-
英文期刊名称缩写规则
第一部分:期刊名缩写的查询页面
NAHS
提供了几个参考文献中期刊
名的缩写规则:
Journal abbreviations source
Journal names
should be abbreviated according to
Index Medicus journal
abbreviations: /tsd/serials/;
List of title word
abbreviations: /;
CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service):
/content/references/corejournals.
1
、
Index Medicus
journal
abbreviation
,即医学期刊缩写索引。
打开此链接后出现的是题为
List of Journals
Indexed for MEDLINE
(即由
MEDLIN
E
数
据库提供的期刊索引列表)的一段话。这里插叙下:
MEDLINE
数据库是美国国立医学图
书馆
(The National Library of Medicine,
简称
NLM)
生产的国际性综合生物医学信息书
目数据
库,是当前国际上最权威的生物医学文献数据库。这段话是对本网站中收录的期刊
索引的
一个概述:
“MEDLINE
数
据库期刊索引列表于
2008
年终止(
ceased
)出版,
NLM
目录
p>
(
NLM Catalog
)用于获取当前
MEDLINE
已编入索引的的标题
,
选择
Limit for Current
Subsets”
。
如果需要查询指定的期刊名称缩写方式,只需要点击
“
NLM Catalog
”
,此后会出现一个
< br>新的页面,在该页面上
“Enter topic, journal
title or abbreviation, or ISSN:”
下的空白框内输
入
查询的期刊名或
ISSN
号,点击<
/p>
“Search”
按钮即可出现该期刊的相关信息。不过,这里收
录
的期刊信息仅为
MEDLINE
数据
库中的期刊,有些期刊是查不到的。
2
、
List of title
word
abbreviations
查询单个词的缩写,详见附表。
3
、
CAS (Chemical
Abstracts Service)
,即美国化学文摘服务社,它是美国化学会(<
/p>
American
Chemical
Society
)的下属组织。
打开此链接后直接点击页面上蓝色的字体
CAS Source
Index (CASSI) search tool
,就会
出现带有搜索栏的新页面,输入你要查询的期刊名,点击
“Search”
按钮即可出现该期刊的
相关信息。如果有名称相似的期刊,搜索列表会一并列
出来,选择你需要的点击进入即可。
第二部分:期刊名具体的缩写办法(转自网络)
本文参考国际标准
ISO4-1984
《文献工作
--
< br>期刊刊名缩写的国际规则》及国家标准
GB7714-87
《文后参考文献著录规则》。
1
、单个词组成的刊名不得缩写
部分刊名由一个实词组成,如
p>
Adsorption
,
Aerobiol
ogia
,
Radiochemistry
,
Biomaterials
,
n
ature,science
等均不得缩写。
2
、刊名中单音节词一般不缩写
英文期刊中有许多单音节词,如<
/p>
FOOD
,
CHEST
< br>,
CHILD
,这些词不得缩写。如医学
期刊
hear and lung,
缩写为
Heart Lung,
仅略去
连词
and.
但少数构成地名的单词,如
NEW
,
SOUTH
等,可缩写成相
应首字母。如
New England Journal of
Medcine,
可缩写为
N Engl J
Med,
不应略为
New Engl
J Med
,
South African Journal
of Surgery
可缩写为
S
Afr J
Surg,
不
可缩写为
South
Afr J Surg.
另外,少于
5
个字母(含
5
个字母)的单词一般不缩写,如
< br>Acta,Heart,Bone,Joint
等均不缩写。
3
、刊名中的虚词一律省略
国外学术期刊刊名中含有许多虚词
,如
the,of,for,and,on,from,to
等
,在缩写时均省去。
如
Journal of
chemistry
缩写为
J chem, Archives
of Medical Research
缩写为
Arch
Med Res.
4
、单词缩写应省略在辅音之后,元音之前
英文单
词缩写一般以辅音结尾,而不以元音结尾。如
American
省略为
Am,
而不省略为
Ame
或
Amer
,
Med
icine
或
Medical
缩写为<
/p>
Med,European
缩写为
Eur
等。但
Science
例外,
缩写为
Sci,
可能是因为元音
I
之后又是元音
E
的缘故。缩
写刊名每个词首字母必须大写,
而不可全部都用大写或小写
5
、压缩字母法
仅个别单词采用压缩字母方式缩写
,如
Japanese
缩写为
Jpn<
/p>
而不是
Jan,National
应缩写
为
Natl
而不是
Nat
等。经常有读者将
Japanese
写成
Jan
是参考文献著录中常见的错误。如
Japanese Journal of
Ophthalmology
,应缩写为
Jpn J
Ophthalmol,National Cancer Institute
Research
Report
缩写为
Natl Cancer Inst
Res Rep.
