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人教新课标高中英语必修一全套教案

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2021-02-09 14:22
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2021年2月9日发(作者:mrs是什么意思)


Unit 1 Friendship


(1)



课题:


Friendship


(2)



教材分析与学生分析:



本单元的中心 话题是“友谊”,几乎所有


的内容都是围绕这一中心话题展开的。


Warming Up


部分以调查问


卷的形式引导学生了解日 常生活中朋友之间发生的真实问题以及


解决这些问题的方法;


P re-Reading


部分的几个问题启发学生对


“友


谊”和“朋友”进行思考,使学生明确不仅人与人之间可以做朋


友,日记 也可以成为人们的朋友;


Reading


部分

< br>Anne



s Best Friend


以日记形式讲述了犹太女孩安妮的故事;


Comprehending


部分通过


连句、多项选择和问答形式帮助学生对课文内容、细节进行更深


入的理解


; Using about Language < /p>


部分教学本课重点词汇和重点语


法项目。



(3)


课时安排:


The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and


Pre-Reading
















The second period





Reading


The third period:



Grammar


The forth Period



Listening


The fifth period: Writing


(4 )


教学目标:


榆林教学资源网






知识与技能:


Talk


about


friends


and


friendship;


Practise


talking about agreement and disagreement, giving advice


and


making


decisions;


Use


direct


speech


and


indirect



1


speech; Learn to write an essay to express and support


an opinion.




过程与方法: 本单元在读前阶段就提出问题,让学生思考是不


是只有人与人之间才能交朋友,然后在阅 读中通过安妮的日记


向学生说明我们也可以与动物及无生命的日记交朋友。


在深刻


理解、充分训练的基础上,可以再引导学生深入讨论几个与本


单元话题有关的问题:


1.


描述朋友;


2.


结交网友;


3.


观点


交流;


4.



不善交朋友


; 5.


朋友的重要性。





情感态度与价值观:学完本单元后 要求学生进行自我评价,主


要评价自己在本单元中的学习情况。对书中的内容是否感兴< /p>


趣,有哪些收获,解决了什么问题。使学生加深对友谊、友情


的理 解,以及如何正确交友,处理朋友之间发生的问题等。



(5)


教学重点和难点:



词汇:


add point upset ignore calm concern cheat


share



reason



list



series


crazy



nature


purpose


dare


thunder


entirely



power


according


trust



suffer


advice



situation



communicate


habit


短语:


add up calm down have got to be concerned


about



go


through




hide


away



set


down



on


purpose in order to face to face according to


get along with fall in love join in



2


重点语法项目:



直接引语和间接引语的互相转换



难< /p>




Understand


the


real


meaning


of


friends


and


friendship;


Discuss the answers to the questions (Reading);


How to teach the Ss to master the usage of Direct


Speech and Indirect


Speech(Statement and Questions).


(6)








Discussion,


Student-centered


vocabulary,


learning,


listening,


pair


work, teach grammar in real situation



(7)


教学煤体设计:


A projector and a tape recorder.



(8)


教学过程:详见以下分课时教学设计。



(9)


课堂练习与课外作业设计:



穿插于分课时教学设计中




10


)教学反思或值得改进的地方:



见每个课时最后部分。




Period One



Speaking




Warming Up and Pre- Reading




Aims


Talk about friends and friendship.












Practise talking about agreement and disagreement.








Step I Revision



Ask


some


of


the


students


to


read


his


/


her


composition


for


the


class,


describing


one


of


the


problems


between


friends


and


how


it


is


solved.


Then give some comments.



T:


Now, let's check up your homework for last class. I'd like some of


you


to


read


his


/


her


composition


for


the


class,


describe


one


of


the


problems between friends and how it is solved.



3


Step II Warming up



T: /


think most of us have some good friends. Do you know why people


make friends with one another?


Step III Talking(WB P41)



First


get


the


students


to


listen


to


what


a


Canadian


say


about


making


friends. Then ask them to discuss the two questions.


T:


Now we're going to listen to what Leslie Clark, a Canadian has got to


say


about


making


friends.


After


listening,


please


talk


about


the


two


questions in groups of 4. Try to use the following expressions.


1 Do you agree with her?



找教案




2 What do you think of people from foreign countries?



Agreement



























Disagreement


I think so,




























I don't think so.


I agree.































I don't agree


That's correct.
























Of course not.


That's exactly my opinion.















I'm afraid not.


You're quite right.























I don't think you are right.


Step


IV


Speaking(B P6)



First, get the students to think of four situations among friends in groups


of


4


and


design


a


questionnaire


to


find


out


what


kind


of


friends


their


classmates


are.


Second,


try


it


out


on


their


own


group,


checking


the


questionnaire through and adding up their score and see how many points


they can get. Ask them to fill in the form prepared before class. Show the


instructions and decide what kind of friends their classmates are. Third,


ask


each student to stand up


and


walk around


the


classroom


to


make


a


survey on four of other classmates. Show the instructions and decide what



4


kind of friends other classmates are. They can share your questionnaire


with one or two other groups and try each other's questionnaires.


At


last,


show


the


instructions


to


help


your


classmates


to


know


how


to


improve his or her skills of making good friends with others if necessary.


T:


Friends come in many flavors. There are best friends, school friends,


fair-weather


friends,


forever


friends


and


many


more.


Do


you


want


to


know what kind of friends your classmates are? Now let's make a survey.


First,


please


think


of


four


situations


among


friends


and


design


a


questionnaire to find out what kind of friends your classmates are.



1.


Your


friend


borrowed


100


Yuan


from


you


last


week


and


hasn't


returned it. You will


A.


ask


him


/


her


to


pay


back


as


soon


as


possible;


or


you'll


end


the


friendship.


B. ask him / her to pay back if he / she has.


C. tell him / her not to return it.


2.



Your friend said your bad words behind you. You will



A. ask him / her to say sorry to you , or you'll stop your friendship.


B. excuse him / her and forget it.


C. ask others to tell him / her that he/she is wrong.


3.



