-
Unit 7 How much are these
socks?
一、单元教材分析
本
单元以谈论服装为主题,
通过介绍服装,
学习一些常用的服装名
词;
能掌握“询
问价格和颜色”的句型:
How much is this T-shirt?
It’s
seve
n dollar
.
How
much are these
socks? They are two
dollars
.
What color is it? It
is red
.
What color are they?
They are
green
.
;掌
握一些购买衣服时。常用的语言表达方式;能阅读一些简单的服装广告信
息,并能写出一
些简单的广告。通过本本单元一系列听、说、读、写的训练,让学生
们会使用
How much
引导的问句以及回答;
掌握一些
表示颜色、
形状、
大小的形容词;
学习
数词
10-3l
;复习名词单、复数的使用和指示代词
this, that
,
these
,
those
的用法。
二、单元学情分析
本单元的主题是谈论服装,通过学习
how
much
和
what color
等引
导的问句以及
回答,
教授学生如何询问价格和颜色;
学会谈论对服装的喜好和如何购物等。
借助计
算机
辅助教学,将平面的语言文字内容直观化、具体化、形象化,
训练学生形象思
维和抽象思维能力,培养学生形象思维,深入理解语言。积累生活的经验
,提高学生
的语言表达能力。
同时引导学生采用
Repeating
和
Cooperating
的学习策略,
学习一些
新词汇,
掌握一些重点句型,
在小组合作学习的过程中,
培养
他们团队合作精神并学
会感谢人。
三、单元教学建议
本单元可采用自主
学习、小组合作学习、
Repeating
和
< br>Cooperation
的学习策略,
利用教学图片和制
作多媒体课件来展开课堂
Pairwork
问答式的口语交际活
动,谈论
服装的价格和各自对服装的喜好。
本单元的教学法建议
:
语音教学可采用模仿操练的
方法;词汇教学可采用演示讲解、
情景操练、反复使用的方法;口语教学可采用互相
操练、
对话练
习、
交际活动的方法;
阅读教学可采用补充对话和填写价格标签
的方法;
听力教学可采用图文配对和听写的方法;
写作教学可采
用看图填空、
模仿写作的方法;
语法教学可采用总结规律、模仿
操练的方法。
Section A 1
(1a-2e)
一、
教学目标:
1.
语言知识目标:
1)
能掌下列词汇:
socks, T-shirt,
shorts, sweater, trousers, shoe, skirt, dollar,
big, small,
short, long, woman, need,
look, pair, take
2)
能掌握以下句型:
①
—
How much is this T-shirt?
—
It's seven dollars.
②
—
How much are these socks?
—
They're two
dollars.
③
—
Can I help you?
④
—
Here you are.
—
Yes, please.
—
Thank you.
3)
能掌握在购物时的一些常用语言,并在真实或模拟的语境
下,运用所学的语言
进行交际。
2.
情感态度价值观目标:
该部分学习内容涉及学生的穿着,
是
爱美的中学生们最为关心的话题,
比较贴近
学生的生活,
极易于激发学生的主动性和学习兴趣;
同时通过购物的对话练习教
p>
学生学会如何感谢人。
二、
教学重难点
1.
教学重点:
1)
通过听、说、读的教学活动,让学生掌握表示衣服的英语
名称以及描述衣服
的形容词。
2)
通过对话表演让学生在较为真实的的语境下,运用所学的语言进行购物的交
际。
2.
教学难点:
1)
掌握一些衣服的名称。
2)
通过对话表演让学生在较为真实的的语境下,运用所学的语言进行购物的交
际。
三、教学过程
Learning objectives
To learn
to ask about prices.
How much is/are
…?
To learn to talk about
clothing.
I like a big
purple hat. Do you have one?
To learn
new words.
Ⅰ
.
Warming up
1. Show some
pictures of clothes, and learn some new words.
2. Practice the dialogues:
How much is/are
…
?
It
’
s/They
< br>’
re
…
II. Work on 1a
Ask the
students to look at the picture and match the
words with the things in the picture.
T: Now let's work on 1a. We have some
new words on the left of the picture and some
things
marked
with
a,
b,
c...
and
i.
Please
match
the
words
with
the
objects
in
the
picture
by
writing
the
letter
of
the
objects
on
the
lines
next
to
the
words.
The
first
answer is given.
Check the answers by asking
some students to read the words and the letters.
Ⅲ
. Listening
1.
T: Next we’ll hear a conversation about
shopping. The recording will be played twice.
For the first time, listen to it
carefully.
T: For the
second time, please circle the things in the
picture you hear.
2.
Check
the
answers.
