-
2019
年
12
月大学
英语四级考试真题及参考答案完整版
(
第一套
< br>)
Part I
Writing
(25minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are
allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a foreign
friend
who wants to study. Please
recommend a university to him. You should write at
least 120
words but no more than 180
words.
Part
Ⅱ
Listening
Comprehension
(25
minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will
hear three news reports. At the end of each news
report,
you will hear two or three
questions. Both the news report and the questions
will be
spoken only once. After you
hear a question, you must choose the best answer
from the
four choices marked A), B), C)
and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on
Answer
Sheet 1 with a single line
through the centre.
Questions I and 2 are based on the news
report you have just heard.
1 A) Many
facilities were destroyed by a wandering cow
B) A wandering cow knocked down one of
its fences
C) Some tourists were
injured by a wandering cow.
D)A
wandering cow was captured by the police
2. A) It was shot to death
by a police officer.
B) It found its
way back to the park's zoo
C)It became
a great attraction for tourists
D) It
was sent to the animal control department.
Questions 3 and 4 are based
on the news report you have just heard
3. A) It is the largest of its kind
B) It is going to be expanded.
C) It is displaying more fossil
specimens
D) It is staring an online
exhibition.
4. A ) A
collection of bird fossils from Australia.
B) Photographs of certain rare fossil
exhibits
C) Some ancient wall paintings
from Australia
D) Pictures by winners
of a wildlife photo contest.
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news
report you have just heard
5A)
Pick up trash
B)
Amuse
visitors
C)
Deliver messages
D)
Play with children
6. A) They are especially
intelligent
B)They are
children
‘
s favorite
D)They are clean and pretty
7. A) Children may be harmed by the
rooks
B) Children may be tempted to
drop litter.
C) Children may contract
bird diseases
D)Children may overfeed
the rooks
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will
hear two long conversations. At the end of each
conversation, you will hear four
questions. Both the conversation and the questions
will be
spoken only once.
After you hear a question, you must
choose the best answer from the four choices
marked
A),
B)
，
C)and D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a
single line
through the centre.
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the
conversation you have just heard
8. A)
It will be produced at Harvard University
B) It will be hosted by famous
professors
C)It will cover different
areas of science
D) It will focus on
recent scientific discoveries
9. A) It will be more futuristic
B) It will be more systematic
C) It will be more entertaining
D) It will be easier to understand.
10. A) People interested in
science.
B) Youngsters eager to explore
C) Children in their early teens
11. A) Offer professional
advice
B) Provide financial support.
C) Help promote it on the Internet.
D) Make episodes for its first season.
Questions 12 to 15 are
based on the conversation you have just heard.
12. A) Unsure
B) Helpless.
C) Concerned
D)
Dissatisfied.
13. A) He is
too concerned with being perfect.
B) He
loses heart when faced with setbacks
C)He is too ambitious in achieving
goals
D)He takes on projects beyond his
ability
14.A) Embarrassed
B) Unconcerned
C) Miserable
D)Resentful
15.A) Try to be optimistic whatever
happens
B) Compare his present with his
past on
C) Always learn from others'
achievements
D) Treat others the way he
would be treated
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will
hear three passages. At the end of each passage,
you
will hear three or four questions.
Both the passage and the questions will be spoken
only
once. After you hear a question,
you must choose the best answer from the four
choices
marked A), B),
C)and
，
D). Then mark the
corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a
single line through the centre.
Questions 16 to 18 are
based on the passage you have just heard.
16. A) They have a stronger sense of
social responsibility
B) They are more
likely to succeed in the humanities.
C)
They are more likely to become
D)They
have greater potential to be leaders
17. A) Praise girls who like to speak
up frequently
B) Encourage girls to
solve problems on their own
C)Insist
that boys and girls work together more
D) Respond more positively to
boys
‘
comments.
18. A) Offer personalized
teaching materials.
B) Provide a
variety of optional courses
Place great
emphasis on test scores
D) Pay extra
attention to top students
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the
passage you have just heard.
19. A) It
often rains cats and dogs
B) It seldom
rains in summer time
C) It does not
rain as much as people think.
D) It is
one of the most rainy cities in the US
20. A) They drive most of the time
B) The rain is usually very light.
C)They have got used to the rain
D)The rain comes mostly at night.
21. A ) It has a lot of
places for entertainment.