You promised to meet your friend at five o'clock but your parents ask


you to do homework at home. You will


榆林教学资源网




A. tell him your parents ask you to do homework at home.



5


B. tell him / her a lie that you are ill.


C. say sorry to him / her and plan to meet him / her another time.


4.



You


borrowed


a


bike


from


your


friend,


but


you


had


it


stolen.


You


will


A. buy a new one which is the same as his / hers.


B. just tell him / her you had it stolen.


C. say sorry to him/her and buy him/her an old one


After


they


finish


choosing


the


answers,


show


the


scoring


sheet


on


the


screen.






Scorin


shee



g


1


AO


B2


C



6


3


A2


BO


C



3


Instructions:


2-5 A fair- weather friend



找教案




Only like them when they are happy and popular. If they are feeling down,


or if they are having a problem, you don't want to spend time or talk with


them.


You


don't


help


your


friends


when


they


have


problems.


You


are


always thinking about yourself.


You


should


care


more


about


your


friends.


If


you


continue


to


be


self-centered


and


don't


consider


others'


feelings,


you


won't


make


more



6



t


2 Al


B6


C2


4


A6


Bl


C2


friends and keep friendship for long.


6-11



A school friend


You see each other in school. You just study and play with them together


in


school.


You


may


not


know


everything


about


each


other.


You


take


things


smoothly.


You


seldom


hurt


your


friends


with


your


benefit


considered. You'd better add more affection to your friends. Friendship is


about feelings and we must give as much as we take.


12-17 A best friend


You do everything together with your friends: study, read, watch TV, surf


the Internet, play sports and listen to music. If either one has a problem,


the


other


is


there


to


help.


You


know


your


friends


very


well.


You


understand and yield to each other. You help with each other and improve


together. You have a lot of common benefit. Your friendship is good to


both of you. You are mutually beneficial.


18-21 Forever friend


You will always listen to your friends and try to help them, even if you


disagree


or


if


you


are


having


a


problem.


Whenever


they


have


any


difficulty, you'll try your best to do what you can to help them without


hesitation. You devote yourself to your best friends. You are willing to


lose what you have, even your life.



课后反思:


本课教学设计容量和密度较大,但难度适中,


大部分学生


都能接受。


体现全面照顾大部分学生的教学理念。


注意培养学生开口


说英语的的信心。



The second period: Reading



7


Aims:


1. to master the new words and some useful expressions.


2.


to


understand


the


text


and


finish


the


exercises


in


Comprehending.


Step 1. Looking and guessing


Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and the heading and


guess what the text might be about.


1).


Imagine


what


it


might


be


like


if


you


had


to


stay


in


your


bedroom for a whole year. You could not leave it even to go to


the WC or to get a cup of tea. How would you feel?


2). What would you choose if you are only allowed to have


five


things


with you


in


the


hiding


place


because


there is


very


little room?


Step 2


Reading to summarise the main idea of each paragraph.


Skim


the


text


and


summarise


the


main


idea


of


each


paragraph


in one sentence.


Para. One: Anne made her diary her best friend whom she


could tell everything.



Para. Two: Anne’s diary acted as her true friend during


the time she and her family had to hide away for a long time.



8



Para.


Three:


Having


been


kept


indoors


for


so


long,


Anne


grew


so crazy about everything to do with nature.



Step 3 Language points


1.



add



(to)



v. 1) to put together with something else so as to increase


the number, size, or importance;



2) to join (numbers or amounts ) so


as to find the total.


eg: The fire is going out; will you add some wood?



The snowstorm added to our difficulties.





Add up these figures for me, please.


2.


ignore



v. to take no notice of; refuse to pay attention to



eg: His letters were ignored.


Even the best of men ignored that simple rule.


My advice was completely ignored.


3. concern



v.


使担心


;


使不安



(+about/for);


涉及


,


关系到


;


影响到



eg: The boy's poor health concerned his parents.


He is concerned for her safety.


The news concerns your brother.


He was very concerned about her.



4. loose




adj. not firmly or tightly fixed.


She wore loose garments in the summer.



9


I have got a loose tooth.



Some loose pages fell out of the book.


5. purpose




n. [C] an intention or plan; a person



s reason for an action.


What is the purpose of his visit?


The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals.









Did


you


come


to


London


to


see


your


family,


or


for


business


purpose?


6. series



n. (of)



a group of things of the same kind or related in some


way, coming one after another or in order.


Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.


This


publishing


firm


is


planning


a


new


series


of


school


textbooks.








They carried out a series of experiments to test the new drug.


7.


cheat.



1)


v.


to


behave


in


a


dishonest


way


in


order


to


win


an


advantage;


2) n. a person who cheats; dishonest persons


They cheated the old woman of her house and money.


The salesman cheated me into buying a fake.


He never cheated in exams.








I see you drop that card, you cheat!








I never thought that Sam is a cheat.


8. share



1) vt.&vi. (inwith amountbetween) to have, use or take part



10


in something with others or among a group.










2) n. (inof) the part belongs to, owed to or done by a particular


person.


The money was shared out between them.


Sam and I share a room.


We shared in his joy.


They always share their happiness and sorrow.



I have done my share of the work.


9. crazy



adj.



1) mad foolish



2) [+about] wildly excited; very


interested


You're crazy to go out in this stormy weather.


John's crazy about that girl.








She is just crazy about dancing.


10. dare



v.& .. 1) + to do; 2) + v












to be brave enough or rude enough (to do sth. dangerous,


difficult or unpleasant).






How dare you accuse me of lying!


How dare you ask me such a question?


My younger sister dare not go out alone.


He did not dare to leave his car there.


11. trust



1) n. [U] (in)



form believe in the honesty, goodness or


worth etc, of someone or something




11


2) v. to believe in the honesty and worth of someone or


something; have confidence in



I have no trust in him.


I don



t place any trust in the government



s promises.


Why do you trust a guy like him?


I trust your wife will soon get well.



v. (for) to experience pain, difficulty or loss


I cannot suffer such rudeness.


He suffered from poverty all his life.


My father suffers from high blood pressure.