(Ask
the
students
to
listen
to
the
recording
and
compare
their
answers with those in the recording.)
3. Listen and answer the questions.
How much is the hat?
It is six dollars.
How much
is the sweater?
It is nine
dollars.
How much are the shorts?
They are eight dollars.
4. Now close your books listen again
and fill in the blanks.
How much is the
_____?
It’s ____ dollars.
And how much are these ______?
Oh, _______ eight dollars.
And this _______? How much is it?
Let’s see. It’s _____
dollars.
Ⅳ
. Pair
work
1. Ask students to work in pairs
and practice the conversations in la.
2. Make their own conversations with
their partners.
3. Ask some pairs to
act out their conversations.
Ⅴ
. Listening
1. Lead-in: Show some
pictures and fill in the blanks.
—What’s that?
—It’s a ____.
—
What color is it?
—It’s _____________.
—
What are those?
—
They are _____.
—
What color are they?
—
They’re
_____________.
2. Now look
at words in 2a. Listen to the recording and repeat
after the recording.
(Play the tape for
the Ss listen and repeat.)
3. Is it big
or small?
Is it short or long?
4. Describe your clothes.
Ⅵ
. Listening
1. Ask the students to
listen to the conversations in 2b and circle the
things they hear.
T: Today
is Sunday. Alan is shopping with her sister. They
are going to buy some clothes
and some
other things. Now I will play the recording about
the conversation.
Play the recording
for the first time. Listen carefully and circle
the things you hear.
Play
the recording again to check the answers.
2. Ask the students to do listening to
the conversations in 2c and fill in the price
tags.
Play the recording and ask the
students to fill in the price tags. Then check the
answers.
3. Now close your books and
listen again. Complete the conversations.
Conversation 1
-- I like big
______ hats. Do you have one?
-- Yes, I
have this one here.
-- How much ___
___?
-- ____ _____ dollars.
Conversation 2
-- I like
this _____ sweater. How much is it?
--
It’s ______ dollars.
Conversation 3
-- ____ _____ are those red shorts?
-- _______ _____ dollars.
Conversation 4
-- How much
is ____ _____ ________?
--
It’s seven doll
ars.
Conversation 5
-- I like
those long ____ and ______ socks. How much ____
_____?
-- _______ only ____ dollars.
Conversation 6
-- How much
are the black trousers?
--
They’re _____ dollars.
4. Can you give a proper price to other
clothes in the picture?
Ⅶ
.
Pair work
1. Then let's ask
and answer questions about the things in 2c in
pairs. e.g.
S1: I like
these shorts. How much are they?
S2:
They're six dollars.
2. Ss practice the
conversation with their partners. Then make other
conversations about
the things in 2c.
3. Let some Ss act out
their conversations.
Ⅷ
. Role-play
1. Mary is shopping in a clothes shop.
What does she want to buy? Read the conversation
and fill in the chart below.
Things
sweater
Color
Price
2
dollars
for
on
pair
and
three dollars for two pairs
2. Ss read the conversation with
his/her partner. Discuss with his/her partner then
fill the
chart.
3. Check the
answers with the class.
4.
Listen and read, then answer the questions below.
What does Mary buy at last?
How much are they?
5. Listen and fill in the blanks.
Woman: Can I help you?
Mary:
Yes, please. I need a _______ for school.
Woman: OK. _________ do you want?
Mary: _______.
Woman: How
about this one?
Mary: It looks nice.
_______________?
Woman: Nine dollars.
Mary: I’ll
take it.
_________ are those yellow socks?
Woman: Two dollars _____________ and
three dollars ______________.
Mary:
Great! I’ll take two pairs.
Woman: _____________.
Mary:
Thank you.
Woman: You’re
welcome.
6.
Ss
practice
the
conversation
with
his/her
partner.
Then
let
some
pairs
role-play
the
conversation in front of
the class.
7.
评价
:
(让学生们对自己的表现及语言表达能力进行自我评价,在小组内评价,然
后进行评出最优秀的小组。并鼓励学生们下一次争取做最优秀的小组及个人。
)
Ⅸ
. Language
points
1.
常见购物用语。
您要买点什么吗?
Can I help you?
What can I do
for you?
Is there
anything I can do for you?
是的。
Yes, please. I want…
不用
,
谢谢!
No, thanks.
……
多少钱?
How much
(is/are…)?
What is the
price of…?
我买了。
I’ll take it.
我买两双。
I’ll take
two pairs.
给您。
(<
/p>
您拿好了。
)
Here you are.
