-
Unit 1 Friendship
(1)
课题:
Friendship
(2)
教材分析与学生分析:
本单元的中心
话题是“友谊”,几乎所有
的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。
Warming Up
部分以调查问
卷的形式引导学生了解日
常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及
解决这些问题的方法;
P
re-Reading
部分的几个问题启发学生对
“友
谊”和“朋友”进行思考,使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋
友,日记
也可以成为人们的朋友;
Reading
部分
< br>Anne
’
s Best Friend
以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事;
Comprehending
部分通过
连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深
入的理解
; Using about Language <
/p>
部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语
法项目。
(3)
课时安排:
The
first period: Speaking: Warming Up and
Pre-Reading
The second
period
:
Reading
The third period:
Grammar
The
forth Period
:
Listening
The fifth period: Writing
(4
)
教学目标:
榆林教学资源网
①
知识与技能:
Talk
about
friends
and
friendship;
Practise
talking about agreement and
disagreement, giving advice
and
making
decisions;
Use
direct
speech
and
indirect
1
speech; Learn to write an
essay to express and support
an
opinion.
②
过程与方法:
本单元在读前阶段就提出问题,让学生思考是不
是只有人与人之间才能交朋友,然后在阅
读中通过安妮的日记
向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。
在深刻
理解、充分训练的基础上,可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本
单元话题有关的问题:
1.
描述朋友;
2.
结交网友;
3.
观点
交流;
4.
善
不善交朋友
; 5.
朋友的重要性。
③
情感态度与价值观:学完本单元后
要求学生进行自我评价,主
要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴<
/p>
趣,有哪些收获,解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情
的理
解,以及如何正确交友,处理朋友之间发生的问题等。
(5)
教学重点和难点:
词汇:
add point upset ignore
calm concern cheat
share
reason
list
series
crazy
nature
purpose
dare
thunder
entirely
power
according
trust
suffer
advice
situation
communicate
habit
短语:
add up calm down have
got to be concerned
about
go
through
hide
away
set
down
on
purpose in
order to face to face according to
get along with fall in love join in
2
重点语法项目:
直接引语和间接引语的互相转换
难<
/p>
点
:
Understand
the
real
meaning
of
friends
and
friendship;
Discuss
the answers to the questions (Reading);
How to teach the Ss to master the
usage of Direct
Speech and Indirect
Speech(Statement and Questions).
(6)
教
学
策
略
:
Discussion,
Student-centered
vocabulary,
learning,
listening,
pair
work, teach grammar in real
situation
(7)
教学煤体设计:
A projector and a
tape recorder.
(8)
教学过程:详见以下分课时教学设计。
(9)
课堂练习与课外作业设计:
穿插于分课时教学设计中
(
10
)教学反思或值得改进的地方:
见每个课时最后部分。
Period
One
:
Speaking
(
Warming Up and Pre-
Reading
)
Aims
Talk about friends and friendship.
Practise
talking about agreement and disagreement.
Step I
Revision
Ask
some
of
the
students
to
read
his
/
her
composition
for
the
class,
describing
one
of
the
problems
between
friends
and
how
it
is
solved.
Then
give some comments.
T:
Now, let's check up your homework for
last class. I'd like some of
you
to
read
his
/
her
composition
for
the
class,
describe
one
of
the
problems between friends
and how it is solved.
3
Step II Warming up
T: /
think most of us have
some good friends. Do you know why people
make friends with one another?
Step III Talking(WB P41)
First
get
the
students
to
listen
to
what
a
Canadian
say
about
making
friends. Then ask them to discuss the
two questions.
T:
Now we're
going to listen to what Leslie Clark, a Canadian
has got to
say
about
making
friends.
After
listening,
please
talk
about
the
two
questions
in groups of 4. Try to use the following
expressions.
1 Do you agree with
her?
找教案
2 What do you think of
people from foreign countries?
Agreement
Disagreement
I think so,
I don't think
so.
I agree.
I
don't agree
That's correct.
Of course not.
That's exactly my opinion.
I'm afraid not.
You're quite
right.
I don't think
you are right.
Step
IV
Speaking(B P6)
First, get the students to think of
four situations among friends in groups
of
4
and
design
a
questionnaire
to
find
out
what
kind
of
friends
their
classmates
are.
Second,
try
it
out
on
their
own
group,
checking
the
questionnaire through and adding up
their score and see how many points
they can get. Ask them to fill in the
form prepared before class. Show the
instructions and decide what kind of
friends their classmates are. Third,
ask
each student to stand up
and
walk around
the
classroom
to
make
a
survey on
four of other classmates. Show the instructions
and decide what
4
kind of friends other classmates are.
They can share your questionnaire
with
one or two other groups and try each other's
questionnaires.
At
last,
show
the
instructions
to
help
your
classmates
to
know
how
to
improve his or her skills of making
good friends with others if necessary.
T:
Friends come in many
flavors. There are best friends, school friends,
fair-weather
friends,
forever
friends
and
many
more.
Do
you
want
to
know what kind of friends
your classmates are? Now let's make a survey.
First,
please
think
of
four
situations
among
friends
and
design
a
questionnaire to find out what kind of
friends your classmates are.
1.
Your
friend
borrowed
100
Yuan
from
you
last
week
and
hasn't
returned it. You will
A.
ask
him
/
her
to
pay
back
as
soon
as
possible;
or
you'll
end
the
friendship.
B. ask him / her
to pay back if he / she has.
C. tell
him / her not to return it.
2.
Your friend said your bad
words behind you. You will
A. ask him / her to say sorry to you ,
or you'll stop your friendship.
B.
excuse him / her and forget it.
C. ask
others to tell him / her that he/she is wrong.
3.
You promised
to meet your friend at five o'clock but your
parents ask
you to do homework at home.
You will
榆林教学资源网
A. tell him your parents ask you to do
homework at home.
5
B. tell him / her a lie that you are
ill.
C. say sorry to him / her and plan
to meet him / her another time.
4.
You
borrowed
a
bike
from
your
friend,
but
you
had
it
stolen.
You
will
A. buy a new one which is the same as
his / hers.
B. just tell him / her you
had it stolen.
C. say sorry to him/her
and buy him/her an old one
After
they
finish
choosing
the
answers,
show
the
scoring
sheet
on
the
screen.