They suffered a great deal in those days.



n. [U] opinion given to someone about what they


should do in a particular situation



找教案















v. advise to give advice to



I want your advice, sir. I don't know what to do.


I asked the doctor for her advice.


I f you take my advice, you won



t tell anyone about this.


He gave them some good sound advice.



v. 1) (to) to make (opinions, feelings,


information etc. ) known or understood by


others.



e.g. by speech, writing or body


movements;



12. suffer


13. advice



14. communicate


12





















2) (with) to share or exchange opinions,


feelings, information etc.









Our teacher communicates his idea very clearly.


He had no way to communicate with his brother.


Did she communicate my wishes to you?


We learn a language in order to communicate.


Deaf people use sign language to communicate.


15. calm



1) adj. free from excitement, nervous activity or strong


feelings; quiet











2) n. [U] peace and quiet











3) v. to make calm


You must try to be calm.


The high wind passed and the sea was calm again.









The police chief advised his men to stay keep calm and


not lose their tempers.


There was a calm on the sea.







She calmed the baby by giving him some milk.


We calmed the old lady down.


Useful expressions:


1.



add up



to join (numbers or amounts ) so as to find the total.


Add up 3, 4 and 5 and you'll get 12.



13




Add up your score and see how many points you can get.





If we add these marks up, we'll get a total of 90.


2.


calm down





to make or become calm


Calm down, sir. What's the trouble?


Just calm down, there



s nothing to worry about!



We tried to calm him down, but he keep shouting.


3.


be concerned about with


to worry or interest


My parents are concerned about my studies.


Don



t concern yourself about with other people



s affairs.


She



s concerned about his son



s future.


4.


go through


1) to suffer or experience; 2) to look at or examine carefully;


3) to pass through or be accepted






The country has gone through too many wars.


The new law did not go through.


Let



s go through it again, this time with the music.


5.


set down



1) to make a written record of; write down



2) put down


I have set down everything that happened.









I will set down the story as it was told to me.




14









Please set me down at the next corner.


6.


a series of + pl. & n


做主语时,谓语动词用单数



一连串的,一系列的,连续的



There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.









These days I have read a series of articles on reading.









A series of TV play is on Channel 1 these days.


7.


on purpose


intentionally; with a particular stated intention


He did it on purpose.









I am sorry I stepped on your toe; it was an accident.





It


wasn



t! You do it on purpose.










I came here on purpose to see you.


8.


according to



as stated by sb. or sth.






They divided themselves into three groups according to


age.



Please arrange the books according to size.



According to the Bible, Adam was the first man.



According to her, grandfather called at noon.


9.


fall in love



begin to be in love (with sb.)



They fell in love at once; it was love at first sight.



15


What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man?


They fell in love with each other for years.


10.



join in



to take part in (an activity)


They are going to join in the singing.








She started dancing and we all joined in.








Would you like to join in my birthday party?


课后反思:


本节课分 层教学,


在阅读课文,理解课文的基础上进行课


文知识点的细致 处理。需要改进的地方:单词短语部分讲解过多,占


了很多时间,


可以将其改为课后练习的形式。


在以后的教学中要注意


改进。



Period 3




Grammar



Step I




Revision


Check students' homework.



Step II



Word study



This


part


is


a


consolidation


of


the


words


learnt


in


this


unit.


Ask


the


students to do the exercise independently.


T:


Now


please


open


your


books


and



turn


to


Page


4.


First


let's


learn


about


language.


Use


the


word


they've


learnt


in


this


unit


to


fill


in


the


blanks. Complete the sentences with suitable words in correct forms.



Step


III Preparation



Get a pair of students to stand up and act as Anne and Kitty. It's time for


the teacher to be the interpreter between them. Encourage both sides to



16


give different sentences, including statements and questions.


Step IV Grammar



找教案




The


students


will


learn


the


use


of


Direct


Speech


and


Indirect


Speech


(statements


and


questions).


First


try


to


make clear to


the students


what


direct and indirect speech is,




with the help of the practice in Step III.




Then give them some examples. At last get them to summarize the rules


of Direct Speech and Indirect Speech (statements and questions).



T:


In this part, we are to learn the use of Direct Speech and Indirect


Speech




(statements and questions).




When do we use Direct Speech


and when do we use Indirect Speech?


Step V Practice



For Ex 1, get the students to look at the sentences carefully in pairs in


order to find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech.




Guide the students to find out the changes in pronoun forms, word order,


adverbials and so on, especially the verb tenses, the underline parts. Ask


the students to pay attention to the reporting clause.



For Ex 2, ask the students to do it by themselves, then check.


Step VI Homework



1. Practice of WB (P42.1 &P 43.2)


2.


Ask


the


students


to


think


out


different


ways


to


solve


the


problems


about making friends,




preparing the materials about the debate.




Get


the students to know the problem was that Anne had made a friend in the


hiding


place



the son of another family hiding with them,





but her


father


was


not


happy


about


this.




The


topic


is:




how


do


you


help


to


solve


the


problem


between


Anne


and


her


father.




Do


you


agree


with


Anne or her father?






Use specific reasons to support your solutions.



课后反 思:


本节课是语法课,能以学生为主体,通过指导学生观察、


体 验探究、


合作等积极主动的学习方式,


发现语言的规律并运用到 各


种语言实践活动中。


做到精讲多练,


使学生掌握直接引语和间接引语


(祈使句和疑问句)的相互转化。



Period 4:



Listening


Step I





Revision



After


checking


the


WB


Exx,


the


teacher


asks


the


students


to


read


the



17


letter


on Page 6


first, and then ask them


to discuss what was upsetting


Lisa.


T:




Here


is


a


letter


written


to


Miss


Wang


of


radio


by


Lisa.


Read


the


letter,


please.


Try


to


find


out


what


was


upsetting


her


with


your


partners, using the indirect speech.



S:




Lisa made a friend with a boy in her class. But her



classmates said


they fell in love. Lisa said she didn't want to end the friendship. Lisa


asked what she should do.



