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英文期刊名称缩写规则,附缩写词表

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 17:20
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2021年2月9日发(作者:海珍品)


英文期刊名称缩写规则



第一部分:期刊名缩写的查询页面





NAHS


提供了几个参考文献中期刊 名的缩写规则:





Journal abbreviations source





Journal names should be abbreviated according to




Index Medicus journal abbreviations: /tsd/serials/;




List of title word abbreviations: /;




CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service): /content/references/corejournals.


1



Index Medicus journal abbreviation


,即医学期刊缩写索引。





打开此链接后出现的是题为


List of Journals Indexed for MEDLINE


(即由


MEDLIN E



据库提供的期刊索引列表)的一段话。这里插叙下:


MEDLINE


数据库是美国国立医学图


书馆


(The National Library of Medicine,


简称


NLM)


生产的国际性综合生物医学信息书 目数据


库,是当前国际上最权威的生物医学文献数据库。这段话是对本网站中收录的期刊 索引的


一个概述:


“MEDLINE


数 据库期刊索引列表于


2008


年终止(


ceased


)出版,


NLM


目录



NLM Catalog


)用于获取当前


MEDLINE


已编入索引的的标题


,


选择


Limit for Current


Subsets”




如果需要查询指定的期刊名称缩写方式,只需要点击



NLM Catalog



,此后会出现一个

< br>新的页面,在该页面上


“Enter topic, journal title or abbreviation, or ISSN:”


下的空白框内输 入


查询的期刊名或


ISSN


号,点击< /p>


“Search”


按钮即可出现该期刊的相关信息。不过,这里收 录


的期刊信息仅为


MEDLINE


数据 库中的期刊,有些期刊是查不到的。



2



List of title word abbreviations


查询单个词的缩写,详见附表。



3



CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service)


,即美国化学文摘服务社,它是美国化学会(< /p>


American


Chemical Society


)的下属组织。





打开此链接后直接点击页面上蓝色的字体


CAS Source Index (CASSI) search tool


,就会


出现带有搜索栏的新页面,输入你要查询的期刊名,点击


“Search”


按钮即可出现该期刊的


相关信息。如果有名称相似的期刊,搜索列表会一并列 出来,选择你需要的点击进入即可。






第二部分:期刊名具体的缩写办法(转自网络)





本文参考国际标准


ISO4-1984


《文献工作


--

< br>期刊刊名缩写的国际规则》及国家标准


GB7714-87


《文后参考文献著录规则》。



1


、单个词组成的刊名不得缩写





部分刊名由一个实词组成,如


Adsorption



Aerobiol ogia



Radiochemistry


Biomaterials



n ature,science


等均不得缩写。



2


、刊名中单音节词一般不缩写





英文期刊中有许多单音节词,如< /p>


FOOD



CHEST

< br>,


CHILD


,这些词不得缩写。如医学


期刊


hear and lung,


缩写为


Heart Lung,


仅略去 连词


and.


但少数构成地名的单词,如


NEW



SOUTH


等,可缩写成相 应首字母。如


New England Journal of Medcine,


可缩写为


N Engl J


Med,


不应略为


New Engl J Med



South African Journal of Surgery


可缩写为


S



Afr J Surg,



可缩写为


South Afr J Surg.


另外,少于


5


个字母(含


5


个字母)的单词一般不缩写,如

< br>Acta,Heart,Bone,Joint


等均不缩写。


3


、刊名中的虚词一律省略





国外学术期刊刊名中含有许多虚词 ,如


the,of,for,and,on,from,to


等 ,在缩写时均省去。



Journal of chemistry


缩写为


J chem, Archives of Medical Research


缩写为


Arch Med Res.


4


、单词缩写应省略在辅音之后,元音之前





英文单 词缩写一般以辅音结尾,而不以元音结尾。如


American


省略为


Am,


而不省略为


Ame



Amer



Med icine



Medical


缩写为< /p>


Med,European


缩写为


Eur


等。但


Science


例外,


缩写为


Sci,


可能是因为元音


I


之后又是元音


E


的缘故。缩 写刊名每个词首字母必须大写,


而不可全部都用大写或小写



5


、压缩字母法





仅个别单词采用压缩字母方式缩写 ,如


Japanese


缩写为


Jpn< /p>


而不是


Jan,National


应缩写



Natl


而不是

Nat


等。经常有读者将


Japanese


写成


Jan


是参考文献著录中常见的错误。如


Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology


,应缩写为


Jpn J Ophthalmol,National Cancer Institute


Research Report


缩写为


Natl Cancer Inst Res Rep.