而
Nat
是
Nature
和
Natural
的缩写,如
Nature Medicine,Nature
biotechnology
分别缩写为
Nat
Med,Nat Biotechnol.
另外
CN
是中国的
国别代码,期刊缩写刊名中,
China
Chinese
不得缩写为
CN
,而应
缩写为
Chin.
采用压缩写
法是为了
避免与其他常用缩写混淆。如
Japanese
不能缩写为
p>
Jan,
可能是
Jan
是
January
的固
定缩写形式
,
National
缩写为
Natl<
/p>
而不缩写为
Nat,
可能是
Nat
是
Nature
和<
/p>
Natural
的缩写。
6
、学科名称缩写
刊名中学科名称缩写很常见,因而
了解学科名缩写规则非常必要。凡以
-ogy
结尾的单
词,一律将词尾
-ogy
去掉,如
Cardiology
缩写为
Cariol
,
Biology
缩写为
Biol,
以
-ics
结尾的
学科名词,缩写时将
-ics
或连同其前面若
干字母略去。如
Physics,
缩写为
Phys,
以
-try
结尾的
词,缩写时将
-try
连同前面若干字母略去
。如
chemistry
缩写为
Che
m,
其中也包括其他形容
词的缩写。
7
、刊名中常用词和特殊单词的缩写
期刊名中有些常用单词可以缩写为
一个字母,如
Journal
缩写为
J
,Quarterly
缩写为
Q,Royal
< br>缩写为
R,New
缩写为
N,S
outh
缩写为
S
等。
8
、刊名首字母组合
有些杂志名称缩写采用首字母组合
,而且已被固定下来,一般都是国际上有较大影响
的期刊,并得到国际上众多索引性检索
工具的认同。如
The Journal of American Medical
Association
缩写为
JAM
A
,
British Medical Journal
缩写为
BMJ
等。
9
、国家名称的缩写
刊名中
国家名称的缩写分为两种情况。如国家名称为单个词汇,缩写时常略去词尾或
词的后部分
若干字母。如
American
缩写为
Am,British
缩写为
Br,Chinese
缩写为
Chin
等。
而国
家名称由多个词组组成时,常取每个词的首字母,如
United States of
America
缩写为
USA
或
US
。
以上只是一些英文刊名缩写的一般规则,具体到一个刊名的缩
写,很多检索工具后都
有缩略刊表。可参考第一部分。
英文期刊名称缩写词表
absolu?t
-
absorption
academ-
acarolog-
accompl-
acontecim-
acousti-
activ-
actuali-
adolescen-
ae?rien
ae?rolog
-
aeromedica-
aeroplan-
Afrika-
afrikanoarav-
agent
agentú
ra
aggeli-
aggeliofor-
aggloellīnik
-
agra?r
-
agrari-
agri?col
-
agricult-
agrochimi-
Agrociencias
agrofyl-
agroindustria
agrokemi-
agrometeorolog-
agropecuari-
absol.
absorpt.
acad.
acarol.
accompl.
acontecim.
acoust.
act.
actual.
adolesc.
ae?r
.
aerol.
aeromed.
aeropl.
Afr.
afrikanoarav.
n.a.
agent.
n.a.
aggeliofor.
aggloell.
agrar.
agrar.
agric.
agric.
agrochim.
Agrocienc.
agrofyl.
agroind.
agrokem.
agrometeorol.
agropecu.
Aigypt-
Aigyptiolog-
aither-
Akadem-
akadīm
-
akoolog-
aktinometr-
aktinotherap-
aktiv-
akvarium
album
Alexandroupol-
alfabet-
a?lgebr
-
al?golog
-
allergi-
allergiolog-
alliance
al?manah
aloumin-
aluminium
Amerik-
amnīstia
-
amoivai-
amyn-
anagno?s
-
anali-
analys-
analyt-
anapīr
-
anaptyx-
anasygkrotīs
-
Aigypt.
Aigyptiol.
aither.
akad.
akad.
akool.
aktinom.
aktinother.
akt.
akva?r
.
n.a.
