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英语作文劝说信
【篇一:高二英语话题作文写作指导】
高二英语话题作文写作指导
高分作文小技巧:
1.
结构完整;要点清晰;段落分明;过度自然;
2.
时态与语态正确,长短句交替使用;
3.
使用多种高级表达,如倒装结构;分词作状语等;
4.
列举与比喻;
5.
引用名言,格言与谚语;
5.
请注意书写工整,标点正确,卷面整洁。
必修
5unit1
< br>劝说信
一、文体分析
劝说性的书信写作目的是向某个组织或个人提出劝说性的建议的一
种应用文体。先提
出建议,随后给出充足的理由劝说对方接受你的
建议,提出的理由要合情合理,用词要恰
当,既要委婉礼貌,又要
有说服力。
二、基本结构和内容
首先点明写信的目的是提劝说性的建议,然后讲清楚建议的事项、
理由、具体
建议和措施,最后再一次提出希望,礼貌结束全文。
三、
注意衔接词使用
:
表先后次序:
first, second,
third….finally ,first and foremost most
importantlyabove all
firstly,
secondly
,
…eventually
(
首先:
to begin with/ to start
with, at last/ last but not least)
递进关系:
1
此外:
furthermore;
moreover; besides; what’s
more; in addition
a
.建议信开头常用句式
(
照应材料
,
表明写作意图
)
1. after i read your letter in the
newspaper, i was sorry to
know that
…
2. thanks for
trusting me. regarding…, i’d like to make some
suggestions.
3. i am writing to express my views
concerning…
4. i
am writing to share some advice on …with
you.
5. you have
asked me for my advice on…and i’ll try to make
some suggestions.
b.
表达建议(
body
)
1. i
feel that it would be more beneficial if you could
… 2. i
would like to suggest/recommend
that…
3. you may
consider doing… 4. it would seem to me that you
could…
5. as far as i’m concerned/in my
opinion/as for me, it would be
wise to
take the following action.
6. i wonder if you have considered the following
tips.
7. when it come to
such a situation, i would like to suggest
that you should…
c.
建议信结尾常用句式
1. i
hope you will find these
proposals/suggestions/recommendations
practical/useful/helpful.
2. i would be ready to discuss this
matter in further details.
3. i will be more than happy to see improvements
in this
matter.
4. if you have any more problem, please feel free
to contact
me at any time.
5. i’m willing to discuss
this matter with you whenever you
need.
【目标写作专练】
假设你是某大学天文系的一名学生,请你写
< br>一封
建议信,劝说哥白尼发表他的理论。你可以
从以下几点阐明理由:
(1)
现存理论存在的问题;
(2)
哥白
尼为证实自己的新理论多年来所
做的努
力;
(3)
科学的发展需要新理论的提出。
【构思谋篇】
从四个方面入手
信件的开头语:
….
提出建议:
i hope you
will publish it…..
(这两方面写成一段,主
要是介绍自己及提
出自己的建议)
分条论述理由:
(1)
我明白现在的理论所存在的问题。
i understand the problems with the present
theory.
理由:如果地球是宇宙的中心,那么行星的运行方式不
是你所预料
的那样。
提示:
the way…. is not what…if…
the way the planets
move is not what
you expected if the earth was the centre of
the universe.
(2)
我了解你的观察已经认真地进行了多年。
i know your observations have been
very carefully carried out
over many
years.
(
< br>3
)我理解你担心自己的理论发表后会发生什么事。
i know you worry about what will
happen if you publish your
new
theory.
(
4
)不管人们怎么反对这个新理论,时间会证明你的
理论正确与
否。
no matter how people are against it,
time will prove whether
your ideas are
right or wrong.
信件的结束语:
?
因此我希望你能认真地思考我的建议。
so i hope you willand unit1
劝说信
标准文
dear
nicolaus copernicus, i understand the problems
with the
present theory. ou that we
need a new theory..i know your
observations have been very carefully
carried out over many
years. best
wishes
your sincerely
,
zhang hua
学生范文
dear nicolaus copernicus
im
a student of the department of astronmy in a
universitytheory .now i’m writing
toyour new theory is and
reasonable. if
you give up publishing it, your effort will be
there existed something wrong with the
present
the way of the planets’
movements make no sense it is strange
that the brightness of some stars seems
to change is that the
development of
socience need your new theory,however ,it is
also a tough job to make a decision ,
for you worry publish
your new theory.
,time willimportant i hope you willandmore
than beneficial
best wishes
your
sincerely
【篇二:英语写作宾语专项】
宾语
概念:宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者。
位置:一般位于及物动词和介词之后。
可以作宾语的有:名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词、不定
式、
动名词、从句。
一、一般用法:
1
、名词作宾语
show your passport,
please.
请
出示护照。
2
、代词作宾语
she
didnt say anything.
她什么也没说。
3
、数词作宾语
how many
do you want? i want two.
你想要几个
我想要两个。
4
、名词化的形容词作宾语
they sent the
injured to hospital.
他们
把伤员送到医院。
5
、不定式作宾语
they
asked to see my passport.
他们要求看我
的护照。
6
、动名词形式作宾语
i
enjoy working with you.
我和你们一道工
作很愉快。
7
、从句作宾语
did you
write down what he said?
你把他的话写
下了没有
二、复合宾语(宾语
+
宾补)
概念:在英语中
有些动词接了一个宾语后句子意思仍不完整还需要
再加上一个词或短语放在宾语之后来补
充说明其身份、特征、状态
或所做的动作这种
“
宾语
+
宾语补足语
”
结构称为复合宾语。宾补可由
名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词
短语和从句充当。
we call him jack .