2.
socks
是
sock
的复数形式。成
双成对的物品常以复数形式出现。
此类词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;但当它们与
a
pair
of
…(
一双、一对或一
副
)
连用作主
语时,谓语动词谓语动词要根据量词
pair
的单复数来确定。
如:
My shoes are under the
bed.
That pair of shorts is
Jack’s.
Those pairs of
shoes are Mary’s.
3. Can I
help you?
“
您想买点儿什么吗?
”
。
服务员常用
“Can I help you? / May I help
you?”
来招呼顾客
以表示礼貌和
尊重。回答时常用
“Yes, please. I
want ...”
或
“No,
thanks.”
。
也可用来主动询问对方是否需要帮助,意为
< br>“
你需要帮助吗?
”
。
【运用】汉译英
1)
—
David
< br>,你需要帮助吗?
—
是的,我找不到我的钢笔了。
—
Can
I help you, David?
—
Yes, I can't find my pen.
2)
—
您想买点儿什么吗?
—
是的。我想要一个文具盒。
—
Can
I help you?
—
Yes, please. I want a
pencil box.
4. I need a sweater for
school.
need
是实义动词,
“
需要
”
。常用于:
need sth.
需要某物
e.g.
我需要一些橡皮。
I
need some erasers.
need to do sth.
需要做某事,主语是人。
e.g.
你需要穿上你的夹克。
You
need to put on your jacket.
need… for…
需要
……
去
做
……
e.g.
你的聚会需要些什么?
What do you
need for your party?
我们需要带一些彩色铅笔上今天下午的英语课。
We
need some color p
encils for this
afternoon’s English class.
5. Two dollars for one pair and three
dollars for two pairs.
此处
for
意为
“
用
;
花
;
换取
”,
常用于
“
物品
+for+
价格
”
或
“
价格
+for +
物品
”
结构
中。
如:
这本书
30
元。
It’s 30 yuan for this book.
6
. I’ll take it.
此句意思是
“
我买下了
”
。
句中
take
意为
“
买下
”,
相当于
buy/
get/have
。
如果选定的物
品是
单数名词或不可数名词时
,
说
“I'll
take
it.”;
如果是复数名词时
,
说
“I'll
take
them.”
。
如:
The coat looks very nice. I'll take it.
【拓展】
take
作动词时
,
还可意为
“
拿
;
取
”
。如
:
Please take the books to my room.
【运用】完成句子,每空词数不限。
1)
这些故事书非常有趣,我买下了。
The storybooks are very interesting.
_________________.
2)
孩子们,请带两个篮球到操场上去。
Please ____________________
to the playground, children.
Ⅹ
. Exercises
Ⅰ
.
根据句意及所给图片提示,写出句中所缺单词。
1. Mom, I don't like these _________.
2. Jimmy needs two ______
for Children's Day.
3. Anna, your _________ are on the bed.
4. Here are three green
_________.
5. Where are
Tony's _________, Grandma?
Ⅱ
.
用
is
或
are
完成句子。
< br>
—
How much ___ this blue
skirt?
—
It ___
seven dollars.
—
How much
____ these black trousers?
—
They ____ ten dollars.
Ⅲ
.
根据语境及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。
1.
—
Oh, this book
is interesting. I'll t
it.
—
OK. Here it is.
2.
—
Tony, do you
n my help?
—
No, thank you.
3.
—
Jerry, your
sister l very nice in red.
—
Yeah! Thank you.
4. Ms. Jones and Ms. Jackson are
English w .
Ⅳ
. Translate the
conversation.
1.
—
那个白色的包多少钱?
—
九美元。
2.
—
这条黑裤子多少钱?
—
十美元。
Homework:
仿照
2e
编写一段对话。
Section A 2 (Grammar
Focus-3c)
一、
教学目标:
1.
语言知识目标:
1)
复习所学的颜色类及服装类的词汇,并在说、读和写的练
习中能熟练运用。
2
)总结归纳询问
及回答不同类型及不同颜色服装的价格的句型。
①
—
How
much is
…
?
—
It's
…
②
—
How
much are
…
?
—
They're
…
3)
能理解并正确运指示代词和表颜色的形容词修饰名词的用法。
2.
情感态度价值观目标:
在谈论服装及询问服装的价格与颜色的练习中,
学会如何用英语来购物
,
并从中
获得学习英语的乐趣。
二、
教学重难点
1.
教学重点:
1)
总结归纳询问及回答不同类型及不同颜色服装的价格的句型。
2)
根据所提供的情景,能对不同类型及不同颜色的服装来询
问其价格。
2.
教学难点:
根据所提供的情景,能对
不同类型及不同颜色的服装来询问其价格。
三、教学过程
Learning
objectives
To learn to use
How much
questions to ask
about prices.
