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最新初中英语语法知识—动词的经典测试题及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 12:14
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2021年2月9日发(作者:门柱)





一、选择题



1



Amy and her best friend often________books together.



A



read


A



eat


A



but; isn't


A



does; listen


A



follow


B



reads


B



drink


B



and; don't


B



does; listen to


B



miss


C



look


C



taste


C



but; doesn't


C



is; listen


C



help


D



looks


< br>D



sound



D



but ;don't



D



is; listen to



D



c ross



2



The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.



3



Ted likes Art, his brother .



4



What kind of music ________ he ________?



5



A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.



6




________ your cousin and her friends like history?



—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.



A



Does; think


A



like; too many


C



ask; too many < /p>


8




____ ___everyone get tired today?




Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.



A



Does; are all


C



Does; all are


and Sundays.



A



is open; closes



Thanks.



A



buys


A



looks


A



success; success


C



success; successful


13



The re________some water in the bottle.



A



is


A



Do; have


A



but; do


B



am


B



Does; has


B



and; does


C



are


C



Does; have


C



and;do


D



be



D



Do; has



D



but; does



14



________your brother________ a baseball?



15



I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.



B



looks


B



feels


C



sounds


B



successful; success



D



successful; succeed



C



finds



D


< p>
hears



11



This is a photo of my grandpa. He young



12



Hard work can bring you


, but if you are lazy, you won’t become


.



B



opens; closed


C



is opened; closes


D



is opening; is closed



10




William, your hat _______ nice.



B



Do; are all



D



Is; all are



B



Do think


C



Do; thinks



B



want; too much



D



let; too much



7



My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.



9



The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays




16



Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.



A



is


A



are; are


B



be


B



is; is


C



am


C



are; is


D



are



D



is; are



17



Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.



18




How ________ your trip to Australia?





Great. I’ll go there again next year.



A



was


A



does


A



go


A



didn’t



A



has he


A



feels


A



are



________________.



A



So have I


B



So am I


C



Neither have I


D



Nor am I



B



is


B



doesn’t

< br>


B



to go

< p>
B



doesn’t



B



hasn’t he



B



tastes


B



am


C



won’t



C



does he


C



smells


C



is


C



are


C



do


D



were



D



don’t



C



going

< br>


D



don’t



D



doesn't he



D



s ounds



D



be



19



I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.



20



Let’s_________ and play football.



21



If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.



22



Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?



23



The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.



24



Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12



).



25



—He’s never been late for school.



< p>
【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除< /p>





一、选择题




1



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:艾米和她最好的朋友经常一起看书。


< br>考查动词的搭配和主谓一致。


read


看,后跟书籍或者 杂志表示读书;


look


看,一般指看的


动作。根据句意是看书,排除


CD


;主语

Amy and her best friend



2< /p>


个人,复数,所以动


词用原形。故选


A< /p>




2



C


解析:


C





【解析】



【详解】



句意:草莓味道鲜美。你可以尝一尝。选项


A


的意思是吃,


B


是喝,


C


是尝起来,


D


是听起


来。题目中的主语是


stra wberries


(草莓),


delicious


(美味的)是形容词,只有选项


C




D


这两 个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。所以答案



C




3



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

Ted


喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。



考查连词及助动词。


but


但是,表转折;

< p>
and


和,表并列;


isn’t

< br>不是;


don’t


不;


does n’t


不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除


B< /p>


,由


likes


是实义动词,否定形式用


助动词,排除


A


his brother


是第三人称单数,所以应该用


do esn’t


,排除


D


,故选

< p>
C




4



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:他听什么音乐?



考查助动词< /p>


do


及动词短语。


listen


听,不能加宾语;


listen to…



……


,后加听的对象;此处




听什么种类的音乐



用< /p>


“listen to”


,排除


AC


;根据题意可知,本句是一般现在时态,是含


有实意动词的特殊疑问 句,变成特殊疑问句要借助助动词


does


,排除


D


。根据题意,故选


B


。< /p>



5



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:一群小鸭子跟着它们的妈妈走到河里并游走了。




考查动词辨析。


follow


跟随;


miss


想念,错过;


help


帮助;


cross


穿 过。一群小鸭子跟着它


们的妈妈,


follow


表示跟随,故选


A




6



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗?


——


是的,他们认为它很有趣。



考查助动词和一般现在时 。


think


认为,根据第一个空后面的


your cousin and her friends



知,应该用助动词


do


,排除


A


,由第二个空前面的


they


可知,应该用 动词原形,排除


C



故选


B






7



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【详解】



句意:我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。



考查动词辨析及形容词短语。


like


喜欢;


want


想要,常用于句型


w ant sb. to do sth.



ask


问,要求,常用于句型


ask sb. to do sth.



let


让,常用于句型


l et sb. do sth.



too many



多,修饰可数名词;


too much


太多,修饰不可数名词。根据句子结构可知,句子使用了动

词原形


eat


在句中作宾补,只有


let


的句型符合;第二个空后的


junk food


是不可数名词,



too m uch


修饰。故选


D




8



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


今天大家都累了吗?


——


是的 ,整个下午我们都非常累。



考查助动词和不定代词。


Does


助动词,用于主语为第三人称单数时;


Do


助动词;


Is


系动


词;


all


是不定代词,应放在


be


动词之后,实意动词之前。第一句话中


get tire d


是动词短


语,疑问句应用助动词构成,且主语


everyone


是不定代词,动词用单数,排除


B< /p>



D


;再


根据< /p>


all


在句中的位置可知


C


不对,故选


A




9



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:图书馆平日里从早上


8


点开到下午


3


点是开着的。但是它在星期六和星期天下午


5


点关门。



考查形容词和动词辨析。


is open< /p>


开着的;


closes


关闭;

< p>
opens


打开;


closed

< br>关闭;


is opened


被打开;


is opening


即将开业;


is closed


关着的。根据第一句中


“from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on


weekdays”


可知,此处是



在平日里早上


8

点到下午


3


点这个时间段内,图书馆是开着的




所以此处用系表结构表示图书馆是开着的这个状 态,所以第一空使用


is open


;第二句句中


“at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays”




时间点



,表示



在五点关门



,句中主语是


it


,所以


第二空使用动词


c lose


的第三人称单数形式


closes

。故选


A




10



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


威廉,你的帽子看起来很漂亮。


——

< br>谢谢


.



考查动词,


A. buys


买;


B. looks


看起来;


C. finds


找到,结合句意,应该是帽子看起来很漂


亮,且


look


是感官动词,后可接形容词,故选


B




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