Scorin
shee
g
1
AO
B2
C
6
3
A2
BO
C
3
Instructions:
2-5 A fair-
weather friend
找教案
Only like them when they are happy and
popular. If they are feeling down,
or
if they are having a problem, you don't want to
spend time or talk with
them.
You
don't
help
your
friends
when
they
have
problems.
You
are
always thinking about yourself.
You
should
care
more
about
your
friends.
If
you
continue
to
be
self-centered
and
don't
consider
others'
feelings,
you
won't
make
more
6
t
2 Al
B6
C2
4
A6
Bl
C2
friends and keep friendship for long.
6-11
A school
friend
You see each other in school.
You just study and play with them together
in
school.
You
may
not
know
everything
about
each
other.
You
take
things
smoothly.
You
seldom
hurt
your
friends
with
your
benefit
considered. You'd
better add more affection to your friends.
Friendship is
about feelings and we
must give as much as we take.
12-17 A
best friend
You do everything together
with your friends: study, read, watch TV, surf
the Internet, play sports and listen to
music. If either one has a problem,
the
other
is
there
to
help.
You
know
your
friends
very
well.
You
understand and yield to each other. You
help with each other and improve
together. You have a lot of common
benefit. Your friendship is good to
both of you. You are mutually
beneficial.
18-21 Forever friend
You will always listen to your friends
and try to help them, even if you
disagree
or
if
you
are
having
a
problem.
Whenever
they
have
any
difficulty, you'll try your best to do
what you can to help them without
hesitation. You devote yourself to your
best friends. You are willing to
lose
what you have, even your life.
课后反思:
本课教学设计容量和密度较大,但难度适中,
大部分学生
都能接受。
体现全面照顾大部分学生的教学理念。
注意培养学生开口
说英语的的信心。
The second period: Reading
7
Aims:
1. to
master the new words and some useful expressions.
2.
to
understand
the
text
and
finish
the
exercises
in
Comprehending.
Step 1.
Looking and guessing
Work in pairs.
Look at the pictures and the heading and
guess what the text might be about.
1).
Imagine
what
it
might
be
like
if
you
had
to
stay
in
your
bedroom
for a whole year. You could not leave it even to
go to
the WC or to get a cup of tea.
How would you feel?
2). What would you
choose if you are only allowed to have
five
things
with
you
in
the
hiding
place
because
there is
very
little room?
Step 2
Reading to summarise the main idea of
each paragraph.
Skim
the
text
and
summarise
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph
in
one sentence.
Para. One: Anne made her
diary her best friend whom she
could
tell everything.
Para. Two:
Anne’s diary acted as her true friend during
the time she and her family had to hide
away for a long time.
8
Para.
Three:
Having
been
kept
indoors
for
so
long,
Anne
grew
so crazy about everything to do with
nature.
Step 3 Language
points
1.
add
(to)
v. 1) to put together with something
else so as to increase
the number,
size, or importance;
2) to
join (numbers or amounts ) so
as to
find the total.
eg: The fire is going
out; will you add some wood?
The snowstorm added to our
difficulties.
Add up these figures for me, please.
2.
ignore
v. to take no notice of; refuse to pay
attention to
eg: His
letters were ignored.
Even the best of
men ignored that simple rule.
My advice
was completely ignored.
3. concern
v.
使担心
;
使不安
(+about/for);
涉及
,
关系到
;
影响到
eg: The boy's poor health concerned
his parents.
He is concerned for her
safety.
The news concerns your brother.
He was very concerned about
her.
4. loose
adj. not firmly or tightly
fixed.
She wore loose garments in the
summer.
9
I
have got a loose tooth.
Some
loose pages fell out of the book.
5.
purpose
n. [C]
an intention or plan; a
person
’
s reason for an
action.
What is the purpose of his
visit?
The purpose of a trap is to
catch and hold animals.
Did
you
come
to
London
to
see
your
family,
or
for
business
purpose?
6. series
n.
(of)
a group of things of
the same kind or related in some
way,
coming one after another or in order.
Then began a series of wet days that
spoiled our vacation.
This
publishing
firm
is
planning
a
new
series
of
school
textbooks.
They carried
out a series of experiments to test the new drug.
7.
cheat.
1)
v.
to
behave
in
a
dishonest
way
in
order
to
win
an
advantage;
2)
n. a person who cheats; dishonest persons
They cheated the old woman of her house
and money.
The salesman cheated me into
buying a fake.
He never cheated in
exams.
I
see you drop that card, you cheat!
I never thought that Sam is
a cheat.
8. share
1) vt.&vi. (inwith amountbetween) to
have, use or take part
10
in something with others or among a
group.
2) n. (inof) the part
belongs to, owed to or done by a particular
person.
The money was shared
out between them.
Sam and I share a
room.
We shared in his joy.
They always share their happiness and
sorrow.
I have done my
share of the work.
9. crazy
adj.
1) mad
foolish
2) [+about] wildly
excited; very
interested
You're crazy to go out in this stormy
weather.
John's crazy about that girl.
She is just
crazy about dancing.
10. dare
v.& .. 1) + to do; 2) + v
to be brave
enough or rude enough (to do sth. dangerous,
difficult or unpleasant).
How
dare you accuse me of lying!
How dare
you ask me such a question?
My younger
sister dare not go out alone.
He did
not dare to leave his car there.
11.
trust
1) n. [U] (in)
form believe in the
honesty, goodness or
worth etc, of
someone or something
11
2) v. to believe in the
honesty and worth of someone or
something; have confidence in
I have no trust in him.
I don
’
t place any
trust in the government
’
s
promises.
Why do you trust a guy like
him?
I trust your wife will soon get
well.
v. (for) to
experience pain, difficulty or loss
I
cannot suffer such rudeness.
He
suffered from poverty all his life.
My
father suffers from high blood pressure.
They suffered a great deal in those
days.
n. [U] opinion given
to someone about what they
should do in
a particular situation
找教案
→
v. advise to
give advice to
I want your
advice, sir. I don't know what to do.
I
asked the doctor for her advice.
I f
you take my advice, you
won
’
t tell anyone about
this.