Nat



Nature



Natural


的缩写,如


Nature Medicine,Nature biotechnology


分别缩写为


Nat Med,Nat Biotechnol.


另外


CN

< p>
是中国的


国别代码,期刊缩写刊名中,


China Chinese


不得缩写为


CN


,而应 缩写为


Chin.


采用压缩写


法是为了 避免与其他常用缩写混淆。如


Japanese


不能缩写为


Jan,


可能是


Jan


January


的固


定缩写形式 ,


National


缩写为


Natl< /p>


而不缩写为


Nat,


可能是


Nat



Nature


和< /p>


Natural


的缩写。



6


、学科名称缩写





刊名中学科名称缩写很常见,因而 了解学科名缩写规则非常必要。凡以


-ogy


结尾的单


词,一律将词尾


-ogy


去掉,如


Cardiology


缩写为


Cariol



Biology


缩写为


Biol,



-ics


结尾的


学科名词,缩写时将


-ics


或连同其前面若 干字母略去。如


Physics,


缩写为


Phys,



-try


结尾的


词,缩写时将


-try


连同前面若干字母略去 。如


chemistry


缩写为


Che m,


其中也包括其他形容


词的缩写。



7


、刊名中常用词和特殊单词的缩写





期刊名中有些常用单词可以缩写为 一个字母,如


Journal


缩写为


J ,Quarterly


缩写为


Q,Royal

< br>缩写为


R,New


缩写为


N,S outh


缩写为


S


等。



8


、刊名首字母组合





有些杂志名称缩写采用首字母组合 ,而且已被固定下来,一般都是国际上有较大影响


的期刊,并得到国际上众多索引性检索 工具的认同。如


The Journal of American Medical


Association


缩写为


JAM A



British Medical Journal


缩写为


BMJ


等。



9


、国家名称的缩写






刊名中 国家名称的缩写分为两种情况。如国家名称为单个词汇,缩写时常略去词尾或


词的后部分 若干字母。如


American


缩写为


Am,British


缩写为


Br,Chinese

< p>
缩写为


Chin


等。


而国 家名称由多个词组组成时,常取每个词的首字母,如


United States of America


缩写为


USA



US






以上只是一些英文刊名缩写的一般规则,具体到一个刊名的缩 写,很多检索工具后都


有缩略刊表。可参考第一部分。




英文期刊名称缩写词表



absolu?t


-


absorption


academ-


acarolog-


accompl-


acontecim-


acousti-


activ-


actuali-


adolescen-


ae?rien



ae?rolog


-


aeromedica-


aeroplan-


Afrika-


afrikanoarav-


agent


agentú


ra


aggeli-


aggeliofor-


aggloellīnik


-


agra?r


-


agrari-


agri?col


-


agricult-


agrochimi-


Agrociencias


agrofyl-


agroindustria


agrokemi-


agrometeorolog-


agropecuari-


absol.


absorpt.


acad.


acarol.


accompl.


acontecim.


acoust.


act.


actual.


adolesc.


ae?r


.


aerol.


aeromed.


aeropl.


Afr.


afrikanoarav.


n.a.


agent.


n.a.


aggeliofor.


aggloell.


agrar.


agrar.


agric.


agric.


agrochim.


Agrocienc.


agrofyl.


agroind.


agrokem.


agrometeorol.


agropecu.


Aigypt-


Aigyptiolog-


aither-


Akadem-


akadīm


-


akoolog-


aktinometr-


aktinotherap-


aktiv-


akvarium


album


Alexandroupol-


alfabet-


a?lgebr


-


al?golog


-


allergi-


allergiolog-


alliance


al?manah



aloumin-


aluminium


Amerik-


amnīstia


-


amoivai-


amyn-


anagno?s


-


anali-


analys-


analyt-


anapīr


-


anaptyx-


anasygkrotīs


-


Aigypt.


Aigyptiol.


aither.


akad.


akad.


akool.


aktinom.


aktinother.


akt.


akva?r


.


n.a.


Alexandroup.


alf.


algebr.


algol.


allerg.


allergiol.


n.a.


alm.


aloum.


alum.


