-
2019
年
12
月大学
英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版
(
第一套
< br>)
Part I
Writing
(25minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are
allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign
friend who wants to
study. Please
recommend a university to him. You should write at
least 120 words but no more than
180
words.
【参考范文】
Dear
,
I am delighted to hear that you are
going to study in a Chinese university. Since you
have
asked for my advice about choosing
which university I will try to give you some
useful
suggestions here
It
is well known that Peking University is a great
place to lean. There are several factors
accounting for this choice and the
following are the most typical ones. First and
foremost,
Peking
University
is
one
of
the
top
universities
in
China
and
the
birthplace
of
many
great
minds.
Therefore, it can provide high-quality
teaching resources, which is essential for a
foreign learner. In
addition, Beijing
is the capital of China and there are various
historic buildings. They provide foreign
students to know Chinese culture and
history
I hope you will find these
suggestions helpful and wish you all the
best
!
Yours
,
Li Ming
【参考译文】
亲爱的露丝
:
得知你要来中国的大学
学习
,
我很高兴。既然你针对大学的选择问题询问了我的看法<
/p>
,
我将在这里给你提供一些有用的建议。
众所周知
,
北京大学是学习的好地方。做出这种选择有多种原
因
,
但以下是最典型的
首先
,
北京大学是中国最顶尖的大学之一
,
这里也培养出了许多栋梁之才。因此
,
它可以提
供高质量的教学资源
,
这对于外国学习者来说是最根本的。此外
,
北京是中国的首都
,
这里
有各种各样的历史建筑。这些建筑能为外国学生提供了了解中国文化和历史的好机会
。
希望以上建议对你有帮助
,
祝一切顺利!
诚挚的
,
李明
Part
Ⅱ
Listening
Comprehension
(25
minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will
hear three news reports. At the end of each news
report, you will
hear two or three
questions. Both the news report and the questions
will be spoken only once. After
you
hear a question, you must choose the best answer
from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
centre.
Questions I and 2
are based on the news report you have just heard.
1 A) Many facilities were destroyed by
a wandering cow
B) A wandering cow
knocked down one of its fences
1
C) Some tourists were
injured by a wandering cow.
D)A
wandering cow was captured by the police
2. A) It was shot to death
by a police officer.
B) It found its
way back to the park's zoo
C)It became
a great attraction for tourists
D) It
was sent to the animal control department.
Questions 3 and 4 are based
on the news report you have just heard
3. A) It is the largest of its kind
B) It is going to be expanded.
C) It is displaying more fossil
specimens
D) It is staring an online
exhibition.
4. A ) A
collection of bird fossils from Australia.
B) Photographs of certain rare fossil
exhibits
C) Some ancient wall paintings
from Australia
D) Pictures by winners
of a wildlife photo contest.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news
report you have just heard
5A)
Pick up trash
B)
Amuse
visitors
C)
Deliver messages
D)
Play with children
6. A) They are especially
intelligent
B)They are children‘s
favorite
D)They are clean
and pretty
7. A) Children
may be harmed by the rooks
B) Children
may be tempted to drop litter.
C)
Children may contract bird diseases
D)Children may overfeed the rooks
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will
hear two long conversations. At the end of each
conversation, you
will hear four
questions. Both the conversation and the questions
will be spoken only once.
After you
hear a question, you must choose the best answer
from the four choices marked A),
B)
,
C)and D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a
single line through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the
conversation you have just heard
8. A)
It will be produced at Harvard University
2
B) It will be
hosted by famous professors
C)It will
cover different areas of science
D) It
will focus on recent scientific discoveries
9. A) It will be more
futuristic
B) It will be more
systematic
C) It will be more
entertaining
D) It will be easier to
understand.
10. A) People
interested in science.
B) Youngsters
eager to explore
C) Children in their
early teens
11. A) Offer
professional advice
B) Provide
financial support.
C) Help promote it
on the Internet.
D) Make episodes for
its first season.
Questions
12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have
just heard.