Alexandroup.
alf.
algebr.
algol.
allerg.
allergiol.
n.a.
alm.
aloum.
alum.
Am.
n.a.
amoiv.
amyn.
anagno?s
.
anal.
anal.
anal.
anapīr.
anapt.
anasygkrot.
anavathm-
Anavryto?n
anazītīs
-
anazo?ogon
-
Andorr-
anestesia
anestesiolog-
anesthe?s
-
anesthesiolog-
anexart-
anexīgīt
-
angiosurgery
anglican
aniat-
anima?cio?
animat-
anoicht-
ano?tat
-
antago?nist
-
antarcti-
antarkti-
anthro?pistik
-
antiplague
antiqu-
antiviral
antologi?a
anual-
anuar-
anvendt
anvisning
apaschol-
apla
anavathm.
n.a.
anazīt.
anazo?og.
Andorr.
anest.
anestesiol.
anesth.
anesthesiol.
anexart.
anexīg.
angiosurg.
angl.
aniat.
animac.
animat.
n.a.
ano?t
.
antagon.
antarct.
antarkt.
anthro?pist.
n.a.
antiq.
antivir.
antol.
anu.
anu.
anv.
anvisn.
apasch.
n.a.
apoīch
-
apokleistik-
Apollo?nei
-
apops-
aporrīto
-
Apostol-
apotelesma-
Apparat
applica-
approximat-
apybr-
aquati-
aragon-
arav-
a?rbok
arboricol-
arboricult-
archei-
archeolog-
Archiepiskop-
archīg
-
Architekt-
architekton-
argonaut-
arhiv-
aristotel-
arithm-
arithmeti-
arma?da
arma?n
-
armoni-
aro?matotherap
-
apoīch.
apokleist.
n.a.
n.a.
aporr.
apostol.
apoteles.
Appar.
appl.
approx.
apybr.
aquat.
Arago?n
.
arav.
a?rb
.
arboric.
arboric.
arch.
archeol.
Archiepisk.
archīg.
archit.
archit.
argon.
arh.
aristot.
arith.
arith.
n.a.
arma?n
.
armon.
aro?matother.
arsenal
a?rsmelding
-
a?rsrapport
a?rsskrift
arterioscleros-
artīriak
-
asistenc-
assimil-
associ-
assur-
asteroskopei-
astik-
Athīn
-
Athīna
atychīma
-
aukst-
auspice
australi-
autochthon-
automac?
-
automobil-
autoxidation
axiolog-
balanc?
-
ballet
balneoklimatolog-
banca?ri
-
Ba?nde
bashk?
koh-
basta
bathymetri-
belo?n
-
n.a.
a?rsmeld
.
a?rsrapp
.
a?rsskr
.
arterioscler.
artīr.
asist.
assim.
assoc.
assur.
asteroskop.
astik.
Athīn.
n.a.
atych.
auks?t
.
n.a.
aust.
autoch.
autom.
automob.
autoxid.
axiolog.
balanc.
n.a.
balneoklimatol.
banc.
n.a.
bashk?
koh.
n.a.
bathyme?tr
.
belon.
bibliogra?fia
biblioservice
bilag-
bilance
bilateral
biochim-
biochronometr-
biode?grad
-
biodynamic-
bioetica
biofertilizer
biogeochemi-
bioge?ochimi
-
biograd-
bioinformatics
bì
olog-
bioluminescen-
biomass-
biomedic-
bioscien-
bista?nd
bistro
-
bol?nic
brabant-
Brasil
briket-
brodar-
bronchology
broncoesofagolog-
bu?lten
-
ca?mara
campus
Bibliogr.
biblioserv.
bil.
bilan.
bilate?r
.
biochim.
biochronom.
biodegrad.
biodyn.
bioe?t
.
biofertil.
biogeochem.
bioge?ochim
.
biograd.
bioinform.
biol.
biolumin.
n.a.
biomed.
biosci.
n.a.
n.a.
boln.
brabant.
Bras.
briket.
brodar.
bronchol.
broncoesofagol.
bul.
n.a.
n.a.
cancrolog-
canton
capital
cardiobiology
cardiolog-
carne?
cartograf-
cartograph-
cate?gor
-
cechoslov-
c?ehoslov
-
celeste
cellule
cellulos-
centrafric-
centrāl
-
centro
ce?re?al
-
cerebral
c?esk
-
cestov-
charaktīrist
-
Charlton
Charokopeio-
cheirourg-
chemotaxonom-
chemotherap-
chilieti-
chimi-
chīmik
-
chocolat-
Cholargo-
cancrol.
n.a.
cap.
cardiobiol.
cardiol.
n.a.
cartogr.
cartogr.
categ.
cechoslov.
c?ehoslov
.
n.a.
cell.
cellul.
centrafr.
cent.
cent.
n.a.
cereb.
c?es
.
cest.
charakt.
n.a.