He gave them some good sound
advice.
v. 1) (to) to make
(opinions, feelings,
information etc. )
known or understood by
others.
e.g. by speech, writing or
body
movements;
12. suffer
13. advice
14. communicate
12
2) (with) to share or exchange
opinions,
feelings, information etc.
Our
teacher communicates his idea very clearly.
He had no way to communicate with his
brother.
Did she communicate my wishes
to you?
We learn a language in order to
communicate.
Deaf people use sign
language to communicate.
15. calm
1) adj. free from
excitement, nervous activity or strong
feelings; quiet
2)
n. [U] peace and quiet
3)
v. to make calm
You must try to be
calm.
The high wind passed and the sea
was calm again.
The police chief advised
his men to stay keep calm and
not lose
their tempers.
There was a calm on the
sea.
She calmed the
baby by giving him some milk.
We calmed
the old lady down.
Useful expressions:
1.
add
up
to join (numbers or
amounts ) so as to find the total.
Add
up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.
13
Add up your score and see how many
points you can get.
If we add these marks up,
we'll get a total of 90.
2.
calm down
to make or become calm
Calm down, sir. What's the trouble?
Just calm down,
there
’
s nothing to worry
about!
We tried to calm him
down, but he keep shouting.
3.
be concerned about with
to
worry or interest
My parents are
concerned about my studies.
Don
’
t concern
yourself about with other
people
’
s affairs.
She
’
s concerned
about his son
’
s future.
4.
go through
1)
to suffer or experience; 2) to look at or examine
carefully;
3) to pass through or be
accepted
The country has gone
through too many wars.
The new law did
not go through.
Let
’
s go through
it again, this time with the music.
5.
set down
1) to
make a written record of; write down
2) put down
I have set down
everything that happened.
I will set down the story
as it was told to me.
14
Please set me down at the next corner.
6.
a series of + pl. & n
做主语时,谓语动词用单数
一连串的,一系列的,连续的
There has been a series of car
accidents at the crossing.
These days I have read a
series of articles on reading.
A series of TV
play is on Channel 1 these days.
7.
on purpose
intentionally;
with a particular stated intention
He
did it on purpose.
“
I am sorry I stepped on
your toe; it was an
accident.
”
“
It
wasn
’
t! You do it
on purpose.
”
I came here on purpose to
see you.
8.
according to
as stated by sb. or sth.
They divided themselves into three
groups according to
age.
Please arrange the books according to
size.
According to the
Bible, Adam was the first man.
According to her, grandfather called at
noon.
9.
fall in love
begin to be in love (with
sb.)
They fell in love at
once; it was love at first sight.
15
What will he do if his
daughter falls in love with a poor man?
They fell in love with each other for
years.
10.
join
in
to take part in (an
activity)
They are going to join in the
singing.
She
started dancing and we all joined in.
Would you like to join in
my birthday party?
课后反思:
本节课分
层教学,
在阅读课文,理解课文的基础上进行课
文知识点的细致
处理。需要改进的地方:单词短语部分讲解过多,占
了很多时间,
可以将其改为课后练习的形式。
在以后的教学中要注意
改进。
Period
3
:
Grammar
Step
I
Revision
Check students' homework.
Step II
Word
study
This
part
is
a
consolidation
of
the
words
learnt
in
this
unit.
Ask
the
students
to do the exercise independently.
T:
Now
please
open
your
books
and
turn
to
Page
4.
First
let's
learn
about
language.
Use
the
word
they've
learnt
in
this
unit
to
fill
in
the
blanks. Complete the sentences with
suitable words in correct forms.
Step
III
Preparation
Get a pair of
students to stand up and act as Anne and Kitty.
It's time for
the teacher to be the
interpreter between them. Encourage both sides to
16
give
different sentences, including statements and
questions.
Step IV Grammar
找教案
The
students
will
learn
the
use
of
Direct
Speech
and
Indirect
Speech
(statements
and
questions).
First
try
to
make clear to
the students
what
direct and indirect
speech is,
with
the help of the practice in Step III.
Then give them some
examples. At last get them to summarize the rules
of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech
(statements and questions).
T:
In this part, we are to
learn the use of Direct Speech and Indirect
Speech
(statements and questions).
When do we use Direct
Speech
and when do we use Indirect
Speech?
Step V Practice
For Ex 1, get the students to look at
the sentences carefully in pairs in
order to find out the difference
between direct speech and indirect speech.
Guide the
students to find out the changes in pronoun forms,
word order,
adverbials and so on,
especially the verb tenses, the underline parts.
Ask
the students to pay attention to
the reporting clause.
For
Ex 2, ask the students to do it by themselves,
then check.
Step VI Homework
1. Practice of WB (P42.1 &P 43.2)
2.
Ask
the
students
to
think
out
different
ways
to
solve
the
problems
about making friends,
preparing the materials
about the debate.
Get
the students to know the
problem was that Anne had made a friend in the
hiding
place
the son of another family hiding with
them,
but her
father
was
not
happy
about
this.
The
topic
is:
how
do
you
help
to
solve
the
problem
between
Anne
and
her
father.
Do
you
agree
with
Anne
or her father?
Use specific reasons to
support your solutions.
课后反
思:
本节课是语法课,能以学生为主体,通过指导学生观察、
体
验探究、
合作等积极主动的学习方式,
发现语言的规律并运用到
各
种语言实践活动中。
做到精讲多练,
使学生掌握直接引语和间接引语
(祈使句和疑问句)的相互转化。
Period 4:
Listening
Step I
Revision
After
checking
the
WB
Exx,
the
teacher
asks
the
students
to
read
the
17
letter
on Page 6
first, and then
ask them
to discuss what was upsetting
Lisa.
T:
Here
is
a
letter
written
to
Miss
Wang
of
radio
by
Lisa.
Read
the
letter,
please.
Try
to
find
out
what
was
upsetting
her
with
your
partners, using the indirect speech.
S:
Lisa made a friend with a boy in her
class. But her
classmates
said
they fell in love. Lisa said she
didn't want to end the friendship. Lisa
asked what she should do.
Step II
Listening
(Using language)
The students will hear what Miss
Wang
says,
then
ask
the
students
to
answer
the
questions,
using
the
indirect
speech.
At
last,
get
them
to
spell
out
the
words
and
fill
in
the
blanks.