Step II



Listening


(Using language) The students will hear what Miss


Wang


says,




then


ask


the


students


to


answer


the


questions,


using


the


indirect


speech.


At


last,


get


them


to


spell


out


the


words


and


fill


in


the


blanks.


T:


OK, we've already known the Lisa's problems on making friends. Miss


Wang has suggested some possible solutions. Please look at page 6. We


're


going


to


listen


to


what


Miss


Wang


says,


and


then


answer



the


questions of Ex 2


. Go through the questions quickly.



Write down the key words as quickly as possible.


Listen again and check the answers with the whole class.


T:


Now let's listen to it again and try to spell out the words and fill in the


blanks.



Step III Listening (WB P41)



The students will hear a passage about Anne's best friend, her diary Kitty.




They are asked to complete the passage according to the tape.


T:


In the following part, we are going to listen to a



passage about Anne's



18


diary. Listen to the tape carefully



and fill in the blanks.



Listen to it again and check the answers with the whole class.


Step IV




Listening Task(WB P43)



The


task


can


be


divided


into


three


parts.


First,


the


students


will


hear


a


story


about


an


argument


between


Anne


and


her


father


about


her


boyfriend. After listening, they just write down their different thoughts.


Then they can have a debate to find out a better solution to solve Anne


and


her


father's


problem.


The


activity


should


be


prepared


carefully


beforehand. During the class, the two teams just do the final preparations.


StepV





Assignment



1.



Today we have learnt how to solve the problems on making friends.


For the homework, describe one of the problems between friends and


how it is solved.


2. What does cool mean?


What do you think should do with your friends?



课后反思:


本节 是听力课,


从帮助学生形成有效学习策略的角度出发,


培养学生 如何去获取信息,


处理信息的能力。


通过训练逐步提高学生


的听力能力。



Period 5:



WRITING



Step I





Revision



Check the homework, asking them to read out their ideas for the class.


T:


Let's


check


the


homework.


I'd


like


some


of


you


to


read


out


their


ideas.



For the class. Volunteer!


Step II




Warming up



找教案




T:


Have you ever read The 21st Century ?



S:


Yes, I have. It's a popular paper among teenagers in



China.



T:


If you have any problem, you can write to the editor and ask for advice.



19


Here is a letter from a student.


Step lII




Writing (B P7)



This part asks the students to write their advice to Xiao Dong as an editor.


First,


let the students to discuss how to write a letter to offer some advice


with their partners.


Second


,




teacher shows the instructions on how to


write a proposal letter on the screen.




Third,





ask the students to read


the letter


on Page 7


.




Ask them to discuss what Xiao Dong's problem is


and what is the solution they can offer in groups of 4, with the help of the


points


given


on


the


books.


Fourth,



give


them


ten


minutes


to


write


the


letter.


At


last,




ask


some


of


the


students


to


read


their


letters


for


the


class while the teacher gives some comments.



T:


Today we're going to write your advice to Xiao Dong as an editor.


Do you know how to write a proposal letter? Now, let's have a discussion


on


it


with


your


partners.


Students


are


talking


about


how


to


write


a


proposal letter.



T:


Who'd like to answer this question?



S:


The problem should be presented first. Then we must analyze the


reasons to cause the problem. Proposing the solution must be the main,


which should be well explained.



T:


Exactly. The discussion of the solution itself, based on the analysis


of


the


problem,




is


the


core


of


a


proposal.


I'll


give


you


some


instructions


about


how


to


write


the


body


part


of


a


proposal


letter


as


follows.



T:


AH right, let's read the letter on Page 7. And try to find out what


Xiao Dong's problem is and what is the solution they can offer in groups


of 4, with the help of the points given on the books.




20



Step



part I




What should be written


How do we write




Presenting the problem


Introducing


the


topic


and


analyzing the problem



Part II





Proposing the solution


Explaining


the


proposal in great detail



Part III



Conclusion


Concluding


by


reconfirming




the


proposed solution




The students are discussing Xiao Dong's letter.



找教案




T:


OK, who can tell me what Xiao Dong's problem is?



S:


He is not very good at communicating with people. He



wants to know


how to make friends with others.



T:


Quite right. Now please write your advice to Xiao Dong



as an editor


with


the


help


of


the


points


given


on


the



books.




I'll


ask


some


of


the


students to read their letters



for the class in ten minutes.


The students are writing the letters.



T:


Have you finished? I'll ask some of the students to read



their letters for


the class.




21



课后反思:

< br>本课为写作课,写作一向是学生英语学习的薄弱环节。



语的写作与语文不同,


语文写作注重篇章构思和文采,


而英语的 写作


前提是把句子写对,


避免出现重大的语法错误,

< p>
在此基础上再尽量把


句子润色得漂亮一些,


这是更 高层次的要求。


大部分的学生如果能保


证把句子写对,那就是很 不错的事情了。所以在训练写作时,应该让


注重理清句子成分和结构,

< br>关键要把谓语的形式写对。


平时应该让学


生多看别人优秀 的文章,有可能的话可以多背一些优秀的范文。




Book 1



Unit 2


教学设计



(1)


课题:


English around the world


(2)


教材分析与学生分析:



Warming Up


部分简要介绍了世界英语的


分支以及英语语言在不同国家产生的差异,使学生感受英语语言


的多文化、多 层次、多元性,对英国英语和美国英语的不同有个


粗浅的了解;


Pre-Reading


部分的两个问题引发学生对课文主题的


思考,以便参加课堂活动;



Reading


部分


The


Road


to


Modern


English


简要说明了英语语言的起源、


发展变化、


形成原因,


以及


它 的发展趋势。


Comprehending


部分旨在检查学生对 课文基本内


容的理解程度


;


Learning


about


Language


部分主要通过各种练习

帮助学生重温本单元前几个部分的所学习的新单词和短语,同时


也通过新的例子展现 了美国英语、英国英语的差异,并着重介绍


了半单元的语法项目


(祈使句及其间接引语)



Using Language




22


分中的


Reading


and


talking


主要介绍了当今世界各国各地说英语


都有自己的特色,即便是美国东西部、南北部说话均有所不同。



(3)