我们叫他杰克。这里
him
是宾语,
jack
是宾语
补足语。
自我检测:
they
appointed him chairman.
他们任命他为主席。
_____<
/p>
是宾语
,_______
是宾语补足语。
they must keep their hands
behind their backs.
_______
是宾语,
__________
是宾补
。
you mustn’t
force him to lend his money to you.
we will make our school more
beautiful
i saw her
entering a office.
< br>三、双宾语(主语
+
及物谓语动词
+
间接宾语(人)
+
直接宾语(事<
/p>
物))
此结构若要先说直接宾语(事物
)后说直接宾语(人),则
需要借助
to
或
for
常跟双宾语的动词有
<
/p>
(需借助
to
的)
bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay,
promise, return, send, show, teach,
write, tell, ask...
(需借助
for
的)
buy,
call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make,
order, sing, save, spare...
概念:双宾语就是有些动词后面跟直接宾语和间接宾语。直接
宾语
指的是动词所涉及的物间接宾语是指受益于动词所表示行为的人。
< br>
they gave him a watch.
这里的
him
是间接宾语
a watch
是直接宾
语
.
自我检测
lend me
your dictionary. you please
tell me
your address ? wrote carefully some letters to
his
friends. showed us her many of her
pictures.
翻译练习
n
先生去年教我们德语。
2.
玛丽把钱包交给校长了。
3.
新机器将会为你节省许多劳力。
4.i want to know_____
a. what is his name b. what’s his
namec. that his name is d.
what his
name is
5.---could you tell
me ___she is looking for?---her cousin,
susan.
a. that
b. whose c .who d. which
宾语从句:即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。
一、宾语从句的种类:
1.
由
that
< br>引导的宾语从句。
that
只有语法作用,没有实在的意
义,
在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如:
he said (that) he wanted to stay at
home.
she
doesn’t k
now (that) she is seriously
ill.
i am sure (that) he
will succeed.
2.
由连接代词
who, whom, whose, what,
which
和连接副词
when,
where, why, how
引导的宾语从句。这些连接代
词和连接副词在宾
语从句中充当某个成分。例如:
do you know who (whom) they are
waiting for?
he asked whose
handwriting was the best.
can you tell me where the no.3 bus stop
is?
i don’t know
why the train is late.
3. <
/p>
由
if
或
whe
ther
引导的宾语从句。
if
和
p>
whether
在句中的意思是
“
是否
”
。例如:
i want to know if (whether) he lives
there.
he asked me whether
(if) i could help him
二、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如:
i hear (that) physics isn’t
easy.
i think (that) you
will like this school soon.
can you tell me how i can get to zoo?
please tell me when we’ll
have the meeting.
(三)宾语从句的时态
1.
p>
如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么
时态
。
如:
i
don’t think (that) you are right.
please tell us where he is.
can you tell me how i can get to the
railway station?
如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态
(一般过去时,
过去进行时,
过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:
he asked what time it was.
he told me that he was preparing for the sports
meet.
he asked if you had
written to peter.
he said
that he would go back to the u.s. soon.
3.
如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,其时态常用一般现
在时。例
如:
our teacher said that
january is the first month of the year.
scientists have proved that the earth
turns around the sun
自我检测
1. your
t-shirt is so cool. could you tell me
________?
a. where you buy
it b. where do you buy it
c. where you bought it d. where did you buy
it
2.
—
excuse me .could you tell
me_____ i can get to the space
museum?
--of
course. you can take bus no.1.
a. where b. howc. ifd. why
3.
—
tommy, do you
know if frank ________ to the zoo this
sunday if it
________?
—
sorry, i have no
idea.
go; is fine b.
goes; is fine
c. will go;
is going to be fine d. goes; will be
fine
4. our teacher told us
the sun ________ in the east.
a. rise b. rose c. rising d.
rises
范例
如何用英文写劝说信
在具体写作中要注意下列几点:
1
.话题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水;
2
.正反对比论据要正确,条理要清楚,语言应准确、精炼;
3
.作者的观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可;
< br>4
.议论文的主体时态多用一般现在时;
5
.尽量避免同一单词、句型的重复使用,多采用同义词、相
似结构
以使表达多样化。
积累
1
常用句式
①
i am writing to express my
views concerning...
②
i dont think it is a very
good way to...for
example
,
...worst
of
all
,
...
③
in my
opinion
,
it is wrong
to...
④
as far as i am
concerned
,
we
should...
⑤
the main disadvantages
of...are as ...
;
second...
;
third...
;
finally...
⑥
i would very
much like to advise you to...
万能
2
写作模板
dear
________
,
im
writing to
i dont think it
is
自己观点.
to
begin with
,
they
will
...in
addition
,
...worse
still
,
...
therefore
,
i
strongly hope that...
i..
looking forward to
________
.
yours
,
演练
3
实战提升
假设你是李萍,你的笔友王强最近沉迷于电脑游戏而不能自拔,严
重影响了学习和身心健
康。请你给他写一封信劝说他戒掉这一不良
习惯,并对他的学习生活给出自己的建议。<
/p>
注意:
1.
词数
100
左右;
2
.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
本篇作文可以从以下几个方面入手:
1
.作者首先要陈述自己的担忧;
2
.指出沉迷于电脑游戏的危害;
3
.表达作者的希望并提出建议。
1.
迷上
/2
.首先
________________
3
.此外
____________
____
4
.暴力
________________
5
.脱离;放弃
________________
6
.开阔某人的眼界
________
________
7
.对
……
有害
________________<
/p>
【答案】
addicted to begin with/first/first of
all
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