T:
OK, we've already known
the Lisa's problems on making friends. Miss
Wang has suggested some possible
solutions. Please look at page 6. We
're
going
to
listen
to
what
Miss
Wang
says,
and
then
answer
the
questions of Ex 2
. Go
through the questions quickly.
Write down the key words as quickly as
possible.
Listen again and check the
answers with the whole class.
T:
Now let's listen to it again and try to
spell out the words and fill in the
blanks.
Step III
Listening (WB P41)
The
students will hear a passage about Anne's best
friend, her diary Kitty.
They are asked to complete the passage
according to the tape.
T:
In
the following part, we are going to listen to
a
passage about Anne's
18
diary.
Listen to the tape carefully
and fill in the blanks.
Listen to it again and check the
answers with the whole class.
Step IV
Listening
Task(WB P43)
The
task
can
be
divided
into
three
parts.
First,
the
students
will
hear
a
story
about
an
argument
between
Anne
and
her
father
about
her
boyfriend. After
listening, they just write down their different
thoughts.
Then they can have a debate
to find out a better solution to solve Anne
and
her
father's
problem.
The
activity
should
be
prepared
carefully
beforehand. During
the class, the two teams just do the final
preparations.
StepV
Assignment
1.
Today we have learnt how to
solve the problems on making friends.
For the homework, describe one of the
problems between friends and
how it is
solved.
2. What does cool mean?
What do you think should do with your
friends?
课后反思:
本节
是听力课,
从帮助学生形成有效学习策略的角度出发,
培养学生
如何去获取信息,
处理信息的能力。
通过训练逐步提高学生
p>
的听力能力。
Period 5:
WRITING
Step I
Revision
Check the homework, asking them to read
out their ideas for the class.
T:
Let's
check
the
homework.
I'd
like
some
of
you
to
read
out
their
ideas.
For the class. Volunteer!
Step II
Warming up
找教案
T:
Have you ever read The
21st Century ?
S:
Yes, I have. It's a popular paper among
teenagers in
China.
T:
If you have any problem, you can write
to the editor and ask for advice.
19
Here is a letter from a
student.
Step lII
Writing (B P7)
This part asks the students to write
their advice to Xiao Dong as an editor.
First,
let the students to
discuss how to write a letter to offer some advice
with their partners.
Second
,
teacher shows the
instructions on how to
write a proposal
letter on the screen.
Third,
ask the students to read
the letter
on Page
7
.
Ask them to discuss what Xiao Dong's
problem is
and what is the solution
they can offer in groups of 4, with the help of
the
points
given
on
the
books.
Fourth,
give
them
ten
minutes
to
write
the
letter.
At
last,
ask
some
of
the
students
to
read
their
letters
for
the
class while the teacher
gives some comments.
T:
Today we're going to write your advice
to Xiao Dong as an editor.
Do you know
how to write a proposal letter? Now, let's have a
discussion
on
it
with
your
partners.
Students
are
talking
about
how
to
write
a
proposal letter.
T:
Who'd like to
answer this question?
S:
The problem should be presented first.
Then we must analyze the
reasons to
cause the problem. Proposing the solution must be
the main,
which should be well
explained.
T:
Exactly. The discussion of the solution
itself, based on the analysis
of
the
problem,
is
the
core
of
a
proposal.
I'll
give
you
some
instructions
about
how
to
write
the
body
part
of
a
proposal
letter
as
follows.
T:
AH right, let's read the letter on Page
7. And try to find out what
Xiao Dong's
problem is and what is the solution they can offer
in groups
of 4, with the help of the
points given on the books.
20
Step
part I
What should be written
How do we write
Presenting the problem
Introducing
the
topic
and
analyzing the problem
Part II
Proposing the solution
Explaining
the
proposal in great detail
Part III
Conclusion
Concluding
by
reconfirming
the
proposed
solution
The
students are discussing Xiao Dong's
letter.
找教案
T:
OK, who can
tell me what Xiao Dong's problem is?
S:
He is not very good at
communicating with people. He
wants to know
how to make
friends with others.
T:
Quite right. Now please write your
advice to Xiao Dong
as an
editor
with
the
help
of
the
points
given
on
the
books.
I'll
ask
some
of
the
students to read their
letters
for the class in ten
minutes.
The students are writing the
letters.
T:
Have
you finished? I'll ask some of the students to
read
their letters for
the class.