Am.


n.a.


amoiv.


amyn.


anagno?s


.


anal.


anal.


anal.


anapīr.



anapt.


anasygkrot.


anavathm-


Anavryto?n



anazītīs


-


anazo?ogon


-


Andorr-


anestesia


anestesiolog-


anesthe?s


-


anesthesiolog-


anexart-


anexīgīt


-


angiosurgery


anglican


aniat-


anima?cio?



animat-


anoicht-


ano?tat


-


antago?nist


-


antarcti-


antarkti-


anthro?pistik


-


antiplague


antiqu-


antiviral


antologi?a



anual-


anuar-


anvendt


anvisning


apaschol-


apla


anavathm.


n.a.


anazīt.



anazo?og.



Andorr.


anest.


anestesiol.


anesth.


anesthesiol.


anexart.


anexīg.



angiosurg.


angl.


aniat.


animac.


animat.


n.a.


ano?t


.


antagon.


antarct.


antarkt.


anthro?pist.



n.a.


antiq.


antivir.


antol.


anu.


anu.


anv.


anvisn.


apasch.


n.a.


apoīch


-


apokleistik-


Apollo?nei


-


apops-


aporrīto


-


Apostol-


apotelesma-


Apparat


applica-


approximat-


apybr-


aquati-


aragon-


arav-


a?rbok



arboricol-


arboricult-


archei-


archeolog-


Archiepiskop-


archīg


-


Architekt-


architekton-


argonaut-


arhiv-


aristotel-


arithm-


arithmeti-


arma?da



arma?n


-


armoni-


aro?matotherap


-


apoīch.



apokleist.


n.a.


n.a.


aporr.


apostol.


apoteles.


Appar.


appl.


approx.


apybr.


aquat.


Arago?n


.


arav.


a?rb


.


arboric.


arboric.


arch.


archeol.


Archiepisk.


archīg.



archit.


archit.


argon.


arh.


aristot.


arith.


arith.


n.a.


arma?n


.


armon.


aro?matother.



arsenal


a?rsmelding


-


a?rsrapport



a?rsskrift



arterioscleros-


artīriak


-


asistenc-


assimil-


associ-


assur-


asteroskopei-


astik-


Athīn


-


Athīna



atychīma


-


aukst-


auspice


australi-


autochthon-


automac?


-


automobil-


autoxidation


axiolog-


balanc?


-


ballet


balneoklimatolog-


banca?ri


-


Ba?nde



bashk?


koh-


basta


bathymetri-


belo?n


-


n.a.


a?rsmeld


.


a?rsrapp


.


a?rsskr


.


arterioscler.


artīr.



asist.


assim.


assoc.


assur.


asteroskop.


astik.


Athīn.



n.a.


atych.


auks?t


.


n.a.


aust.


autoch.


autom.


automob.


autoxid.


axiolog.


balanc.


n.a.


balneoklimatol.


banc.


n.a.


bashk?


koh.


n.a.


bathyme?tr


.


belon.


bibliogra?fia



biblioservice


bilag-


bilance


bilateral


biochim-


biochronometr-


biode?grad


-


biodynamic-


bioetica


biofertilizer


biogeochemi-


bioge?ochimi


-


biograd-


bioinformatics



olog-


bioluminescen-


biomass-


biomedic-


bioscien-


bista?nd



bistro


-


bol?nic


brabant-


Brasil


briket-


brodar-


bronchology


broncoesofagolog-


bu?lten


-


ca?mara



campus


Bibliogr.


biblioserv.


bil.


bilan.


bilate?r


.


biochim.


biochronom.


biodegrad.


biodyn.


bioe?t


.


biofertil.


biogeochem.


bioge?ochim


.


biograd.


bioinform.


biol.


biolumin.


n.a.


biomed.


biosci.


n.a.


n.a.


boln.


brabant.


Bras.


briket.


brodar.


bronchol.


broncoesofagol.


bul.


n.a.


n.a.


cancrolog-


canton


capital


cardiobiology


cardiolog-


carne?



cartograf-


cartograph-


cate?gor


-


cechoslov-


c?ehoslov


-


celeste


cellule


cellulos-


centrafric-


centrāl


-


centro


ce?re?al


-


cerebral


c?esk


-


cestov-


charaktīrist


-


Charlton


Charokopeio-


cheirourg-


chemotaxonom-


chemotherap-


chilieti-


chimi-


chīmik


-


chocolat-


Cholargo-


cancrol.


n.a.


cap.


cardiobiol.


cardiol.


n.a.


cartogr.


cartogr.


categ.


cechoslov.


c?ehoslov


.


n.a.


cell.


cellul.


centrafr.


cent.


cent.


n.a.


cereb.


c?es


.


cest.


charakt.


n.a.