To learn to use
demonstratives
the,
this, that, these, those.
Ⅰ
. Revision
I.
按要求写出正确的单词或词组。
1.
sock (
复数
) ______
2. shoe
(
复数
) ______
3.
dollar (
复数
) _______
4. big
(
反义词
) ______
5. long (
反义词
)
______
6. white
(
反义词
) _____
7.
多少钱
__________________
8.
绿色的毛衣
_______________
9.
红色的短裤
____________
10.
怎么样?
_______________________
11.
您需要什么吗?
________________
12.
三美元两双
______________________
13.
我买
/
要了。
_______________
II. Show some pictures of clothes. Work
in pairs. Ask and answer.
How much
is/are…?
It’s…
/They’re…
Ⅱ
. Grammar Focus
1.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
①
那顶帽子多少钱?五美元。
____
_____ is that hat?
_____ five
______.
②
这件
T
恤衫多少钱?是七美元。
____ _____
__
this T-shirt?
It's ______
______.
③
那件棕色的毛衣多少钱?
是八美元。
____ _____
is that _______ ______?
______ eight
________ .
④
这些袜子多少钱?
两美元。
How
much_____ _____ _____?
_____ two dollars.
⑤
那黑色的裤子多少钱?
是九美元。
______ _____ are those ______
_________?
_______ nice ________.
2. Check the answers with the class.
3. Observe and learn.
How
much is…?
It’s…
How much are…?
They’re…
4. How much
询问物品价格
“
……
多少
钱”
1.
询问单数物品
How much
is the/this/that +
单数名词
?
回答
例句
It’s +
价格
.
—
How much is the red
T-shirt?
—It’s ten dollars.
2.
询问复数物品
回答
例句
3.
其他表达方式
回答
例句
What’s the price of + sth.?
It’s +
价格
.
—What’s the price of the hat?
—It’s ten yuan.
—What’s the
price of black
socks?
—It’s nine
dollars.
Ⅲ
.
Writing
1. Work on 3a. Now let's look at the
words in the three boxes.
Let some Ss
read the words in the boxes.
S1: the, this,
that
…
S2:
yellow, green, purple
…
S3:
T-shirt, hat, trousers
…
2. Now can you make sentences in the
chart with the words in the three boxes? You
should
pay
attention
to
the
single
or
plural
form
of
the
words.
First,
you
can
make
ten
sentences.
Ss
ask questions using the words in the boxes then
write down the words in the chart.
3.
Let some Ss read their questions. Then check the
answers.
4. Let Ss say the rules:
①
the/this/that +
表的颜色形容词
+
名词单数
②
the/these/those
+
表的颜色形容词
+
可数名词复数
5. Now let's make another
ten sentences on your workbook.
IV
. Practice
1. Look at the pictures in 3b. Ask and
answer about the prices about these things in
pairs.
How much are the / these / those
+
复数名词
?
They’re +
价格
.
—
How much are
the black shoes?
—
They’re eight
dollars.
S1: How much is the hat?
S2: It's five
dollars.
S1:
How much are the socks?
S2: They're three dollars.
2. OK. Now first ask and answer about
the prices about the thing in the picture. Then
write
the sentences in the chart.
V
. Pair
work
1. Work with your
partner. You look at the pictures in 3b for a
minute and then close your
books. Your
partner asks you questions and you try to answer
his/her questions.
2. Ss
work in pairs. Ask and answer about things in the
picture.
VI. Exercise
根据短文内容选择恰当的单词填空。
much, be, dollar, egg, bread
Hi, my friends! Welcome to Blue Moon.
In it, you can see some nice food. First, you can
see
some
fruit
(1)________.
It's
only
$$1.
These
(2)________
are
not
dear
(
昂贵的
).
They're only $$3. How (3)________ is the
vegetable salad? It's 2 (4)________. What about
these bananas? Hm, they (5)________
$$1.2. Come and get your nice food!
Homework
1.
Recite the key sentences.
2. Complete
the exercises in the workbook.
3. Make
your own shopping conversation.
Section B 1 (1a-1c)
一、
教学目标:
1.
语言知识目标:
1)
掌握下列词汇:
ten ~ thirty-one
2)
继续练习“询问价格”,
并学习运用数字
ten~thirty-
one
来表达价钱。
2.
情感态度价值观目标:
日常生活中,
人们去买东西之前,一般要阅读广告,从广告中获取该商品的一些
有用信息,包括价格、
性能等。所以给学生提供有些商品的广告或让学生去商店
去阅读一些商品的广告,从中获
取商品的价格,即可以锻炼学生的阅读能力,又