英文电报缩写解析

1

）保留第一个字母：

A

AFT

B

BE

；

BREADTH

C

CENT

D

DIAMETER

E

EAST

F

FULL

；

ENGINEER

G

GRAM

；

GROSS

2

）保留首尾字母

YR

YOUR

FM

FROM

MR

MISTER

DO

DITTO(

同上

)

HD

HAD

；

HEAD

3

）保留各音节上的辅音字母

RTN

RETURN

RVS

REVISE

（修改）

THK

THANK

SVC

SERVICE

STL

STILL

4

）保留第一音节和第二音节的第一 个字母

SAT

SATURDAY

；

SATELLITE

ADV

ADVISE

；

ADVICE

CERT

CERTIFICATE

URG

URGENT

SEP

SEPTEMBER

5

）保留第一音节及其后主要辅音字母

ALRDY

ALREADY

FECVD

RECEIVED

UNQT

UNQUOTE

DESTN

DESTINA

TION

PROTCL

PROTOCOL

（公约预定）

6

）利用（

’

）代 替省略字母

S’PORE

SINGAPORE

S’HAI

SHANGHAI

O’SEAS

OVERSEAS

D’CULT

DIFFICULT

ADT’L

ADDITIONAL

7

）利用英文字母和阿拉伯字母

V

WE

U

YOU

N

AND

R

ARE

C

SEE

B

BE

Z

THE

OZ

OUNCE

（盎司）

NITE

NIGHT

4WD

FORWARD

B4

BEFORE

THERE4

THEREFORE

XMAS

CHRISTMAS

FRATE

FREIGHT

FAX

FACSIMILE

BIZ

BUSINESS

PAX

PASSENGER

8

）其他方法

DEPT

DEPARTMENT

REPT

REPORT

ADVG

ADVISING

W/O

WITHOUT

CONSTRN

CONSTRUCTION

5

、词组与短语的缩写：

1

）

利用第一个单词和第一个字母

MV

MOTOR VESSEL

SOLAS

SAFETY OF LIFE AT SEA

LOT

LOAD ON TOP

（不清油脚装油法）

LT

LONG TON

FOB

FREE ON BOARD

FYG

FOR YOUR GUIDANCE

（指导）

2

）

利用主要单词的第一个字母：

CIF

COAST

，

INSURANCE AND FREIGHT

RYC

REFERRING TO YOUR CABLE

CGS

CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA

ETA

ESTIMATED TIME LF ARREV

AL

IRPCS

INTERNATIONAL

REGULATIONS

FOR

THE

PREVENTION

OF

COLLISION AT SEA

3

）

利用首字母后某些单词的第一音节组词

MERSAR

MERCHANT VESSELS SEARCH AND RESCUE

EXRA

TE

EXCHANGE RA

TE

INMARSAT

INTERNATIONAL MARINE SATELLITE ORGANIZATION

MOLSO

MORE OR LESS AT SHIPPER

’

S OPTION

ROTELCON

REFERRING TO OUR TELEPHONE CONVERSATION

4

）

缩写主要单词

BENDS

BOTH ENDS

GDBC

GEARED BULK CARRIER

DWTC

DEADWEIGHT TONNAGE OF CARGO

URGADVISE

URGENTL

Y ADVISE

PLSSUPL

Y

PLEASE SUPPL

Y

LOADIS

LOADING AND DISCHARGING

5

）

利用“

/

”连词

Q/INSPECTION

QUARANTINE INSPECTION

POL/POD

POR OF LOADING AND POR OF DISCHARGING

B/L

BILL OF LADING

M/E

MAIN ENGINE

L/I

LETTER OF INDEMNITY

（保证书）

N/R

NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR

D/R

DOCK RECEIPT

6

句子缩略

1)

省略主语

WE/I/OUR VESSEL/MY SHIP

2)

省略冠词

/

副词

/

介词

/

连词

PLSARRANGE PILOT

OWING FOG

WISH REPAIR RADAR HK

STEEL TO/BE DIS/HK

3)

省略助动词等

在电传中

,CAN/BE/WILL/SHALL/SHOULD/WULD/HA

V E

等何以省略

COMPLIANCE UR LTR OF JAN 10,

RELATV

DOCS MLD

TDY

In

compliance

with

your

letter

of

January

10,200,

we

have

mailed

the

relative

documents

today.