21
课后反思:
< br>本课为写作课,写作一向是学生英语学习的薄弱环节。
英
语的写作与语文不同,
语文写作注重篇章构思和文采,
而英语的
写作
前提是把句子写对,
避免出现重大的语法错误,
在此基础上再尽量把
句子润色得漂亮一些,
这是更
高层次的要求。
大部分的学生如果能保
证把句子写对,那就是很
不错的事情了。所以在训练写作时,应该让
注重理清句子成分和结构,
< br>关键要把谓语的形式写对。
平时应该让学
生多看别人优秀
的文章,有可能的话可以多背一些优秀的范文。
Book 1
Unit 2
教学设计
(1)
课题:
English around the world
(2)
教材分析与学生分析:
Warming Up
部分简要介绍了世界英语的
分支以及英语语言在不同国家产生的差异,使学生感受英语语言
的多文化、多
层次、多元性,对英国英语和美国英语的不同有个
粗浅的了解;
Pre-Reading
部分的两个问题引发学生对课文主题的
思考,以便参加课堂活动;
Reading
部分
The
Road
to
Modern
English
简要说明了英语语言的起源、
发展变化、
形成原因,
以及
它
的发展趋势。
Comprehending
部分旨在检查学生对
课文基本内
容的理解程度
;
Learning
about
Language
部分主要通过各种练习
帮助学生重温本单元前几个部分的所学习的新单词和短语,同时
也通过新的例子展现
了美国英语、英国英语的差异,并着重介绍
了半单元的语法项目
(祈使句及其间接引语)
;
Using Language
部
22
分中的
Reading
and
p>
talking
主要介绍了当今世界各国各地说英语
都有自己的特色,即便是美国东西部、南北部说话均有所不同。
(3)
课时安排:
The
first period: Speaking: Warming Up and
Pre-Reading
The
second
period:
Reading
The Road to modern
English
The third period:
Reading
(Language points)
The forth
Period
:
Learning about
Language
The fifth period:
Using Language
The sixth
period:
Listening
(4)
教学目标:
①
知识与技能:了解英语在世界上的
发展状况,认识各种各样带
有民族、地域特色的英语;对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所
了解,
尤其是一些常用词汇,
比如
p>
falt
和
apartment,
lift
和
elevator,
rubber
和
eraser
等
p>
;
掌握本单元中出现的词汇、
短语的用法
;
学会语言交际困难的表达法,如
pardon,
I
beg
your
pardon?;
掌握祈使句及其间接引语的表达法。
②
过程与方法:本单元通过对“世界
英语”这一话题的探讨,以
加强学生对英语语言的了解,对当代语言特别是英语的发展趋
势的了解。
在教授本单元时必须强调美国英语、
澳大利亚英语、
印度英语、新加坡英语等都有各自的规律和和惯用法。要提防<
/p>
学生认为可以滥用英语词汇,随意违反英语语法规则或惯用
23
法,不顾正常的发音、语调等。在学生用书中的听力部分
,原
文真实的反映了灭国南部地区英语的方言和语音,旨在让学生
感受一下将英语作为母语的本国人说话的一个侧面。
要注意掌
握尺度,让学生感受一下、了解一下,点到为止,不提倡硬性
模仿。
③
情感态度与价值观:了解英
国英语和美国英语的区别,两种英
语不存在那种好与不好的问题。可以给学生布置以下任
务:通
过对话形式,将所学过的英美说法的不同之处,按实际生活和
想象编一段对话。尽可能运用语言功能中表达语言困难的说
法。
(5)
教学重点和难点:
词汇:
include role
international native elevator
flat
apartment rubber petrol gas modern
culture
actually
present
rule
vocabulary
usage
identity
government
rapidly
candy
lorry command request retell polite
boss
standard
Midwestern
Spanish
eastern
southeastern northwestern recognize
accent
lightning direction subway
block
短语:
play a
role (in) because of come
up such
as
play
a part (in)
重点语法项目:祈使句及其间接引语
24
难点:
Expressing
one
’
s idea on which kind of
English
one
should
learn;
guess
the
name
of
speaker
’
s
country by listening; how to tell the
differences
between
a
command
and
a
request; how to change
the
pronoun
when
turning
the
direct
speech
into
indirect speech.
(6)
教
学
策
略
:
Discussion,
Student-centered
vocabulary,
learning,
listening,
pair
work, teach grammar in real
situation
(7)
教学煤体设计:
A projector and a
tape recorder.
(8)
教学过程:详见以下分课时教学设计。
(9)
课堂练习与课外作业设计:
穿插于分课时教学设计中
(10)
教学反思或值得改进的地方:
见每个课时最后部分。
Period
1: Speaking
Warming Up and
Pre-Reading
Aims
To talk
about varieties of English
To discuss
why do so many people speak English
Procedures
I. Warming up
找教案
1. Warming up by answering a
questionnaire
1).
Tell
the
students
they
are
going
to
answer
a
questionnaire about why they are
learning English.
25
2).
Write
the
words:
Reasons
for
learning
a
foreign
language on the
center of the board:
3).
Ask
the
students
to
suggest
as
many
reasons
as
they
can
think
of,
for
example,
for
work,
as
a
hobby,
to
learn
about
other
people,
to
travel,
to
read
literature
in
the
original,
to
read
research papers, to meet foreigners, to
surf the Internet, to
pass exams, etc.
Write their suggestions on the board as they
make them.
4). Divide the
class into pairs.
5). Give out each
student one questionnaire paper.
6).
Explain
the
task.
The
students
must
question
each
other
about
their
language
learning
needs
(or
motivations).
Tell
them
that you are going to
take in the questionnaires at the end,
and that
you’d
like
them to make
clear notes. It works
better
if the two partners swap tasks
(questions and answers) after
each
section of the questionnaire. If they wait till
the end
to swap, one student may use up
all the time available.
7). When
the
task
is
finished,
ask a couple of
students
to
summarize their
partners’ answers. (This may develop into a
class discussion about language needs).
8). The students write five sentences
on their feeling
about learning
English.
26
9).
Collect
the
questionnaires.
Needs
Analysis
Questionnaire
Interviewer_______________
Interviewee_______________
Present use: situations and skills
Reading (faxes, letters & reports)
Listening
&
speaking
(telephoning,
meetings,
negotiations,
public speaking, socializing)
Writing (faxes, letters & reports)
Future use: expectations &
ambitions
课后反思:
本课
能比较好地完成教学目标,训练了学生说的能力,
懂
得如何表达
自己的思想和意见。
使学生了解了世界各地的英语是有所
不同的
,特别是了解英国英语和美国英语的区别。
同时使学生感受<
/p>
到学习英语的重要性。
由于学生的口语水平有限,
所以探讨的时候不
是很深入。
Period 2
Reading
:
The Road to modern
English
Aims
To talk about
English
To read about the history of
English language
Step 1 Skimming
Read quickly to get the main idea of
the text.
Let the students find out key
sentence of each paragraph
27
or ask them to summarize
the main point for each paragraph in
their own words.
Paragraph
1:
The
spread
of
the
English
language
in
the
world
Paragraph 2: Native
speaker can understand each other but
they may not be able to understand
everything.
Paragraph
3:
All
languages
change
when
cultures
communicate with
one another.
Paragraph 4: English is
spoken as a foreign language or
second
language in Africa and Asia.
Step 2
Scanning
Read to locate particular
information and complete the
comprehending Exercise One.
Step 3 Comprehending
1.
Check the answers to exercise 1 (page 10
2. Answer these questions (Page 11)
Work
in
groups.
Discuss
the
two
questions
and
then
ask
two
groups to report their answers to the
class.
1).
Do
you
think
it
matters
what
kind
of
English
you
learn?
Why?
Possible answer:
I don’t
think so. Here are the reasons:
★
Native speakers from
different parts of the world have
28
no
difficulty
in
understanding
each
other
despite
the
fact
that
they speak a bit
differently.
★
It is
necessary for us to learn the narrow difference
between different kinds of English if
we hope to communicate
fluently with
native speakers of English from all over the
world.
