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人教版高一英语必修一第四单元
Earthquake
< br>重点词组及练习
1.
burst into +n =burst out
doing
突然
·····
起来
burst into tears =burst out
crying
is known to
everybody
总所周知
injured
受伤
across
穿过
横穿
usual
像往常一样
out
散发出
精疲力竭
d of
代替
a speech
演讲
up
shelters
搭建避难
pleased to do sth.
乐意做某事
proud of
以
·····
而自豪
number of ·····
的数量
the open air
在户外
away
立刻
ruins
破败不堪
成废墟
out
掘出
an end
终结
18.a number of
许多
大量的
·····
to·····
太
·····
而不能
of thousands of
成千上万的
trapped in
=be caught in
被困在
·····
中
·····
not····· = not all·····
并非所有
·····
都
the north
of =north of
在
·····
的北面
rescued from
被从
·····
解救出
buried
被埋葬
被埋藏
oneself in =be buried in
专心于，埋头于
little
of
评价不高
think highly of
赞许
给予较高评价
if
仿佛
29.
be/ get shocked
震惊
an end
终结
1
、
In the city,
the water pipes in some buildings crashed
and
burst
.
城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。
b
urst
爆裂
,
突发
< br>
用法归纳：
I felt as if my heart would
burst with joy.
我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。
The police burst through
the door.
警察破门而入。
There
was
a burst of laughter
in
the next room.
隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
联想扩展：
(1) burst in
on…
突然打断
He burst in on
our conversation.
他突然打断了我们的谈话。
(2)
burst into
+n.
突然
…
The speaker
burst into angry speech.
演讲者突然讲粗话。
(3)
burst out +
doing
突然
…
The woman burst out crying like a
child.
那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。
2. Two
-
thirds of
them died or were
injured
during the earthquake.
地震中，有三分之二的人死亡或受伤。
injury n.
伤害
易混辨析：
injure hurt; wound; harm
伤害
injure
比
hurt
正式，
hurt
多指伤痛，而
injure
则指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的损失。
hurt
既可指肉体上的伤害，<
/p>
也可指精神上、
感情上的伤害。指肉体上的伤害时，
hurt
可与
badly,
slightly, seriously
等连用；但若果指精
神上的创伤，只能用
very much, rather /
deeply
。
wound
指枪伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤，是出血的、严重
的伤，特指战场上受伤。可以是肉体
上的伤害，也可指精神上的创伤。
< br>
harm
表示引起对身体、物质或
精神上的损害，常指伤害人的肉体，损坏东西以及损害健康、品
质、事业等。
即时活用：
1
、
Did you say
that our neighbor ______ in the
accident?
A. badly hurted
B. was badly
hurted
C. had badly hurted
D. was badly
hurt
2
、
My chest _____
when I take a deep breath, doctor.
A. hurts
B. wounds
D.
injure
3
、
The old lady
died from the _____on her head; she was
_______when cleaning windows on the ladder
when she fell off it.
A. injury; injured
B. wound; wound
C. wounded; hurt
D. hurt; injured
5
、
The bus driver
was badly ___on both legs in the traffic
accident.
A. wounded
B.
broken
C. injured
D.
destroyed
3.
It seemed
as if
the world was
at an end
!
【短语归纳】与
end
搭配的常用短语：
come to an end
vi.
结束（用作谓语）
bring/put an end
vt.
结束；制止
at the
end of
在
…
尽头
（末）
（指时间或空间）
by the end of
到
…
末为止
（现在完成时连用）
by the end of
last...
（与过去完成时连用）
by the end of
next...
（用于将来完成时）
in the
end
最后，终于（作状语）
on
end
连续
to the
end
到底
without
end
没完没了的
【随堂练习】用
at the end of, by the
end of
和
in the
end
填空。
（
1
）
How
many English words have you learned ____________
last term?
（
2
）
He
became an outstanding doctor
___________.
（
3
）
My
uncle will fly to China _________ this
year.
It seemed + that
从句是一个句型，表示“看起来好象”
。
eg: It seemed that he didn't notice
this.
看起来他好象没注意这件事。
as if
是连词词组，意为“好像、好似”
< br>，相当于
as
though
，一般用于句型
It looks/seems
as if...
中，其
意思是“看起来好像……”
。如果与事实相反，则用虚拟语气；如果与事实一致，则保持正常时态。
eg:
is a lot of cloud. It seems as if it's
going to rain.
有这么多乌云，看起来好象要下雨
了。
（是事实，不用虚拟）
is so kind to
me. It seems as if she were my mother.
她对我非常好，看起来好象她是我的母亲。
（事实上不是，与现在事
实相反）
sb.
作主语时，
seem
后常跟
adj.
作表语。
eg: He seemed a little angry.
他看起来有点生气。
4.
、
In fifteen
terrible seconds a large city lay
in
ruins
.
（
1
）
n.
残垣断壁；废墟（名词时常用复数）
The city lay in ruins after years of
bombing.
（
2
）
v.
毁灭；使破产
The
hurricane ruined all the houses here.
【拓展】
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