地）
，
He gives business reports
to his boss on a regular basis.
4.
Such as,
（就如）
You
’
d better get
rid of such a bad habit as smoking.
He
felt nervous on such an occasion as this.
He can speak several
languages such as English, German and French.
5.
Had to
,must:
（注意两者不同）
I
must finish this work before 5 o
’
clock.(
强调主观意志
)
I have to finish this work before 5 o
’
clock.
（暗示有客观原因）
6.
Both
…
and
…
.
（即怎样。
。
。又怎样）
I like both
classical and pop music.
This place is
both noisy and crowded.
He both smokes
and drinks.
Mao is known both as a
great politician and as a poet.
Both my
sister and I love sports.
7.
An advertisement (an ad)
（一条广告）
A
commercial
商业广告
8.
A long
distance call,
（
长途电话）
make a long
distance call
9.
Plastic card, credit
card,
（信用卡）
Master
Card
Visa Card
American Express
（三）
DIALGUE
：
(
< br>对话
)
1
）
原文：
SHOPPING
-
Hello, you two.
Where have you been?
-
We
’
ve just been
to the shop.
-
What did you buy?
-
I bought some
envelopes and a bottle of ink.
-
How much is the
ink?
-
Twenty-
three cents.
-
I
must go and get a bottle too.
I’
ve run out of ink.
-
2
许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案）
第二十二课
2
）
译文：
购物
—
嗨，你们两个，去哪儿了？
—
我们刚刚去商店了。
—
买什么了？
—
我买了一些信封和一瓶墨水。
—
墨水多少钱一瓶？
—
两毛三。
—
我也得去买一瓶。我的墨水用完了。
（四）
对话讲解：
1.
Go shopping,
do shopping
（购物）
Do window
shopping(
只看不买
)
Do
shopping for sth,
（具体购什么东西）
I want shopping for some vegetables
this morning.
2.
He has gone there.(
人已走了
)
，
he has
been here.
（他去过那）
3.
How many days
will you have off for the spring
holiday?(day
可数
)
How much time do you usually spend on
your way to work?(time
不可数
)
（五）
旧课文参考：
MY
HOMETOWN
我的家乡
My hometown
is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide
river at the foot of low
green
hills.
It
has
many
fine
buildings
and
wide
streets.
There
are
trees
and
flowers
everywhere.
我的家乡是一个美丽的地方。它矗立
在低矮的山脚下的一条宽阔的河流旁。它
有许多漂亮的建筑物和宽阔的街道。到处都是树
和花。
But it has not always
been like that. In the old days it was a sad,
dirty little town.
Landlords
and
merchants
lived
in
the
few
good
houses.
For
the
working
people
there
were
only dark, unhealthy rooms in old buildings and
huts on narrow muddy streets.
Nearly
everyone was poor and many had no work.
但情况并非总是如此。在过去，它是一个悲伤、肮脏的小镇。房东和商人住在
几栋好房
子里。对于劳动人民来说，只有古老的建筑中的黑暗、不健康的房间和狭
窄的泥泞街道上
的茅屋。几乎每个人都很穷，很多人没有工作。
Everything has changed since
liberation. The people led by the party, have got
rid of the mud and dirt. They have put
up schools, theatres, shops and flats. They have
an assembly hall and a hospital. Along
the river they have built offices, hotels and a
big
park. Factories with tall chimneys
have sprung up. On the river steamers and boats
come
3
许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案）
第二十二课
and go
busily, day and night. They carry the products of
our industries to all parts of the
province.
解放以来一切都变了。党领导的人民已经
摆脱了泥泞和污垢。他们建了学校、
剧院、商店和公寓。他们有一个礼堂和一个医院。他
们沿着河边建了办公室、旅馆
和一个大公园。有高大烟囱的工厂涌现了。在汽船上，汽船
日夜忙碌地来来往往。
他们把我们的工业产品运到全省各地。
I love my hometown, and I
love its people. They too have changed. Healthy
and
happy, they are going all out to
build socialism.
我爱我的家乡，我爱它的人民。他们也变了。他们
健康、快乐，全力以赴建设
社会主义。
（六）
读音练习：
1.
朗读下列语音，注意
[ a i ][ au
]
[-
r
]
连缀：
[ a i ]nine,
five, smile, kind, right, cry, diary, fine, while,
mind, night, why, inspiring,
quite
[ au ] now, down, towel, counter, our,
how, town, flower, announcement, hour
[-
r
]
crow,
brought,
grade,
try,
practice,
afraid,
cry,
broadcast,
great,
trousers,
progress, friend
2.