Charokop.


cheir.


chemotaxon.


chemother.


chiliet.


chim.


chīm.



choc.


Cholarg.


chondrempor-


chondrik-


chorīgo


-


choro-


chrīmatooikonom


-


chrīmatopisto?tik


-


chronik-


chrono-


cicatrisation


cicatrizació


n


ciencia-


c?imento



cinema


cinematograf-


c?innost



citation


citogenet-


citopatologí


a


civil


coleopter-


colonel


colposcop-


come?d


-


commemorant-


commissar-


communautair-


compact-


compatibil-


compensat-


competit-


complet-


comput-


chondrempor.


chondr.


chorīg.



n.a.


chrīmatooikon.



chrīmatopist.



chron.


n.a.


cicatr.


cicatr.


cienc.


n.a.


cine?


.


cinematogr.


c?in


.


cit.


citogenet.


citopatol.


civ.


coleopt.


n.a.


colposc.


comed.


commem.


commis.


communaut.


compact.


compat.


compens.


compe?t


.


complet.


comput.


concept


conchyliolog-


conclusion


condens-


condition-


confiscation


confrontation-


consideration


consolidat-


conspir-


constant


constellation


consult-


content


contract-


contrar-


controv-


convalescent


convert-


convocation


coope?ra


-


cosmeti-


courbe


cre?at


-


credit-


cre?ole



criminolog-


cristalograf-


critica-


cryogeni-


cryptogami-


cultur-


n.a.


conchyliol.


conclus.


condens.


cond.


confisc.


confront.


consid.


consol.


conspir.


n.a.


constell.


consult.


n.a.


contract.


contrar.


controv.


conval.


convert.


convoc.


coop.


cosmet.


n.a.


creat.


cre?dit


.


n.a.


criminol.


cristalogr.


crit.


cryog.


cryptogam.


cult.


cyberneti-


cybersecurity


cytolog-


Danmark


darn-


daugiakalb-


de?cad


-


decomposition


decontaminat-


defektolos?k


-


defense


deficienc-


defin-


deikt-


deinosaur-


democra-


demokrat-


dentist-


de?press


-


deriva-


derive-


Dermatocheirourgik-


dermatose


destin-


destructi-


d?stym


-


detergen-


diafīmis


-


diafylax-


Diaitolog-


Diakoni-


dialektolog-


cybern.


cybersecur.


cytol.


Dan.


darn.


daugiak.


de?cad


.


decompos.


decontam.


defektol.


de?f


.


defic.


defin.


n.a.


deinosaur.


democr.


demokr.


dent.


depress.


deriv.


deriv.


Dermatocheir.


n.a.


destin.


destr.


d?st.



deterg.


diafīm.



diafyl.


Diaitol.


Diakon.


dialektol.


dialogo-


diapolitist-


diastīmopl


-


diatriv-


diavītī


-


diavītolog


-


diavol-


didacti-


didakti-


didaktor-


didaskal-


Diego-Suarez


dielectric-


dielektri-


digest-


dikaio?ma


-


dikīgor


-


dīmiourg


-


Dīmokriteio


-


di?namo



diploms-


director-


disciplin-


discussi-


dispens-


disponib-


dissemination


distance


distopí


a


district-


distrital


distrito


n.a.


diapolitist.


diastīmopl.



diatriv.


n.a.


diavītol.



diavol.


didact.


didakt.


didaktor.


didask.


n.a.


dielectr.


dielektr.


dig.


dikaio?m


.


dikīg.



dīmiourg.



Dīmokrit.



n.a.


diplom.


dir.


discip.


discuss.


dispens.


dispon.


dissem.


n.a.


distop.


dist.


dist.


dist.


divers-


divis-


divorce


dizajn-


dochá


z-


domac?