课时安排:


The first period: Speaking: Warming Up and


Pre-Reading












The


second


period:



Reading The Road to modern


English


The third period:


Reading (Language points)


The forth Period



Learning about Language


The fifth period:



Using Language


The sixth period:



Listening



(4)


教学目标:





知识与技能:了解英语在世界上的 发展状况,认识各种各样带


有民族、地域特色的英语;对英国英语和美国英语的差异有所


了解,


尤其是一些常用词汇,


比如


falt



apartment,


lift



elevator, rubber



eraser



;


掌握本单元中出现的词汇、


短语的用法 ;



学会语言交际困难的表达法,如


pardon,


I


beg


your pardon?;


掌握祈使句及其间接引语的表达法。





过程与方法:本单元通过对“世界 英语”这一话题的探讨,以


加强学生对英语语言的了解,对当代语言特别是英语的发展趋


势的了解。


在教授本单元时必须强调美国英语、


澳大利亚英语、


印度英语、新加坡英语等都有各自的规律和和惯用法。要提防< /p>


学生认为可以滥用英语词汇,随意违反英语语法规则或惯用



23


法,不顾正常的发音、语调等。在学生用书中的听力部分 ,原


文真实的反映了灭国南部地区英语的方言和语音,旨在让学生


感受一下将英语作为母语的本国人说话的一个侧面。


要注意掌


握尺度,让学生感受一下、了解一下,点到为止,不提倡硬性


模仿。




情感态度与价值观:了解英 国英语和美国英语的区别,两种英


语不存在那种好与不好的问题。可以给学生布置以下任 务:通


过对话形式,将所学过的英美说法的不同之处,按实际生活和

想象编一段对话。尽可能运用语言功能中表达语言困难的说


法。


(5)


教学重点和难点:



词汇:


include role international native elevator


flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern


culture



actually



present



rule



vocabulary


usage



identity



government



rapidly



candy


lorry command request retell polite boss


standard



Midwestern



Spanish



eastern


southeastern northwestern recognize accent


lightning direction subway block


短语:


play a


role (in) because of come


up such


as


play a part (in)


重点语法项目:祈使句及其间接引语




24


难点:


Expressing one



s idea on which kind of English


one


should


learn;


guess


the


name


of


speaker



s


country by listening; how to tell the differences


between


a command


and


a


request; how to change


the


pronoun


when


turning


the


direct


speech


into


indirect speech.


(6)








Discussion,


Student-centered


vocabulary,


learning,


listening,


pair


work, teach grammar in real situation



(7)


教学煤体设计:


A projector and a tape recorder.



(8)


教学过程:详见以下分课时教学设计。



(9)


课堂练习与课外作业设计:



穿插于分课时教学设计中



(10)


教学反思或值得改进的地方:



见每个课时最后部分。



Period 1: Speaking



Warming Up and Pre-Reading


Aims


To talk about varieties of English


To discuss why do so many people speak English


Procedures


I. Warming up


找教案




1. Warming up by answering a questionnaire


1).


Tell


the


students


they


are


going


to


answer


a


questionnaire about why they are learning English.



25


2).


Write


the


words:


Reasons


for


learning


a


foreign


language on the center of the board:


3).


Ask


the


students


to


suggest


as


many


reasons


as


they


can


think


of,


for


example,


for


work,


as


a


hobby,


to


learn


about


other


people,


to


travel,


to


read


literature


in


the


original,


to


read


research papers, to meet foreigners, to surf the Internet, to


pass exams, etc. Write their suggestions on the board as they


make them.


4). Divide the class into pairs.


5). Give out each student one questionnaire paper.


6).


Explain


the


task.


The


students


must


question


each


other


about


their


language


learning


needs


(or


motivations).


Tell


them


that you are going to take in the questionnaires at the end,


and that


you’d


like


them to make


clear notes. It works


better


if the two partners swap tasks (questions and answers) after


each section of the questionnaire. If they wait till the end


to swap, one student may use up all the time available.


7). When


the


task


is


finished,


ask a couple of students


to


summarize their partners’ answers. (This may develop into a


class discussion about language needs).


8). The students write five sentences on their feeling


about learning English.



26


9).


Collect


the


questionnaires.


Needs


Analysis


Questionnaire


Interviewer_______________


Interviewee_______________


Present use: situations and skills


Reading (faxes, letters & reports)


Listening


&


speaking


(telephoning,


meetings,


negotiations,


public speaking, socializing)


Writing (faxes, letters & reports)


Future use: expectations & ambitions



课后反思:


本课 能比较好地完成教学目标,训练了学生说的能力,



得如何表达 自己的思想和意见。


使学生了解了世界各地的英语是有所


不同的 ,特别是了解英国英语和美国英语的区别。



同时使学生感受< /p>


到学习英语的重要性。


由于学生的口语水平有限,


所以探讨的时候不


是很深入。



Period 2 Reading



The Road to modern English


Aims


To talk about English


To read about the history of English language


Step 1 Skimming


Read quickly to get the main idea of the text.


Let the students find out key sentence of each paragraph



27


or ask them to summarize the main point for each paragraph in


their own words.


Paragraph


1:


The


spread


of


the


English


language


in


the


world


Paragraph 2: Native speaker can understand each other but


they may not be able to understand everything.


Paragraph


3:


All


languages


change


when


cultures


communicate with one another.


Paragraph 4: English is spoken as a foreign language or


second language in Africa and Asia.


Step 2 Scanning


Read to locate particular information and complete the


comprehending Exercise One.


Step 3 Comprehending


1. Check the answers to exercise 1 (page 10


2. Answer these questions (Page 11)


Work


in


groups.


Discuss


the


two


questions


and


then


ask


two


groups to report their answers to the class.


1).


Do


you


think


it


matters


what


kind


of


English


you


learn?


Why?


Possible answer:


I don’t think so. Here are the reasons:




Native speakers from different parts of the world have



28


no


difficulty


in


understanding


each


other


despite


the


fact


that


they speak a bit differently.