12. A) Unsure
B)
Helpless.
C) Concerned
D)
Dissatisfied.
13. A) He is
too concerned with being perfect.
B) He
loses heart when faced with setbacks
C)He is too ambitious in achieving
goals
D)He takes on projects beyond his
ability
14.A) Embarrassed
B) Unconcerned
C) Miserable
D)Resentful
15.A) Try to be optimistic whatever
happens
B) Compare his present with his
past on
C) Always learn from others'
achievements
D) Treat others the way he
would be treated
Section C
Directions:
In
this
section,
you
will
hear
three
passages.
At
the
end
of
each
passage,
you
will
hear
3
three or four questions. Both the
passage and the questions will be spoken only
once. After you hear a
question, you
must choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A), B), C)and
,
D).
Then
mark the corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
centre.
Questions 16 to 18
are based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) They have a stronger sense of
social responsibility
B) They are more
likely to succeed in the humanities.
C)
They are more likely to become
D)They
have greater potential to be leaders
17. A) Praise girls who like to speak
up frequently
B) Encourage girls to
solve problems on their own
C)Insist
that boys and girls work together more
D) Respond more positively to boys‘
comments.
18. A)
Offer personalized teaching materials.
B) Provide a variety of optional
courses
Place great emphasis on test
scores
D) Pay extra attention to top
students
Questions 19 to 21
are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. A) It often rains cats and dogs
B) It seldom rains in summer time
C) It does not rain as much as people
think.
D) It is one of the most rainy
cities in the US
20. A)
They drive most of the time
B) The rain
is usually very light.
C)They have got
used to the rain
D)The rain comes
mostly at night.
21. A ) It
has a lot of places for entertainment.
B) It has never seen thunder and
lighting
C)It has fewer cloudy days
than any other coastal city.
D)It has
mild weather both in summer and in winter.
Questions 22 to 25 are
based on the passage you have just heard.
22. A) It occurs when people are doing
a repetitive activity
B) It results
from exerting one's muscles continuously
C) It happens when people engage in an
uncommon activity.
D) It comes from
staining one's muscles in an unusual way
4
23. A) Blood flow and body heat
increase in the affected area.
B) Body
movements in the affected area become difficult.
C) They begin to make repairs
immediately
D)They gradually become
fragmented
24. A) About one
week.
B) About two days
C)About ten days
D)About
four weeks
25. A) Apply
muscle creams.
B) Drink plenty of water
C) Have a hot shower
D) Take
pain-killers
【参考答案】
1-5
A D C B C
6-10 B D A B D
11-15 A D B D A
16-20 C C D
C A
21-25 B D D A B
Part
Ⅲ
Reading comprehension
(40minutes)
Directions: In
this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.
You are required to select one word for
each
blank
from
a
list
of
choices
given
in
a
word
bank
following
the
passage.
Read
the
passage
through carefully
before making your choices. Each choice in the
bank is identified by a letter. Please
mark the corresponding letter for each
item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single the center.
You may not
use any of the words in the
bank more than once.
Questions 26 to 35 are based on the
following passage.
Finally, some good
news about airplane travel. If you are on a plane
with a sick passenger. You are
unlikely
to get sick. That is the
26
of a new
study
that looked at how respiratory
(呼吸道)
viruses
27
on airplanes.
Researchers found that only people who were seated
in individual had a
high risk of
catching the illness. All other passengers had
only a very
28
chance of
getting sick
according to the findings.
Media reports have not necessarily presented. 29
information about the risk
of
getting
infected
on
an
airplane
in
the
past.
Therefore,
these
new
findings
should
help
airplane
passengers to feel
less
30
to catching
respiratory infections while traveling by air.
Prior
to
the
new
study.
litter
was
known
about
the
risks
of
getting
31
infected
by
common
respiratory viruses,
such as the flu or common cold, on an airplane,
the researchers said. So, to
32
the
risks
of
infection,
the
study
team
flew
on
10
different
33
in
the
Us.
34
side
of
a
person
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