英汉翻译中动物词汇的翻译

英汉翻译中动物词汇的翻译

On the Translation of Animal Vocabularies

Abstract

The purpose of this paper was to do some research on the translation of animal

words by investigating into the culture connotation of animal vocabularies in different

languages,

aiming

at

providing

a

series

of

theories

to

support

the

translators

in

bi-linguistic

translation

with

high

proficiency

and

accordingly

at

promoting

culture

communication. This paper firstly discussed the cause of difficulties in animal words

translation in the view of regional disparity, religious faith variety and differences in

cultures

and

customs.

Based

on

this,

this

paper

then

studied

the

application

of

different

translation

methods

such

as

literal

translation,

free

translation

in

various

situations when animal

words are with discrepancy in meanings in accordance with

the respect of the connotation and rhetorical device implicated in the source language

in order to make perfect translation. Afterwards, the author analyzed the significance

of

precise

translation

of

animal

vocabularies

in

promoting

cultural

communication,

showing respect to each other and neutralizing embarrassment and contradictions.

Key words

: animal vocabulary; connotation; translation; cultural communication

i

摘

要

本文旨 在通过对英汉翻译中动物词汇的文化意义进行探寻来研究英汉翻译

中动物词汇翻的技巧与 策略，

从而使译员英汉双语的应用更加得心应手，

更能达

成文化交流的目的及意义。

本文首先从地域差异、

宗教信仰差异、

文化习俗差异

等方面讨论了英汉翻译中动物 词汇翻译的困难所在，

然后针对英汉双语动物词汇

中具有类似寓 意、

相反寓意、

及译入语动物词汇和概念缺失的现象进行探讨和 研

究，

分析不同情境下如何在尊重源语修辞和意思的情况下，< /p>

正确使用直译法、

意

译法及适当文化解释 原则来进行翻译，

以使翻译更加准确，

并基于此进一步分析

了准确进行动物词汇翻译的重要意义，

了解动物词汇翻译在促进文化 交流、

尊重

双方文化习惯及化解尴尬矛盾等方面的作用。

关键词

：动物词 汇，寓意，翻译，文化交流

ii

目

录

引言

.. .................................................. .................................................. ..................

1

1

英汉翻译中动物词汇翻简介

...................... .................................................. .....

1

2

英汉翻译中动物词 汇翻的困难

.................................. .......................................

2

2.1

地域差异

< br>............................................... .................................................. .

2

2.2

习俗差异

............................................. .................................................. ...

3

2.3

宗教信仰差异

......................................... .................................................

3

3

英汉翻译中动物词汇翻的基本原 则

...................................... ...........................

4

3.1

尊重本意原则

................. .................................................. .......................

4

3. 2

意译原则

....................... .................................................. .........................

5

3.2.1

形象转译法

.................. .................................................. ...............

5

3.2.2