It is necessary for us to learn the narrow difference


between different kinds of English if we hope to communicate


fluently with native speakers of English from all over the


world.



Different


kinds


of


English


have


the


same


language


core.


If


you


have


got


a


good


command


of


one


kind,


you


will


almost


have


no difficulty understanding another kind of English.


(Any


persuasive


and


supporting


reason


the


students


give


can


be accepted.)


2)


Why


do


you


think


people


all


over


the


world


want


to


learn


English?


Possible answer:


The reasons why people all over the world want to learn


English:



With


economy


globalization,


English


has


become


the


best


bridge


to


serve


the


purpose


of


people


all


over


the


world


communicating with one another.



However,


like


all


major


languages


in


the


world,


English


is


always


changing.


In


order


to


adjust


to


native


speakers


from


different parts of the world, it is a must for people all over



29


the


world


to


learn


English,


whether


in


English


speaking


countries or in non-English speaking countries.



Also, people from different parts of the world speak


English with various accent and dialects, and people have to


learn about the difference between different kinds of English


in order to avoid misunderstanding while communicating.


课 后反思:


本课是阅读课。英语阅读教学是高中教学的重中之重。



多英语教师对阅读训练也给予了足够的重视,


但是在训练方式 上却存


在较多的问题。


多数教师过分注重语法结构的分析和句子 的机械翻译


而忽视技巧培养。


只有在阅读教学中教给学生一些学 习策略,


培养阅


读技巧,


才能让学生有 可能通过课外自学来扩大知识的摄取量,


从而


弥补课堂英语阅读 教学的不足。


由于时间仓促以及学生口语水平的局


限,本课时在 学生让学生讨论的环节上,气氛不够热烈,讨论时间不


足,今后应尽量鼓励学生多开口说 英语,以弥补这方面的缺陷。



Period 3: Reading (Language points)


Aim


找教案




to master some words and phrases


1.



include v.



a)



contain



eg.


The price includes both house and furniture.


b) embrace thing as part of whole



eg. I include him among my friends.



30


2.



present


a) adj:


being


at


hand;


being


now


出席的


,

在场的


;


现在的


,


当前的



该词可做前置定语也可做后置 定语,当它做前置定语其义为“现


在的”,



做后置定语其义为“出席的”



eg.


The present members



现在的成员







The members present



在场的成员



b) n: gift


eg. He often gave his neighbor's kids little presents.


C)vt: to offer

< br>赠送


,


呈献


[(+to/wit h)]


eg.


They presented him with a bunch of flowers.


3.



culture


n: [C][U]


understanding of literature, art, music, etc



eg. He has studied the cultures of many western countries.


4



identity n: who or what a person or thing is


eg. You should show your identity card before you enter it.




5



rule



a) n:custom or statement about what must not be done




eg.


He’s made it a rule to rise early.



It’s against the rules of the school to smoke.



b)



vt:


to govern or control


c)



eg. The queen ruled her country for 20 years.



6




Request




31


vt: to ask for




eg


.



They requested financial support.



注意:这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气



I requested that he (should) come an hour earlier.


B )n


:


asking or being asked


eg.


Mr. Paine made a request that I should help him


.


d


a)



vt: give orders to


eg.


I command you to start at once.


注意:这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气



I command that you (should) start at once.



b) n:


order



eg.


The army received the command to fire.


8



Actually adv


eg.



She looks young, but she's actually 50.


Did you actually see him break the window?


9



International adj: of relating to or involving two or more countries


in the world


国际的



eg.



They are dealing with the international affairs.






Many African countries received international help.


adj: recent


eg.


This is a book of modern history.



32





There is a modern hospital.


11. vocabulary n: all the words of language


eg.


Wide reading will increase your vocabulary.





My English vocabulary is limited.


y adv: quickly


eg.


Our country develops rapidly.





The number of learning English is increasing rapidly.


v: tell something once more


eg.


Can you retell the story in your own word?






The teacher asked you to retell it.


ize v: to identify from previous experience


eg.



He


looked


at


the


envelope


and


recognized


Jenny's


handwriting


immediately.



The policeman recognized her as a thief.


15. government n: group which govern a country or a certain area


eg.


The government will decide the matter.


The government is discussing the problem.



找教案




Useful expressions


a part/ role in: to act or to be involved in an activity



eg.


He has played an important part in carrying out the whole plan.





English plays an important role in international communication.


2. because of



by reason of sb or sth




33


eg.


Because of the storm he didn't go there.


because of



because


的区别,前者后接名词或代词,后者接句子



eg.


He didn’t go to school because he was ill.






He didn’t go to s


chool because of his illness.


3



come up



eg. She came up and said,





The moon came up gradually.


I'll let him know if anything comes up.


4.



such as: like; for example



eg. I like drinks such as tea and coffee.


such as



for example


的区别,


前者用来罗列事物或人后者用来举例


说明



eg. English is also spoken in many places, such as Africa and Asia.





For example, Tom has the same opinion.


课后反思:

< br>本节课是课文知识点的传授。


着重讲解课文中重要单词和


短语的运用。不足之处,教学设计任务比较单一,练习不多。




Period 4 : Learning about Language


(Indirect Speech (II) requests & commands)


Aims


To discover useful words and expressions


To discover useful structures



34


Procedures


I. Direct and Indirect Speech


Direct Speech


simple present


Indirect Speech


simple past


He


said,


“I


go


to


school


He said (that) he went to school


every day.”



simple past


every day.


past perfect


He said, “I went to school


He


said


(that)


he


had


gone


to


every day.”



present perfect


school every day.


past perfect


He


said,


“I


have


gone


to


He


said


(that)


he


had


gone


to


school every day.”



present progressive


school every day.


past progressive


He


said,


“I


am


going


to


He said (that) he was going to


school every day.”



past progressive


school every day.


perfect progressive


He


said,


“I


was


going


to


He said (that) he had been going


school every day.”



future (will)


to school every day,


would + verb name


He


said,


“I


will


go


to


He


said


(that)


he


would


go


to



35


school every day.”



future (going to)


school every day.


present progressive


He


said,


“I


am


going


to


He


said


(that)


he


is


going


to


school every day.”



school every day.


past progressive


He said (that) he was going to


school every day


Direct Speech


auxiliary + verb name


Indirect Speech


simple past


He


said,


“Do


you


go


to


He asked me if I went to school


school every day?”



every day.*


He


said,


“Where


do


you


go


to


He


asked


me


where


I


went


to


school?”



imperative


school.


infinitive


He


said,


“Go


to


school


every


He


said


to


go


to


school


every


day.


day.”