★
Different
kinds
of
English
have
the
same
language
core.
If
you
have
got
a
good
command
of
one
kind,
you
will
almost
have
no difficulty understanding another
kind of English.
(Any
persuasive
and
supporting
reason
the
students
give
can
be accepted.)
2)
Why
do
you
think
people
all
over
the
world
want
to
learn
English?
Possible answer:
The reasons
why people all over the world want to learn
English:
★
With
economy
globalization,
English
has
become
the
best
bridge
to
serve
the
purpose
of
people
all
over
the
world
communicating with one another.
★
However,
like
all
major
languages
in
the
world,
English
is
always
changing.
In
order
to
adjust
to
native
speakers
from
different parts of the world, it is a
must for people all over
29
the
world
to
learn
English,
whether
in
English
speaking
countries or in non-English speaking
countries.
★
Also, people
from different parts of the world speak
English with various accent and
dialects, and people have to
learn
about the difference between different kinds of
English
in order to avoid
misunderstanding while communicating.
课
后反思:
本课是阅读课。英语阅读教学是高中教学的重中之重。
许
多英语教师对阅读训练也给予了足够的重视,
但是在训练方式
上却存
在较多的问题。
多数教师过分注重语法结构的分析和句子
的机械翻译
而忽视技巧培养。
只有在阅读教学中教给学生一些学
习策略,
培养阅
读技巧,
才能让学生有
可能通过课外自学来扩大知识的摄取量,
从而
弥补课堂英语阅读
教学的不足。
由于时间仓促以及学生口语水平的局
限,本课时在
学生让学生讨论的环节上,气氛不够热烈,讨论时间不
足,今后应尽量鼓励学生多开口说
英语,以弥补这方面的缺陷。
Period 3:
Reading (Language points)
Aim
找教案
to master some words and phrases
1.
include
v.
a)
contain
eg.
The price includes both house and
furniture.
b) embrace thing as part of
whole
eg. I include him
among my friends.
30
2.
present
a) adj:
being
at
hand;
being
now
出席的
,
在场的
;
现在的
,
当前的
该词可做前置定语也可做后置
定语,当它做前置定语其义为“现
在的”,
做后置定语其义为“出席的”
eg.
The present members
现在的成员
The
members present
在场的成员
b) n: gift
eg. He often gave his neighbor's kids
little presents.
C)vt: to offer
< br>赠送
,
呈献
[(+to/wit
h)]
eg.
They presented him
with a bunch of flowers.
3.
culture
n: [C][U]
understanding of literature, art,
music, etc
eg. He has
studied the cultures of many western countries.
4
.
identity n: who
or what a person or thing is
eg. You
should show your identity card before you enter
it.
5
.
rule
a) n:custom or statement about what
must not be done
eg.
He’s made it a rule to
rise early.
It’s against the
rules of the school to smoke.
b)
vt:
to govern or control
c)
eg. The queen ruled her
country for 20 years.
6
.
Request
31
vt: to ask for
eg
.
They requested financial
support.
注意:这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
I requested that he (should) come an
hour earlier.
B )n
:
asking or being asked
eg.
Mr. Paine made a request
that I should help him
.
d
a)
vt: give
orders to
eg.
I command you
to start at once.
注意:这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
I command that you (should) start at
once.
b) n:
order
eg.
The army
received the command to fire.
8
.
Actually adv
eg.
She looks
young, but she's actually 50.
Did you
actually see him break the window?
9
.
International
adj: of relating to or involving two or more
countries
in the world
国际的
eg.
They are
dealing with the international affairs.
Many African countries received
international help.
adj: recent
eg.
This is a book of modern
history.
32
There is a
modern hospital.
11. vocabulary n: all
the words of language
eg.
Wide reading will increase your vocabulary.
My
English vocabulary is limited.
y adv:
quickly
eg.
Our country
develops rapidly.
The number of learning
English is increasing rapidly.
v: tell
something once more
eg.
Can
you retell the story in your own word?
The
teacher asked you to retell it.
ize v:
to identify from previous experience
eg.
He
looked
at
the
envelope
and
recognized
Jenny's
handwriting
immediately.
The policeman recognized
her as a thief.
15. government n: group
which govern a country or a certain area
eg.
The government will
decide the matter.
The government is
discussing the problem.
找教案
Useful expressions
a part/
role in: to act or to be involved in an activity
eg.
He has
played an important part in carrying out the whole
plan.
English plays an important role in
international communication.
2. because
of
:
by reason of sb or sth
33
eg.
Because of the storm he
didn't go there.
because of
与
because
的区别,前者后接名词或代词,后者接句子
eg.
He didn’t go to school
because he was ill.
He didn’t go to
s
chool because of his illness.
3
.
come up
eg. She came up and said,
The
moon came up gradually.
I'll let him
know if anything comes up.
4.
such as: like;
for example
eg. I like
drinks such as tea and coffee.
such as
与
for example
的区别,
前者用来罗列事物或人后者用来举例
说明
eg. English is also spoken in many
places, such as Africa and Asia.
For example,
Tom has the same opinion.
课后反思:
< br>本节课是课文知识点的传授。
着重讲解课文中重要单词和
短语的运用。不足之处,教学设计任务比较单一,练习不多。
Period 4 : Learning about Language
(Indirect Speech (II) requests &
commands)
Aims
To discover
useful words and expressions
To
discover useful structures
34
Procedures
I.
Direct and Indirect Speech
Direct
Speech
simple present
Indirect Speech
simple past
He
said,
“I
go
to
school
He said (that) he went to school
every day.”
simple past
every day.
past perfect
He said, “I
went to school
He
said
(that)
he
had
gone
to
every
day.”
present perfect
school every day.
past
perfect
He
said,
“I
have
gone
to
He
said
(that)
he
had
gone
to
school
every day.”
present
progressive
school every day.
past progressive
He
said,
“I
am
going
to
He said
(that) he was going to
school every
day.”
past progressive
school every day.
perfect
progressive
He
said,
“I
was
going
to
He said (that) he had
been going
school every day.”
future (will)
to
school every day,
would + verb name
He
said,
“I
will
go
to
He
said
(that)
he
would
go
to
35
school every day.”
future (going to)
school
every day.
present progressive
He
said,
“I
am
going
to
He
said
(that)
he
is
going
to
school every day.”
school every day.
past progressive
He said
(that) he was going to
school every day
Direct Speech
auxiliary +
verb name
Indirect Speech
simple past
He
said,
“Do
you
go
to
He asked me
if I went to school
school every
day?”
every day.*
He
said,
“Where
do
you
go
to
He
asked
me
where
I
went
to
school?”
imperative
school.
infinitive
He
said,
“Go
to
school
every
He
said
to
go
to
school
every
day.
day.”
