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2015年12月四级真题第一套阅读理解及答案(word)

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2021-02-09 14:23
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2021年2月9日发(作者:宽窄)


2015



12


月四级 真题第一套阅读理解及答案



Section C


Directions:


There


are


2


passages


in


this


section.


Each


passage


is


followed


by


some


questions


orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D). You


should


decide


on


the


best


choice


and


mark


the


corresponding


letter


on


Answer


Sheet


2


with


a


single line through the centre.



Passage One


Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.


Could you reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?


It


wouldn



t


be


surprising


ifit


were


hard


to


reproduce


in


other


countries,


because


you


couldn



treproduce it in most of the US either. What does it take to make a Silicon Valley?


It



s the right people. If you could get the right ten thousand people to move from Silicon Valleyto


Buffalo, Buffalo would become Silicon Valley.


You only need two kinds of people to create a technology


hub


(


中心


): rich people and


nerds


(


痴迷


科研的人


).


Observation bears this out. Within the US, towns have become startup hubs if and only if theyhave


both rich people and nerds. Few startups happen in Miami, for example, because although it



sfull


of rich people, it has few nerds. It



s not the kind of place nerds like.


Whereas


Pittsburgh


has


the


opposite


problem:


plenty


ofnerds,


but


no


rich


people.


The


top


USComputer Science departments are said to be MIT, Stanford, Berkeley, and Carnegie-Mellon.


MITyielded


Route


128.


Stanford


and


Berkeley


yielded


Silicon


Valley.


But


what


did


Carnegie-Mellonyield


in


Pittsburgh?


And


what


happened


in


Ithaca,


home


ofCornell


University,


which is also highon the list?


I


grew


up


in


Pittsburgh


and


went


to


college


at


Cornell,


so


I


can


answer


for


both.


The


weather


isterrible, particularly in winter, and there



s no interesting old city to make up for it, as there is


inBoston.


Rich


people


don



t


want


to


live


in


Pittsburgh


or


Ithaca.


So


while


there



re


plenty


of


hackers< /p>


(


电脑迷


) who could start startups, there



s no one to invest in them.


Do you really need the rich people? Wouldn



t it work to have the government invest in thenerds?


No, it would not. Startup investors are a distinct type ofrich people. They tend to have a lotof


experience themselves in the technology business. This helps them pick the right startups,


andmeans they can supply advice and connections as well as money. And the fact that they have


apersonal stake in the outcome makes them really pay attention.















































56. What do we learn about Silicon Valley from the passage?







A) Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.







B) It is the biggest technology hub in the US.







C) Its fame in high technology is incomparable.







D) It leads the world in information technology.


57. What makes Miami unfit to produce a Silicon Valley?







A) Lack ofincentive for investment.








B) Lack of the right kind of talents.








C) Lack of government support.








D) Lack of famous universities.


58. In what way is Carnegie-Mellon different from Stanford, Berkeley and MIT?







A) Its location is not as attractive to rich people.







B) Its science departments are not nearly as good.







C) It does not produce computer hackers and nerds.

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