Direct Speech


simple


present


+


simple present


Indirect Speech


simple present + simple present


He says (that) he goes to school every



36


He


says,


“I


go


to


day.


school every day.”



present


perfect


+


simple present


present perfect + simple present


He


has


said


(that)


he


goes


to


school


every


He has said, “I go to


day.


school every day.”



past progressive + simple past


past


progressive


+


He was saying, “I went to school


simple past


every day.”



He


was


saying


(that)


he


went


to school every day.


past progressive + past


perfect


He was saying (that) he had


gone to school every day.



Direct Speech


can


Indirect Speech


could


He said, “I can go to school


He said (that) he could go to


every day.”



may


school every day.


might



37


He said, “I may go to school


He said (that) he might go to


every day.”



might


He


said,


“I


might


go


to


school


every d


ay.”



must


had to


school every day.




He


said,


“I


must


go


to


school


He said (that) he had to go to


every day.”



have to


He


said,


“I


have


to


go


to


school every day.”



should


should


school every day.




He


said,


“I


should


go


to


He said (that) he should go to


school every day.”



ought to


school every day.


ought to


He said, “I ought to go to


He


said


(that)


he


ought


to


go


to


school every day.”



school every day.


Discovering useful words and expressions


1. Work in pairs. Do exercises 1, 2, 3 and 4. Then check


the


answer


you


’re


your



classmates.


The


teacher


helps


the



38


students discover the difference in prepositions.


2. Play the tape for the students to listen and ask them


to


mark


the


sentence


stress


and


intonation.


Then


practice


reading in pairs.


(The


teacher


brings


the


stude


nts’


attention


to


the


British


and


American


words


that


are


different


but


have


the


same


meaning.)


III. Discovering useful structures


(Making commands and requests using indirect speech)


1.


In


groups


of


four,


think


of


at


least


three


commands


your


teachers and parents usually give.


You may follow these steps.


1) Choose one who is to give the first command.


2) Ask another person in your group to tell somebody what


you said.


3)


The


third


person


will


change


the


request


or


command


from


direct into indirect speech.


4)


Change


role


so


that


each


person gets the chance


to


give


commands and turn them into indirect speech.


Example:


T: Please don’t talk in class.



S1: What did our teacher tell us? / What did our teacher



39


say?


S2: He told/asked us not to talk in class. / She said not


to talk in class.


2. Get the students thinking about the difference between


the request and command.


Then


read


the


replies


and


decide


whether


they


are


in


answer


to a request or a command. Write the sentence down.



A: _______________________________________


B:


I’ll go and collect some wood right now, master.




A: _______________________________________


B: O


f course I’ll be happy to collect your shopping for


you.



A:__________________________________________


B:


Yes. I’ll shut the door at once,


Mr. Zhang.



A:_________________________________________


B:


No, I won’t get your coat if you talk to me like that.




A:_________________________________________


B:


Sorry. I’ll get that book for you right now.



课后反思:


本节为语法课,


主要讲述直接引语和间接引语的相互转换。


教学设计依据《新课程标准理念》设计各种任务,使学生在完成这些


任务的过 程中理解、


体验实际语言的运用,


掌握好直接引语和间接引


语的相互转换。




40


Period 5: Using Language


(STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS)


Aims


To read out and talk about STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS


To write about learning English by brainstorming


Procedures


I. Warming up


1. Intro


duction: In China there’re so many dialects that


the


government


encourages


the


whole


nation


to


speak


Putonghua,


which is regarded as standard Chinese.


2.


Role-play:


Get


students


to


work


in


pairs.


Let


one


student


be


a


Chinese


and


the


other


a


foreigner.


Role-play


a


conversation


about the Chinese language to have them discuss why Putonghua


has to be used in China.


II. Reading


1. Get the students thinking about the topic of the text


to predict what it says.


2. Skimming:


Read


quickly


to


find


the


topic


sentence


for


each


paragraph.


Para. 1: There is no such a thing as Standard English.


Para. 2: American English has many dialects whose words


and expressions are different from



standard English



.



41


Para. 3: Geography plays a part in making dialects.


3.


Scanning:


Work


in


pairs.


Read


the


text


to


locate


particular information.


1). Do you know what Standard English is from the text?


2). What is a dialect? Why does American English have so


many dialects?


4. Language focus:


1)believe


it


or


not:


used


when


you


are


going


to


say


something


that


is


true


but


surprising:


Believe


it


or


not,


John


cheated in the exam.


2).


there is no such a ?as: used to say that a particular


person or thing does not exist: These days there is no such a


thing as a job for life.


3).


standard


English:


the


form


of


English


that


most


people


in Britain use, and that is not limited to one area or group


of people


4).


dialect:


a


variety


of


a


language


spoken


only


in


one


area,


in which words, or grammar are slightly different from other


forms of the same language


5). play a part/role in: be one of the causes that make


something


happen:


Besides


dieting,


exercising


plays


an


important part in losing weight.



42


III. Listening


To


introduce


the


students


to


a


dialect


and


a


form


of


standard “English”.



You may follow these steps:


1). Set the context for the students by describing the


situation;


2). Tell the class: you are going to listen to a boy named


Buford.


He


speaks


a


Southern


dialect


of


AmE


with


an


East,


Texas


accent.


Remember:


pronunciation


is


determined


by


accent.


On


the


other


hand,


Buford’s


teacher,


Jane,


speaks


standard


BrE.


(i.e.


what is heard on the BBC.)


3). Play the tape for the students to listen.