B) It has
never seen thunder and lighting
C)It
has fewer cloudy days than any other coastal city.
D)It has mild weather both in summer
and in winter.
Questions 22
to 25 are based on the passage you have just
heard.
22. A) It occurs when people are
doing a repetitive activity
B) It
results from exerting one's muscles continuously
C) It happens when people engage in an
uncommon activity.
D) It comes from
staining one's muscles in an unusual way
23. A) Blood flow and body
heat increase in the affected area.
B)
Body movements in the affected area become
difficult.
C) They begin to make
repairs immediately
D)They gradually
become fragmented
24. A)
About one week.
B) About two days
C)About ten days
D)About
four weeks
25. A) Apply
muscle creams.
B) Drink plenty of water
C) Have a hot shower
D) Take
pain-killers
Part
Ⅲ
Reading comprehension
(40minutes)
Directions: In
this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.
You are required to select
one word for
each blank from a list of choices given in a word
bank following the passage.
Read the
passage through carefully before making your
choices. Each choice in the bank
is
identified by a letter. Please mark the
corresponding letter for each item on Answer
Sheet 2 with a single the center. You
may not use any of the words in the bank more than
once.
Questions
26 to 35 are based on the following passage.
Finally, some good news about airplane
travel. If you are on a plane with a sick
passenger. You are unlikely to get
sick. That is the
26
of a new
study that looked at
how respiratory
（呼吸道）
viruses
27
on airplanes.
Researchers found that only people
who
were seated in individual had a high risk of
catching the illness. All other passengers
had only a very
28
chance of getting sick according to the
findings. Media reports
have not
necessarily presented. 29 information about the
risk of getting infected on an
airplane
in the past. Therefore, these new findings should
help airplane passengers to feel
less
30
to catching respiratory
infections while traveling by air.
Prior to the new study. litter was
known about the risks of getting
31
infected by
common
respiratory viruses, such as the flu or common
cold, on an airplane, the
researchers
said. So, to
32
the risks of
infection, the study team flew on 10 different
33 in the Us.
34
side of a person infected with flu, as
well as those sitting one roe in
font
of or behind this individual, had about an
80
person chance
of getting sick. But
other passengers
were
35
safe from
infection.
They had a less
than 3 percent chance of catching the flu.
A) accurate
E) evaluate
I
）
Nearby
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are
going to read a passage with ten statements
attached
to it. Each statement contains
information given in one of the paragraphs.
Identify the
paragraph from which the
information is derived. You may choose a paragraph
more than
once. Each paragraph is
marked with a letter. Answer the questions by
marking the
corresponding letter on
Answer Sheet 2
A South Korean city
designed for the future takes on a life of its own
A) Getting around a city is one thing
-and then there's the matter of getting from one
city to
another One vision of the
perfect city of the future: a place that offers
easy access to air
B) conclusion
C) directly
F) explorations
J) respond
N) vividly
G) flights
K
）
Slim
O) vulnerable
D)either
H) largely
L) spread
travel. In 2011, a University of North
Carolina business professor named John Kasarda
published a book called Aerotropolis:
The Way Well Live Next. Kasarda says future cities
should be built intentionally around or
near airports. The idea, as he has put it, is to
offer
businesses
B)
（水运的
)century,
the 19th century a rail
century. the
20th century a highway, car, truck century and the
21st century will
increasingly be an
aviation century, as the globe becomes
increasingly connected by air,
Kasarda
says Songdo, a city built from scratch in South
Korea, is one of Kasarda's prime
examples. It has existed for just few
years. From the get-go, it was designed on the
basis
of connectivity and
competitiveness
，
“
says Kasada. The government built the
bridge
directly
from the airport to Songdo
international business district. And the surface
infrastructure was built in tandem with
the new airport.
”
C) Songdo is a stone's throw from South
Koreas Incheon Airport, its main international
hub(
枢纽
). But it
takes a lot more than a nearby airport to be a
city of the future. Just
building a
place as an
‘
t mean it will
become one.
Park Yeon Soo conceived
(
构想
) this city of the future
back in 1986. He considers Songdo
his
baby.
is close to 70 percent built,
with 36.000 people living in the business district
and 90,000
residents in greater Songdo.
It's about an hour outside Seoul, built on
reclaimed tidal flats
along the Yellow
Sea, There s a coast Guard building and a tall
trade tower, as well as a
park, golf
course and university .