-


domesti-


dominion


donjome?imur


-


doryfor-


drachm-


dramatourg-


dru?st


-


Dubrovnik


d?stoj


-


eccle?siast


-


econometri-


editorial


efemerida


e?ffekt


-


e?kolog


-


ekonom-


ekspedic-


e?ksperiment


-


e?kspress



e?labor


-


electoral


electroanaly-


electrocardiograph-


electrochem-


e?lectrochim


-


electrode


divers.


div.


n.a.


dizajn.


dochá


z.


doma?c


.


domest.


dom.


donjome?imur.



doryf.


drch.


dramatourg.


dru?st


.


Dubrov.


d?stoj.



eccles.


e?conom


.


e?ditor


.


efe?m


.


Eff.


ekol.


e?kon


.


e?ksped


.


eksp.


n.a.


elabor.


elect.


electroanal.


electrocardiogr.


electrochem.


e?lectrochim


.


n.a.


electromedic-


electromyograph-


electron


electroni-


elektrifik-


elektroin?


-


elektrotech.


e?lektrotehni


-


elektrotekni-


e?lement


-


e?lev


-


elimin-


enceph-


encicloped-


encyclop-


e?ndokrinolog


-


e?nerget


-


e?nergia?



e?nergie



engelsk


enquesta


entomolog-


enzym-


enzymochem-


e?pidemiolog


-


e?pistemol


-


e?quitable



e?quivalen


-


eradication


Erbrecht


ergonom-


esophagolog-


e?lectrome?d


.


electromyogr.


n.a.


electron.


e?lektrif


.


elektroin?.



elektrotech.


e?lektroteh


.


elektrotek.


elem.


elev.


e?limin


.


enceph.


encicl.


encycl.


Endokrinol.


energ.


energ.


energ.


engl.


enq.


e?ntomol


.


enzym.


enzymochem.


epidemiol.


epistemol.


n.a.


equiv.


erad.


Erbr.


ergon.


e?sophagol


.


espac-


esportivo


espresso


essen


e?stetic


-


est?etik


-


estimat-


e?ston


-


ethnoarchaeology


e?valuat


-


evang-


evidence


e?volu?c


-


evrop-


exe?cut


-


experien-


export-


expression


exterminat-


extre?m


-


fa?cil


-


facilit-


facult-


farmac-


farmacolog-


farmasi-


fertili-


filateli-


financ?


-


fizic?


-


floral-


floricult-


espac?


.


n.a.


n.a.


n.a.


estet.


estet.


estim.


est.


ethnoarchaeol.


eval.


evang.


e?vid


.


evol.


evr.


exec.


exp.


export.


expr.


exterm.


extrem.


fa?cil


.


facil.


fac.


farm.


farmacol.


farm.


fertil.


filat.


financ.


fiz.


flor.


floric.


forage


fo?rbund


-


forening-


forest-


forhandling-


formule


forsker


forskning


fo?rso?k



fo?rsvar



fousko?to



fractal


fractur-


fratern-


frontie?r


-


gartner


gastekni-


gastroenterohepatol-


gastrointestinal


gazeta


geboren-


general-


genomic-


Geochem-


geochim-


geodes-


geodet-


geodez-


geoinformatika


geomechani-


ge?opale?ontolog


-


geotectoni-


n.a.


forb.


foren.


for.


fo?rh


.


n.a.


forsk.


forsk.


fors.


forsv.


fousk.


n.a.


fract.


fratern.


front.


Ga?rt


.


gastek.


gastroenterohepatol.


gastrointest.


gaz.


gebor.


gen.


genom.


Geochem.


geochim.


ge?od


.


ge?od


.


geod.


geoinform.


ge?ome?ch


.


ge?opale?ontol


.


geotecton.


geotekni-


gere?ncia



geriaus-


gistar-


globul-


glycomics


habars?ysy



Hadriatic-


hahnemannian


hast-


havunders?


k-


helmintholog-


hemicellulos-


hemodinam-


herbari-


herbicid-


heredi-


herida


heritage


hersons?k


-


hidrobiolog-


hidrolog-


higien-


histor-


h?


gskol-


Hong Kong


horizontal-


horticult-


hospoda?r


-


human


hydroge?n


-


ill?


str-


geotek.


gerenc.


n.a.


gistar.


globul.


glycom.


habar.


Hadriat.


hahnemann.


ha?st


.


havunders.


helminthol.


hemicellul.


hemodin.


herb.


herbic.


hered.


n.a.


he?rit


.


herson.


hidrobiol.


hidrol.


hig.


hist.


ho?gsk


.


n.a.


horiz.


hortic.


hospod.


hum.


hydrog.


illus.

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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