Direct Speech
simple
present
+
simple
present
Indirect Speech
simple present + simple present
He says (that) he goes to school every
36
He
says,
“I
go
to
day.
school
every day.”
present
perfect
+
simple
present
present perfect + simple
present
He
has
said
(that)
he
goes
to
school
every
He has said, “I go to
day.
school every day.”
past progressive + simple
past
past
progressive
+
He was saying, “I went to
school
simple past
every
day.”
He
was
saying
(that)
he
went
to school every day.
past progressive + past
perfect
He was saying (that)
he had
gone to school every day.
Direct Speech
can
Indirect Speech
could
He said, “I can go to
school
He said (that) he could go to
every day.”
may
school every day.
might
37
He said, “I
may go to school
He said (that) he
might go to
every day.”
might
He
said,
“I
might
go
to
school
every
d
ay.”
must
had to
school every day.
He
said,
“I
must
go
to
school
He said (that) he had to go to
every day.”
have
to
He
said,
“I
have
to
go
to
school every day.”
should
should
school every day.
He
said,
“I
should
go
to
He said (that) he should
go to
school every day.”
ought to
school every day.
ought to
He said, “I ought
to go to
He
said
(that)
he
ought
to
go
to
school every day.”
school every day.
Discovering useful words and
expressions
1. Work in pairs. Do
exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4. Then check
the
answer
you
’re
your
classmates.
The
teacher
helps
the
38
students discover the difference in
prepositions.
2. Play the tape for the
students to listen and ask them
to
mark
the
sentence
stress
and
intonation.
Then
practice
reading in pairs.
(The
teacher
brings
the
stude
nts’
attention
to
the
British
and
American
words
that
are
different
but
have
the
same
meaning.)
III. Discovering
useful structures
(Making commands and
requests using indirect speech)
1.
In
groups
of
four,
think
of
at
least
three
commands
your
teachers and parents usually give.
You may follow these steps.
1) Choose one who is to give the first
command.
2) Ask another person in your
group to tell somebody what
you said.
3)
The
third
person
will
change
the
request
or
command
from
direct into indirect speech.
4)
Change
role
so
that
each
person gets the chance
to
give
commands and turn them
into indirect speech.
Example:
T: Please don’t talk in
class.
S1: What did our
teacher tell us? / What did our teacher
39
say?
S2: He told/asked us not to talk in
class. / She said not
to talk in class.
2. Get the students thinking about the
difference between
the request and
command.
Then
read
the
replies
and
decide
whether
they
are
in
answer
to a request or a
command. Write the sentence down.
★
A:
_______________________________________
B:
I’ll go and collect some
wood right now, master.
★
A:
_______________________________________
B: O
f course I’ll be happy
to collect your shopping for
you.
★
A:__________________________________________
B:
Yes. I’ll shut the door
at once,
Mr. Zhang.
★
A:_________________________________________
B:
No, I won’t get your coat
if you talk to me like that.
★
A:_________________________________________
B:
Sorry. I’ll get that book
for you right now.
课后反思:
本节为语法课,
主要讲述直接引语和间接引语的相互转换。
教学设计依据《新课程标准理念》设计各种任务,使学生在完成这些
任务的过
程中理解、
体验实际语言的运用,
掌握好直接引语和间接引
p>
语的相互转换。
40
Period 5: Using Language
(STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS)
Aims
To read out and talk
about STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS
To
write about learning English by brainstorming
Procedures
I. Warming up
1. Intro
duction: In China
there’re so many dialects that
the
government
encourages
the
whole
nation
to
speak
Putonghua,
which is regarded
as standard Chinese.
2.
Role-play:
Get
students
to
work
in
pairs.
Let
one
student
be
a
Chinese
and
the
other
a
foreigner.
Role-play
a
conversation
about the Chinese language to have them
discuss why Putonghua
has to be used in
China.
II. Reading
1. Get
the students thinking about the topic of the text
to predict what it says.
2.
Skimming:
Read
quickly
to
find
the
topic
sentence
for
each
paragraph.
Para. 1: There is
no such a thing as Standard English.
Para. 2: American English has many
dialects whose words
and expressions
are different from
“
standard
English
”
.
41
Para. 3: Geography plays
a part in making dialects.
3.
Scanning:
Work
in
pairs.
Read
the
text
to
locate
particular information.
1).
Do you know what Standard English is from the
text?
2). What is a dialect? Why does
American English have so
many dialects?
4. Language focus:
1)believe
it
or
not:
used
when
you
are
going
to
say
something
that
is
true
but
surprising:
Believe
it
or
not,
John
cheated
in the exam.
2).
there is no
such a ?as: used to say that a particular
person or thing does not exist: These
days there is no such a
thing as a job
for life.
3).
standard
English:
the
form
of
English
that
most
people
in
Britain use, and that is not limited to one area
or group
of people
4).
dialect:
a
variety
of
a
language
spoken
only
in
one
area,
in which words, or
grammar are slightly different from other
forms of the same language
5). play a part/role in: be one of the
causes that make
something
happen:
Besides
dieting,
exercising
plays
an
important part in losing weight.
42
III.
Listening
To
introduce
the
students
to
a
dialect
and
a
form
of
standard “English”.
You may follow these steps:
1). Set the context for the students by
describing the
situation;
2). Tell the class: you are going to
listen to a boy named
Buford.
He
speaks
a
Southern
dialect
of
AmE
with
an
East,
Texas
accent.
Remember:
pronunciation
is
determined
by
accent.
On
the
other
hand,
Buford’s
teacher,
Jane,
speaks
standard
BrE.
(i.e.
what is heard on the
BBC.)
3). Play the tape for the
students to listen.
4).
