朝鲜族民俗文化

Music

Main article: Music of Korea

Pansori

Traditional

Korean

music

is

characterized

by

improvisation

and

the

lack

of

breaks

between

movements.

A

pansori

performance

can

last

for

over

eight

hours

during

which

a

single

singer

performs continuously.

清唱

朝鲜族传统音乐的特点是即兴创 作和不间断的演唱，一个歌手可以连续清唱八个小时。

Rather

than

contrasting

different

speeds

as

it

is

common

in

Western

music,

most

traditional

Korean

music

begins

with

the

slowest

movement

and

then

accelerates

as

the

performance

continues.

与西方音乐中常见的节奏不同，传统朝 鲜族音乐开始时节奏很慢，之后不断加速

Korean court music, called jeongak, is closely related to the literate upper-class, and has a strong

intellectual emphasis. Jeongak is played at a very slow pace, with single beats taking as long as

three seconds. The beat matches the speed of breathing rather than the heartbeat as in most

Western music, and feels static and meditative.

朝鲜族宫廷音 乐，

称为

jeongak

，

具有很强的知识。

Jeongak

发挥在一个非常缓慢的步伐，

只要三秒钟的单节 拍。

和大多数西方音乐节拍不同，

传统朝鲜

族音乐节拍与呼吸速度相匹配，而不是心跳，给人感觉静态和冥想。

The

tone

of

Jeongak

is

soft

and

tranquil

because

the

traditional

instruments

are

made

of

non-metallic materials. String instruments have strings made of silk rather than wire. Almost all

wind instruments are made of bamboo.

演奏

Jeongak

的乐器的声音是软的，安静的，因为是传统的非金属材料制成的工具。弦乐

器的琴弦是丝绸，而不是电线。几乎所有管乐器都由竹子制成的。

Pungmul

is

Korea's

folk

music

and

is

full

of

expressions

and

emotions.

This

kind

of

traditional

music

is

closely

related

to

the

lives

of

common

people.

As

with

the

Jeongak,

improvisation

is

common in Minsogak.

Pungmul< /p>

是朝鲜族的民间音乐，

充满感情和情绪。

这种传统音乐与普通百姓的生活密切相关。

与

Jeongak< /p>

一样，以即兴表演为主

[edit] Dance

Main article: Korean dance

There

is

a

distinction

between

court

dances

and

folk

dances.

Common

court

dances

are

jeongjaemu

performed

at

banquets,

and

ilmu,

performed

at

Confucian

rituals.

Jeongjaemu

is

divided into native dances (hyangakjeongjae) and forms imported from China (dangakjeongjae).

Ilmu are divided into civil dance (munmu) and military dance (mumu).

宫廷舞蹈和民间舞蹈之间是有区 别的。常见的宫廷舞蹈进行于

jeongjaemu

宴会，以儒 家礼

仪进行的。

分为本土舞蹈

（

hyangakjeongjae

）

和从中国 传来的舞蹈

（

dangakjeongjae

< br>）

。

Ilmu

分为民间舞蹈（文 武）和军事舞蹈（

MUMU

）

。

Religious dances include all the performances at shamanistic rites (gut). Secular dances include

both

group

dances

and

individual

ional

choreography

of

court

dances

is

reflected in many contemporary productions.

包括萨满教的仪式的所有宗教舞蹈表演、

< br>世俗的舞蹈包括群舞和个人表演、

传统宫廷舞蹈编

排都体 现在许多当代的作品中

[edit] Painting

Main article: Korean painting

A scenery on Dano dayThe earliest paintings found on the Korean peninsula are petroglyphs of

prehistoric times. With the arrival of Buddhism from China, different techniques were introduced.

These techniques quickly established themselves as the mainstream techniques, but indigenous

techniques still survived.

当 前在朝鲜半岛发现的最早的绘画是史前时代的岩画——端午节的风景。

随着中国传教士的

到来，

不同的绘画技术传入。

这些绘画 技术迅速确立了自己的风格，

但仍保存着朝鲜族自己

的特色

There

is

a

tendency

towards

naturalism

with

subjects

such

as realistic

landscapes, flowers and

birds

being

particularly

popular.

Ink

is

the

most

common

material

used,

and

it

is

painted

on

mulberry paper or the 18th century indigenous techniques were advanced, particularly in

calligraphy and seal engraving.

有一种对自然与现实的风景的偏爱，

花鸟是特别受欢迎绘画对象。

墨水是最普遍使用的材料，

在桑树 纸或绢上作画。在

18

世纪朝鲜族祖传的一些技术是先进的，特 别是在书法和印章雕

刻等领域。

[edit] Crafts

手工艺

Lacquer drawer with mother- of-pearl inlay, at the National Museum of Korea in is a

unique set of handicrafts produced in Korea. Most of the handicrafts are created for a particular

everyday use, often giving priority to the practical use rather than aesthetics. Traditionally, metal,

wood, fabric, and earthenware were the main materials used, but later glass, leather or paper

have sporadically been used.

在首尔的韩国国立中央博物馆，

漆器抽屉与珍珠母镶嵌。

在朝 鲜族产生了一套独特的手工艺

品。

大多数手工艺品为日常生活生 产使用而创造，

往往优先考虑的实际使用价值，

而不是美

学。传统上，金属，木材，织物，陶器都是主要用料，之后零星使用玻璃，皮革或纸张。

Ancient

handicrafts,

such

as

red

and

black

pottery,

share

similarities

with

pottery

of

Chinese

cultures along the Yellow River. The relics found of the Bronze Age, however, are distinctive and

more sophisticated and elaborate handicrafts have been excavated, including gilt

crowns, patterned pottery, pots or ornaments. During the Goryeo period the use of bronze was

advanced. Brass, that is copper with one third zinc, has been a particularly popular material. The

dynasty, however, is renowned for its use of celadon ware.