Charokop.
cheir.
chemotaxon.
chemother.
chiliet.
chim.
chīm.
choc.
Cholarg.
chondrempor-
chondrik-
chorīgo
-
choro-
chrīmatooikonom
-
chrīmatopisto?tik
-
chronik-
chrono-
cicatrisation
cicatrizació
n
ciencia-
c?imento
cinema
cinematograf-
c?innost
citation
citogenet-
citopatologí
a
civil
coleopter-
colonel
colposcop-
come?d
-
commemorant-
commissar-
communautair-
compact-
compatibil-
compensat-
competit-
complet-
comput-
chondrempor.
chondr.
chorīg.
n.a.
chrīmatooikon.
chrīmatopist.
chron.
n.a.
cicatr.
cicatr.
cienc.
n.a.
cine?
.
cinematogr.
c?in
.
cit.
citogenet.
citopatol.
civ.
coleopt.
n.a.
colposc.
comed.
commem.
commis.
communaut.
compact.
compat.
compens.
compe?t
.
complet.
comput.
concept
conchyliolog-
conclusion
condens-
condition-
confiscation
confrontation-
consideration
consolidat-
conspir-
constant
constellation
consult-
content
contract-
contrar-
controv-
convalescent
convert-
convocation
coope?ra
-
cosmeti-
courbe
cre?at
-
credit-
cre?ole
criminolog-
cristalograf-
critica-
cryogeni-
cryptogami-
cultur-
n.a.
conchyliol.
conclus.
condens.
cond.
confisc.
confront.
consid.
consol.
conspir.
n.a.
constell.
consult.
n.a.
contract.
contrar.
controv.
conval.
convert.
convoc.
coop.
cosmet.
n.a.
creat.
cre?dit
.
n.a.
criminol.
cristalogr.
crit.
cryog.
cryptogam.
cult.
cyberneti-
cybersecurity
cytolog-
Danmark
darn-
daugiakalb-
de?cad
-
decomposition
decontaminat-
defektolos?k
-
defense
deficienc-
defin-
deikt-
deinosaur-
democra-
demokrat-
dentist-
de?press
-
deriva-
derive-
Dermatocheirourgik-
dermatose
destin-
destructi-
d?stym
-
detergen-
diafīmis
-
diafylax-
Diaitolog-
Diakoni-
dialektolog-
cybern.
cybersecur.
cytol.
Dan.
darn.
daugiak.
de?cad
.
decompos.
decontam.
defektol.
de?f
.
defic.
defin.
n.a.
deinosaur.
democr.
demokr.
dent.
depress.
deriv.
deriv.
Dermatocheir.
n.a.
destin.
destr.
d?st.
deterg.
diafīm.
diafyl.
Diaitol.
Diakon.
dialektol.
dialogo-
diapolitist-
diastīmopl
-
diatriv-
diavītī
-
diavītolog
-
diavol-
didacti-
didakti-
didaktor-
didaskal-
Diego-Suarez
dielectric-
dielektri-
digest-
dikaio?ma
-
dikīgor
-
dīmiourg
-
Dīmokriteio
-
di?namo
diploms-
director-
disciplin-
discussi-
dispens-
disponib-
dissemination
distance
distopí
a
district-
distrital
distrito
n.a.
diapolitist.
diastīmopl.
diatriv.
n.a.
diavītol.
diavol.
didact.
didakt.
didaktor.
didask.
n.a.
dielectr.
dielektr.
dig.
dikaio?m
.
dikīg.
dīmiourg.
Dīmokrit.
n.a.
diplom.
dir.
discip.
discuss.
dispens.
dispon.
dissem.
n.a.
distop.
dist.
dist.
dist.
divers-
divis-
divorce
dizajn-
dochá
z-
domac?
