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2018年12月四级英语听力真题第一套(含答案与原文)

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2021-02-09 13:57
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2021年2月9日发(作者:briefs)


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2018



1 2


月四级英语听力真题第一套



Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)



Section A News Report


Directions



In this section



you will hear threenews reports



At the end of


each news report



you will hear two or three questions



Both thenews repor


t and the questions will be spoken only once



After you hear a question



yo


u mustchoose the best answer from the four choices marked A




B




C



and D


)。


Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a si


ngle line through the centre




Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.


1. A) Land a space vehicle on the moon in 2019.


B) Design a new generation of mobile phones.


C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon.


D) Gather data from the moon with a tiny device.


2. A) It is stable.


B) It is durable.


C) It is inexpensive.


D) It is sophisticated.


Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.


3. A) It lasted more than six hours.


B) No injuries were yet reported.


C) Nobody was in the building when it broke out.


D) It had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters arrived.


4. A) Recruit and train more firefighters.


B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall.


C) Turn the shopping mall into an amusement park.


D) Find money to renovate the local neighborhood.


Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.


5. A) Shrinking potato farming.


B) Heavy reliance on import.


-----


---


C) Widespread plant disease.


D) Insufficient potato supply.


6. A) It intends to keep its traditional diet.


B) It wants to expand its own farming.


C) It is afraid of the spread of disease.


D) It is worried about unfair competition.


7. A) Global warming.


B) Ever-rising prices.


C) Government regulation.


D) Diminishing investment.


Section B Conversation


Directions: In this section,you will hear two long the end of ea


ch conversations you will hear four questions. Both the conversations and the


question-s will be spoken only you hear a must choo


se the best answer from the four choices marked A,B, C, D.


Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line throu


gh the center.


Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.


8. A) Informative.


B) Inspiring.


C) Dull.


D) Shallow.


9. A) She types on a keyboard.


B) She does recording.


C) She takes photos.


D) She takes notes.


10. A) It keeps her mind active.


B) It makes her stay awake.


C) It enables her to think hard.


D) It helps her kill time.


11. A) It enables her to improve her pronunciation.


-----


---


B) It helps her better remember what she learns.


C) It turns out to be an enjoyable way of learning.


D) It proves to be far more effective than writing.


Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.


12. A) To spend her honeymoon.


B) To try authentic Indian food.


C) To take photos of the Taj Mahal.


D) To trace the origin of a love story.


13. A) In memory of a princess.


B) In honor of a great emperor.


C) To mark the death of an emperor of the 1600s.


D) To celebrate the birth of a princess's 14th child.


14. A) It looks older than expected.


B) It is built of wood and bricks.


C) It stores lots of priceless antiques.


D) It has walls decorated with jewels.


15. A) Their streets are narrow.


B) They are mostly crowded.


C) Each one has a unique character.


D) Life can be tedious in some places.


Section C Passage


Directions



In this section,you will hear three the end of each pa


ssage,you will hear three or four questions



Both the passage and the questi


ons will be spoken only you hear a question



you must choose th


e best answer from the four choices marked A



< p>
B




C



and D



.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single l


ine through the centre.


Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.


16. A) They help spread the latest technology.


B) They greatly enrich


people’s


leisure life.


C) They provide residents with the resources needed.


-----


---


D) They allow free access to digital books and videos.


17. A) By helping them find jobs.


B) By inspiring their creativity.


C) By keeping them off the streets.


D) By providing a place of relaxation.


18. A) Their interaction with teenagers proved fruitful.


B) They used libraries less often than teenagers.


C) They tended to visit libraries regularly.


D) Their number increased modestly.


Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.


19. A) It is the cleverest cat in the world.


B) It is the largest cat in Africa.


C) It is an unusual cross breed.


D) It is a large-sized wild cat.


20. A) They are as loyal as dogs.


B) They have unusually long tails.


C) They are fond of sleeping in cabinets.


D) They know how to please their owners.


21. A) They shake their front paws.


B) They teach them to dive.


C) They shower with them.


D) They shout at them.


Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.


22. A) Anxious and depressed.


B) Contented and relieved.


C) Excited but somewhat sad.


D) Proud but a bit nervous.


23. A) It is becoming parents biggest concern.


B) It is gaining increasing public attention.


C) It depends on their parents for success.


D) It starts the moment they are born.


-----


---


24. A) Set a good example for them to follow.


B) Read books and magazines to them.


C) Help them to learn by themselves.


D) Choose the right school for them.


25. A) Their intelligence.


B) Their home life.


C) The effort they put in learning.


D) The quality of their school.



答案



1. C


2. A


3. B


4. B


5. D


6. C


7. A


8. C


9. D


10. A


11. B


12. A


13. A


14. D


15. B


16. C


17. B


18. D


19. C


20. A


21. C


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---


22. C


23. D


24. A


25. B



2018



12


月四级英语听力真题第一套原文




News Report One


A device that weighs less than one kilogram is part of a mission that will allow


scientists


to


deliver


fourh


generation


or


4G


mobile


coverage


to


the


moon


in


2019.


If


successful,


the


tiny


device


will


provide


the


moon


with


its


first-


ever


mobile phone network. The lunar network will support high-definition streaming


of


video


and


data


between


the


moon


and


Earth.


The


network


is


part


of


a


mission to the moon. This is a project with the goal of landing the first privately


paid


for


mission


to


the


moon.


The


4G


mission


is


set


to


launch


from


Cape


Canaveral in the United States on a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocketin 2019. Mission


to


the


moon


intends


to


establish


and


test


the


first


element


sofa


communications network on the moon. The scientists working on the project


opted


to


build


a


4G,


rather


than


a


fifth


generation


or


5G


network.


This


is


because


fifth


generation


networks


are


still


in


testing


and


trial


phases.


Thismeans that a 5G network may not yet be stable enough


to work on the


moon' s surface.




Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.


1. What are scientists planning to do?


2. Why did scientists choose to set up a 4Gnetwork in their mission





News Report Two




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