4)

选用短词或短词组

IN ACCORDANCE WITH

ACCORDING TO

WAITING FOR

WAITING

ON ACCOUNT OF

OWING TO

WITH REGARD TO

REGARDING

关于

AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

SOONEST

IN RESPECT OF

关于

RESPECTING

尊重

5)

利用

”

ST

”

词尾作问

ART

ARE YOU

……

?

CANST

CAN YOU

……

?

AGREEST

DO YOU AGREE

……

?

QEQUESTST

DO YOU REQUIRE

……

?

COULDST

COULD YOU

……

?

WOULDST

WOULD YOU

…

..?

6)

利用有否定意义的单词

VISAS UNOBTAINABLE

WE CAN NOT OBTAIN VIAS.

YR SUGGEST DISAGREED

WE DO NOT AGREE WITH YOU SRGGESTION.

UNINTEREST

WE ARENOT INTERESTED IN IT.

BERTH UNA

V

AILABLE

BERTH IS NOT A

V

AILABLE.

7)

利用分词结构和不定式结构代替句子

.

PROMPT SHIPMENT REQUESTED

You are requested to effect shipment promptly

YR LETTER 5

TH

/JUN WELL NOTED

We have well noted your letter dated the 5

th

of June.

LOADING COMPLETED 15000HRS.

The loading was competed at 1500hrs.

GRAIN TO/BE DISCHARGED NY

The grain is to be discharged at New York.

8)

利用

-ABLE,-LESS,-EST

等词尾

.

TERMS ACPTBL

We can accept your terms.

UR COMPETITV HIRE WORKBL

We are pleased to chart your ship on the basis of your competitive(

竞争的

) hire.

CHTRS FINAL APRVL OBTNBL

We can obtain charterer’s final approval.

MARKET ACTV PLS CFM OUR COUNT OFR ACPTBL EARLIEST.

The market here is active, therefore please confirm your acceptance of our count offer(

反报价

)

of MV Giant as early as possible.

UR STATEMENT POINTLESS.

What your write here is quite off the point.(

离题

).

9)

按句子的内容简化处理

.

FIRM OFFER AS FLWS

We made a firm offer as follows.

THEIR APRVL DIFFICULT.

It is difficult to obtain their approval.

THKS UR AGREEMT

We note with pleasure that you have agreed to our suggestion.

FRT REVSD IST OCT

The new freight rate will be put into force on and after1#Oct.

7

、电传中的常用缩略语

AA

ALWAYS AFLOAT

A/C

ACCOUNT; ALTER COURSE

AD V

AL

AD V

ALOREM(=ACCORDING TO PRICE)

ADV FRT; A/F

ADV

ANCE FREIGHT

AF

AS FOLLOWS; ASV

ANCE FREIGHT

A.P.

ADDITIONAL PREMIUM

A.R.

ALL RISKS

ASA

AS SOON AS

ASAP

AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

ASO

AND SO ON

ATA

ACTUAL TIME OF ARRIV

AL

ATC

ALL TIME TO COUNT.

ATD

ACTUAL TIME OF DEPARTURE

ATDNSHINC

ALLTIME

DAY

AND

NIGHT

SUNDAY

AND

HOLIDAY

INCLUDED

ATL

ACTUAL TOTAL LOSS

B

BE; BREADTH

BBC

BARE BOAT CHARTER

光船租赁

BCOZ; BCOS

BECAUSE

BDK

BRIDGE DECK

B/DOWN

BREAK DOWN

B.E.

BILL OF EXCHANGE

BENDS

BOTH ENDS

B4

BEFORE

BF

BEAUFORT WIND SCALE

B/G

BONDED GOODS

B/H; B.H.

BILL OF HEALTH

BHP

BRAKE HORSE POWER

BIBI

BYE-BYE

BIZ

BUSINESS

B/L; BLDE

BILL OF LADING

BMF

BOARD MEASUREMENT FEET

BRGDS

BEST REGARDS

B/S; BS

BAGS; BALES

BWT

BALLAST WATER TANK

CABADD

CABLE ADDRESS

CANST

CAN YOU OR CAN YOU NOT?

CBF

CUBIC FEET

CBM

CUBIC METER

C.C.

CARBON COPY

CLEARANCE

CUSTOM CLEARANCE

CNF

COST AND FREIGHT

CHOPT

CHARTERERS

’

OPTION

CIF

COST, INSURANCE AND FREIGHT

CIFC

COST, INSURANCE FREIGHT AND COMMISSION

CIFE

COST, INSURANCE FREIGHT AND EXCHANGE

CIFI

COST, INSURANCE FREIGHT AND INTEREST

CIFW

COST, INSURANCE FREIGHT AND W

AR-RISKS