Encourage
the
students
to
give
the
standard
equivalents
for
the
dialectic
words
from
Buford’s
story,
using
the
context.
Dialectic
Standard
words
English
from
equivalents
Buford’s
story
hey
y’all
ain’t
hello
everyone
aren’t
43
yer
ya
pup
swimmin’
jumpin’
feelin’
‘bout
‘nough
shoulda
seen
got outta
your
you
child
swimming
jumping
feeling
about
enough
should
have
seen
got out
of
6). Play the tape again and let the
students answer the
questions in pairs
after listening.
7).
Check
the
answers.
(Variant:
you
may
also
ask
the
students
to
retell
Buford’s
story
in
Standard
English
in
pairs.)
IV. Speaking
1. Make sure the students know that the
word used
for
directions
often vary depending on what kind of English the
speaker uses. Present the list to the
students:
Amy (American) Lady
(British)
subway
underground
44
left left-hand
side
keep going straight go
straight on
two blocks
two streets
right
right-hand side
Prepare their role-play
in pairs: Be sure that one plays
a
speaker
of
British
English
and
the
other
a
speaker
of
American
English.
Ask
students
to
select
actual
streets
and
location
in
their
hometown for giving directions.
Performance: Ask two pairs to perform
their dialogue in
class.
Sample version:
S1: Excuse
me, sir. But I can’t find the
drugstore?
S2: Pardon?
S1: I said I cou
ldn’t find
the chemist’s shop.
S2:
Well, go round the corner on your right-hand side,
straight on and cross the flyover. You
will find it ahead.
S1: Thank you very
much.
S3: What did he say?
S1: He told us to go round the corner
on the right, go
straight
on
and
then
cross
the
overpass.
The
drugstore
will
be
ahead.
Self-assessment criteria:
45
Did
you
cooperate
well
with
your
partner(s)
while
practicing?
Can
you
ask
for
directions
and
give
directions
clearly?
Can you express
your ideas fluently? If not, what’s
your main problem?
Did
you
go
naturally
between
American
English
and
British English while talking to each
other.
V. Writing
1. Making
a poster
First ask the students to make
educated guesses about how
English
can
help
some
aspect
of
Chinese
life,
in
particular
its
economy.
Then, in pairs
students work on their poster.
Finally,
ask
several
pairs
to
present
their
poster
in
class
for assessment.
A Sample
poster
CHINA’S FUTURE LIES WITH
LEARNING ENGLISH
Reasons for
learning English:
World trade is done
in English;
International organization
(such as the UN) use English;
We need
contact with the developed Western world to build
our country;
46
The developed world uses English in its
dealings.
Why the Chinese language will
not do?
Very few people in the West
speak Chinese;
Chinese is a difficult
language to learn;
Most businessmen do
not have time to learn new languages
every time they enter a new
international market.
SO CHINA’S FUTURE
LIES
WITH LEARNING ENGLISH
g
Assessment
Can
you
give
persuasive
reasons
for
the
topic
on
your
poster?
Can you verbalize
your ideas fluently?
Can you put your
own English learning experiences into a
broader perspective?
Can you
organize your ideas in a logical way?
Have you made a brainstorming map
before you set out to
design your
poster? Do you think it helps your writing?
What kind of mistakes have you made in
your writing? What
can you do to avoid
such mistakes?
Further Applying
The
teacher
may
also
guide
the
students
to
do
the
writhing
task
in the Workbook on page 53. You may take the
following
steps:
47
Step 1: Students divided
into groups of four share their
own
learning experiences and ideas about English
learning.
Step 2: Students make a list
as follows:
My
problems
Ideas
improvement
for
Why I like
English
My
future
with
English
Step 3: Make notes about the paragraphs
for the writing.
Step 4: The teacher
helps develop ideas in a positive and
encouraging way.
Step
5:
Students
write
about
the
topic
after
class
as
homework.
Sample version:
My experience of learning English
Many people all over the world speak
English as their
second language. It is
not too much to say that it has become
an international language.
Studying
English
can
make
life
fun.
It
enables
you
to
watch
48
American
movies, read English books and listen to English
songs.
Moreover,
as
English
is
an
international
language,
you
will be able to communicate with
foreigners when you are on
a trip
abroad. Traveling will be more interesting that
way.
It is a good idea to make friends
with foreigners. In my
opinion,
it
is
the
best
way
to
improve
your
English.
In
addition, it will be fun and it will
expand your view of the
world. If you
make friends with a native speaker, you can
practice
your
spoken
English
more
often
and
then
you
can
communicate
with
people
around
the
world.
You
can
also
become
familiar with the customs and habits of
different cultures.
There
are
some people
who are afraid
to
make friends
with
foreigners because they are not
confident of their English.
However,
many
foreigners
do
not
care
about
grammar.
They
will
get
your key words in the sentence and figure out the
whole
meanings. Therefore, it is
unnecessary to be afraid to make
friends with them; just go head!
Learning
English
helps
us
meet
different
people
and
learn
more
about
their
culture,
thus
facilitating
mutual
understanding
and
harmony.
Briefly
said,
English
is
so
useful
to us
that we should all learn it.
49
课后反思:
本节为泛读课,能体现新课程标准的精神,帮助学生“进
一步明确学习英语的目
的,
发展自主学习和合作学习的能力,
形成有
< br>效的英语策略”。教学过程中注意师生互动:教师有效讲授引导,学
生有效倾听并
适时反应,注重学生阅读能力的培养。
Period 6:
Listening
Step I
Describe the picture and the boys.
T: Any volunteers to describe the
picture?
S1: There is a river in the
picture. At the bank, there is a tall tree. We can
see a very big fish in the river.
S2:
The
two
boys
laughing
are
Buford
and
Big
Billy
Bob.
A
boy
was
frightened and fleeing. He is Little
Lester.
T: Could you find the answers
to the four questions?
Ss: Yes.
T: Good. What does Buford think of
Texas? How do you know it?
S: He
believes it’s almost a different country from the
US.
The text tells
us so.
T: How large was the catfish?
S: The catfish was almost
the size of a house.
T: Why did Lester
get out of the water very quickly?
S:
He thought the catfish would eat him.
T: Why did Buford and Big Billy Bob
laugh?
50