-
domesti-
dominion
donjome?imur
-
doryfor-
drachm-
dramatourg-
dru?st
-
Dubrovnik
d?stoj
-
eccle?siast
-
econometri-
editorial
efemerida
e?ffekt
-
e?kolog
-
ekonom-
ekspedic-
e?ksperiment
-
e?kspress
e?labor
-
electoral
electroanaly-
electrocardiograph-
electrochem-
e?lectrochim
-
electrode
divers.
div.
n.a.
dizajn.
dochá
z.
doma?c
.
domest.
dom.
donjome?imur.
doryf.
drch.
dramatourg.
dru?st
.
Dubrov.
d?stoj.
eccles.
e?conom
.
e?ditor
.
efe?m
.
Eff.
ekol.
e?kon
.
e?ksped
.
eksp.
n.a.
elabor.
elect.
electroanal.
electrocardiogr.
electrochem.
e?lectrochim
.
n.a.
electromedic-
electromyograph-
electron
electroni-
elektrifik-
elektroin?
-
elektrotech.
e?lektrotehni
-
elektrotekni-
e?lement
-
e?lev
-
elimin-
enceph-
encicloped-
encyclop-
e?ndokrinolog
-
e?nerget
-
e?nergia?
e?nergie
engelsk
enquesta
entomolog-
enzym-
enzymochem-
e?pidemiolog
-
e?pistemol
-
e?quitable
e?quivalen
-
eradication
Erbrecht
ergonom-
esophagolog-
e?lectrome?d
.
electromyogr.
n.a.
electron.
e?lektrif
.
elektroin?.
elektrotech.
e?lektroteh
.
elektrotek.
elem.
elev.
e?limin
.
enceph.
encicl.
encycl.
Endokrinol.
energ.
energ.
energ.
engl.
enq.
e?ntomol
.
enzym.
enzymochem.
epidemiol.
epistemol.
n.a.
equiv.
erad.
Erbr.
ergon.
e?sophagol
.
espac-
esportivo
espresso
essen
e?stetic
-
est?etik
-
estimat-
e?ston
-
ethnoarchaeology
e?valuat
-
evang-
evidence
e?volu?c
-
evrop-
exe?cut
-
experien-
export-
expression
exterminat-
extre?m
-
fa?cil
-
facilit-
facult-
farmac-
farmacolog-
farmasi-
fertili-
filateli-
financ?
-
fizic?
-
floral-
floricult-
espac?
.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
estet.
estet.
estim.
est.
ethnoarchaeol.
eval.
evang.
e?vid
.
evol.
evr.
exec.
exp.
export.
expr.
exterm.
extrem.
fa?cil
.
facil.
fac.
farm.
farmacol.
farm.
fertil.
filat.
financ.
fiz.
flor.
floric.
forage
fo?rbund
-
forening-
forest-
forhandling-
formule
forsker
forskning
fo?rso?k
fo?rsvar
fousko?to
fractal
fractur-
fratern-
frontie?r
-
gartner
gastekni-
gastroenterohepatol-
gastrointestinal
gazeta
geboren-
general-
genomic-
Geochem-
geochim-
geodes-
geodet-
geodez-
geoinformatika
geomechani-
ge?opale?ontolog
-
geotectoni-
n.a.
forb.
foren.
for.
fo?rh
.
n.a.
forsk.
forsk.
fors.
forsv.
fousk.
n.a.
fract.
fratern.
front.
Ga?rt
.
gastek.
gastroenterohepatol.
gastrointest.
gaz.
gebor.
gen.
genom.
Geochem.
geochim.
ge?od
.
ge?od
.
geod.
geoinform.
ge?ome?ch
.
ge?opale?ontol
.
geotecton.
geotekni-
gere?ncia
geriaus-
gistar-
globul-
glycomics
habars?ysy
Hadriatic-
hahnemannian
hast-
havunders?
k-
helmintholog-
hemicellulos-
hemodinam-
herbari-
herbicid-
heredi-
herida
heritage
hersons?k
-
hidrobiolog-
hidrolog-
higien-
histor-
h?
gskol-
Hong
Kong
horizontal-
horticult-
hospoda?r
-
human
hydroge?n
-
ill?
str-
geotek.
gerenc.
n.a.
gistar.
globul.
glycom.
habar.
Hadriat.
hahnemann.
ha?st
.
havunders.
helminthol.
hemicellul.
hemodin.
herb.
herbic.
hered.
n.a.
he?rit
.
herson.
hidrobiol.
hidrol.
hig.
hist.
ho?gsk
.
n.a.
horiz.
hortic.
hospod.
hum.
hydrog.
illus.
-
-
-
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