快讯下列词组，注意
[ au ] [
?
]
：
How long, not now, on the ground, a lot
of flowers, our monitor has gone to town,
what is the novel about?
3.
朗读下列句子，注意语调：
1
）
He
dresses, washes, and then goes out to do exercises
in the fresh morning air.
2
）
There are four seasons in a year. They
are spring, summer, autumn and winter
3
）
We
study English, Chinese and the History of the
Chinese Communist Party.
4
）
I
bought a notebook, some envelopes and a bottle of
ink.
4.
朗读下面的对话：
1.
Hello, you
two. Where have you been?
2.
We
’
ve just been
to the shop.
3.
What did you buy?
4.
I bought some
envelopes and a bottle of ink.
5.
How much is
the ink?
6.
Twenty-three cents.
7.
I must go and
get a bottle too.
I’
ve run
out of ink.
4
许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案）
第二十二课
（七）
英文诗：
THE WIND
Who has seen the wind?
Neither I nor you:
But when
the leaves hang trembling.
The wind is
passing through.
Who has seen the wind?
Neither you nor i:
But when
the trees bow down their heads,
The
wind is passing by.
-C.G. Rossetti
(1830-1894)
（八）
Grammar:
语法
:
现在完成时：
1)
部份不规则动词表：
be
是
begin
开始
bring
带来
build
建筑
buy
买
catch
赶上
cut
切
do
做
eat
吃
fall
落下
feel
感觉
forget
忘记
get
得到
give
拿
go
去
have
有
hear
听
keep
坚持
know
知道
lead
领导
let
允许
过去式
was, were
began
brought
built
bought
caught
cut
did
ate
fell
felt
forgot
got
gave
went
had
heard
kept
knew
led
let
过去分词
been
begun
brought
built
bought
caught
cut
done
eaten
fallen
felt
forgotten
got
given
gone
had
heard
kept
known
led
let
make
做
meet
遇到
put
放
read
读
run
跑
say
说
see
看
set
放置
show
展示
sing
唱
sit
坐
sleep
睡
speak
说
spring
跳
stand
站立
steal
偷
sweep
洗
take
拿
teach
教
tell
告诉
write
写
过去式
made
met
put
read
ran
said
saw
set
showed
sang
sat
slept
spoke
sprang
stood
stole
swept
took
taught
told
wrote
过去分词
made
met
put
read
run
said
seen
set
shown
sung
sat
slept
spoken
sprung
stood
stolen
swept
taken
taught
told
written
5
许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案）
第二十二课
2)
与表示不确定的时间状语：
Already, (not) yet, before, just
,recently, lately, etc.
3)
表示频度的时间状语：
Often,
sometimes, rarely, ever, never, once,
etc.
4)
表示包括现在在内的时间状语：
Now, today, this morning, until
tomorrow, in the past few years, since last week,
for a
long time
（九）
EXERCISES:
（练习）
1)
回答问题：
(A)
1.
The text is
about a new industrial town,
isn
’
t it ? where is it
situated?
Yes, it is.
It
stands beside a wide river at the foot of low
green hills.
2.
what is the place like?
It
’
s a beautiful
place. It has many fine building and wide streets.
There are trees
and flowers everywhere.
3.
What was the
city like in days before liberation?
It
was a sad, dirty little town.
4.
What kind of
houses did the working people live in?
The working people live in dark and
unhealthy rooms in old buildings and huts
on narrow muddy streets.
5.
What great
things have the people done since liberation?
They have got rid of the mud and dirt.
They have put up schools, theatres, shops
and flats. They have an assembly hall
and a hospital. Along the river they have
built offices, hotels, and a big park.
Factories with tall chimneys have sprung up.
6.
Is there a
river near the city? It
’
s
busy day and night, isn
’
t
it? Can you explain why?
Yes, there is.
Yes, it is.
They
carry the products of industries to all parts of
the province.
7.
Can you say something about the people?
They are healthy and happy, and they
are going all out to build socialism.
(B)
8.
Is there a
shop near your school? Is it very big?
Yes, there is.
No,, it isn
’
t.
9.
What can you
get at the shop?
I can get stationery
at the shop.
you there this morning?
6