4).


Encourage


the


students


to


give


the


standard


equivalents


for


the


dialectic


words


from


Buford’s


story,


using


the


context.


Dialectic


Standard


words


English


from


equivalents


Buford’s story



hey


y’all



ain’t



hello


everyone


aren’t




43


yer


ya


pup


swimmin’



jumpin’



feelin’



‘bout



‘nough



shoulda seen


got outta


your


you


child


swimming


jumping


feeling


about


enough


should


have


seen


got out of


6). Play the tape again and let the students answer the


questions in pairs after listening.


7).


Check


the


answers.


(Variant:


you


may


also


ask


the


students


to


retell


Buford’s


story


in


Standard


English


in


pairs.)


IV. Speaking


1. Make sure the students know that the word used


for


directions often vary depending on what kind of English the


speaker uses. Present the list to the students:


Amy (American) Lady (British)


subway underground



44


left left-hand side


keep going straight go straight on


two blocks two streets


right right-hand side


Prepare their role-play in pairs: Be sure that one plays


a


speaker


of


British


English


and


the


other


a


speaker


of


American


English.


Ask


students


to


select


actual


streets


and


location


in


their hometown for giving directions.


Performance: Ask two pairs to perform their dialogue in


class.


Sample version:


S1: Excuse me, sir. But I can’t find the drugstore?



S2: Pardon?


S1: I said I cou


ldn’t find the chemist’s shop.



S2: Well, go round the corner on your right-hand side,


straight on and cross the flyover. You will find it ahead.


S1: Thank you very much.


S3: What did he say?


S1: He told us to go round the corner on the right, go


straight


on


and


then


cross


the


overpass.


The


drugstore


will


be ahead.


Self-assessment criteria:



45


Did


you


cooperate


well


with


your


partner(s)


while


practicing?


Can


you


ask


for


directions


and


give


directions


clearly?


Can you express your ideas fluently? If not, what’s


your main problem?


Did


you


go


naturally


between


American


English


and


British English while talking to each other.


V. Writing


1. Making a poster


First ask the students to make educated guesses about how


English


can


help


some


aspect


of


Chinese


life,


in


particular


its


economy.


Then, in pairs students work on their poster.


Finally,


ask


several


pairs


to


present


their


poster


in


class


for assessment.


A Sample poster


CHINA’S FUTURE LIES WITH LEARNING ENGLISH



Reasons for learning English:


World trade is done in English;


International organization (such as the UN) use English;


We need contact with the developed Western world to build


our country;



46


The developed world uses English in its dealings.


Why the Chinese language will not do?


Very few people in the West speak Chinese;


Chinese is a difficult language to learn;


Most businessmen do not have time to learn new languages


every time they enter a new international market.


SO CHINA’S FUTURE LIES


WITH LEARNING ENGLISH


g Assessment


Can


you


give


persuasive


reasons


for


the


topic


on


your


poster?


Can you verbalize your ideas fluently?


Can you put your own English learning experiences into a


broader perspective?


Can you organize your ideas in a logical way?


Have you made a brainstorming map before you set out to


design your poster? Do you think it helps your writing?


What kind of mistakes have you made in your writing? What


can you do to avoid such mistakes?


Further Applying


The


teacher


may


also


guide


the


students


to


do


the


writhing


task in the Workbook on page 53. You may take the following


steps:



47


Step 1: Students divided into groups of four share their


own learning experiences and ideas about English learning.


Step 2: Students make a list as follows:


My


problems


Ideas


improvement


for


Why I like


English


My


future


with


English


















Step 3: Make notes about the paragraphs for the writing.


Step 4: The teacher helps develop ideas in a positive and


encouraging way.


Step


5:


Students


write


about


the


topic


after


class


as


homework.


Sample version:


My experience of learning English


Many people all over the world speak English as their


second language. It is not too much to say that it has become


an international language.


Studying


English


can


make


life


fun.


It


enables


you


to


watch



48


American movies, read English books and listen to English


songs.


Moreover,


as


English


is


an


international


language,


you


will be able to communicate with foreigners when you are on


a trip abroad. Traveling will be more interesting that way.


It is a good idea to make friends with foreigners. In my


opinion,


it


is


the


best


way


to


improve


your


English.


In


addition, it will be fun and it will expand your view of the


world. If you make friends with a native speaker, you can


practice


your


spoken


English


more


often


and


then


you


can


communicate


with


people


around


the


world.


You


can


also


become


familiar with the customs and habits of different cultures.


There


are


some people


who are afraid


to


make friends


with


foreigners because they are not confident of their English.


However,


many


foreigners


do


not


care


about


grammar.


They


will


get your key words in the sentence and figure out the whole


meanings. Therefore, it is unnecessary to be afraid to make


friends with them; just go head!


Learning


English


helps


us


meet


different


people


and


learn


more


about


their


culture,


thus


facilitating


mutual


understanding


and


harmony.


Briefly


said,


English


is


so


useful


to us that we should all learn it.




49


课后反思:


本节为泛读课,能体现新课程标准的精神,帮助学生“进


一步明确学习英语的目 的,


发展自主学习和合作学习的能力,


形成有

< br>效的英语策略”。教学过程中注意师生互动:教师有效讲授引导,学


生有效倾听并 适时反应,注重学生阅读能力的培养。




Period 6:



Listening


Step I



Describe the picture and the boys.


T: Any volunteers to describe the picture?


S1: There is a river in the picture. At the bank, there is a tall tree. We can


see a very big fish in the river.


S2:


The


two


boys


laughing


are


Buford


and


Big


Billy


Bob.


A


boy


was


frightened and fleeing. He is Little Lester.


T: Could you find the answers to the four questions?


Ss: Yes.


T: Good. What does Buford think of Texas? How do you know it?


S: He believes it’s almost a different country from the US.


The text tells


us so.


T: How large was the catfish?



S: The catfish was almost the size of a house.


T: Why did Lester get out of the water very quickly?


S: He thought the catfish would eat him.


T: Why did Buford and Big Billy Bob laugh?



50

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