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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的经典测试题及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 12:14
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2021年2月9日发(作者:7890)





一、选择题



1



The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.



A



was felt


A



borrow


B



is felt


B



to borrow


C



felt


C



keep


D



feels



D



to keep



2




How long can I _____ the English workbook?



For two weeks.



3




Where can I find Jack?




He __________ to the post office.



A



goes


B



has gone


C



has been


D



will go



4




Look at my new watch.





Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?



A



Do


A



pass


C



will pass

< p>
6




Where are you going, Bob?




To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!



A



was waiting


C



waited

< br>B



waits



D



is waiting



B



will


C



did


B



have passed



D



are passing



D



Are



5



Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!



7



Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.



A



teaches B



taught C



has taught D



is teaching



8



Look! The boy________ the flowers in the garden. He________the flower to grow fast.



A



waters, wants


C



watered, is wanting



No, sir. I a newspaper.



A



read


B



was reading


C



would read


D



am reading



10




How ________ your trip to Australia?





Great. I’ll go there again next year.



A



was


B



is


C



are


D



were



11





I can’t find Peter. Where is he?




He ______ tea in the living room.



A



drinks


A



used to; used to


C



used to; is used to


so we had our classes in the school hall.



A



were fixing


B



fixed


C



have fixed


D



are fixing



B



drinking


C



is drinking


D



drink



12



My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city.



B



was used to; gets used to



D



was used to; used to



B



is watering, wants



D



is watering, is wanting



9




Did you see a man in black pass by just now?



13



The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning,




14





I can’t stand such loud music!




Sorry, I __________ it off.



A



have turned


B



turn


C



turned


D



will turn



15



Mr. Smith ______ our school next year.



A



will visit B



visits C



was visiting D



visited



16




How did the accident happen?




You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.



A



was raining


A



work


B



has rained


B



works


C



is raining


C



am working


D



will rain



D



worked



17



Could you please turn down your music? I________.



18




What do you use MP3 for?




I ________ it ________ to music.



A



use; listen


C



use; to listen


A



snowing


A



takes


< p>
to drive


A



while


A



stays


B



snows

B



take


< br>drive


B



when


B



is staying


C



before


C



stayed


B



are listening; listening



D



is listening; to listening



C



snowy



C



takes



drive



D



after



D



will stay



19



It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold.



20



It only __________ him 20 minutes __________ to his office every day.



21



My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.



22



When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.



23



----Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.



----Nearly a year. It works very well.



A



will buy B



have had C



have bought D



had had



24




Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?




A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.



A



went


A



wait


B



have gone


B



is waiting


C



have been


C



waits


D



have never been



D



waiting



25



Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



C


解析:


C



【解析】





考查系动词的用法。系动词


feel


有 感觉之意,后面应用形容词作表语,没有被动语态。句


意:当我跳入池塘晨练的时候,水 感觉很凉。根据后面的时间状语用的是过去式,所以选


C




2



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


这本英语练习册我可以借多久?


——

< br>两周。



考查动词的用法句中有情态动词


may


,所以此空应用动词原形,


how long< /p>


指时间段,和时


间段连用要用延续动作动词,

borrow


的延续动作动词是


keep

< br>,所以选


C




3



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


我在哪里可以找到杰克


?


——


他已经去邮局了。



考查动词时态。< /p>


goes


一般现在时,表示


< p>




has gone


现在完成时,表示



某人去了某地,< /p>


现在还没有回来



has been


现在完成时,表示


< br>某人曾经去过某地


,


此时已回来




will go



般将来时,表示



将要去


”< /p>


。根据句意可知,杰克已经去了邮局,不在这里,还没有返回。



have/has gone to


符合题意。故选

< p>
B




4



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


看看我的新手表。


——


嗯,太 酷了!你是什么时候在哪里买的?



考查助动词,观察句子,这 是一个特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句


=


疑问词


+


一般疑问句。当谓语


动词是实义动词是要借助助动词


Do/does


,若句子中由


be

< p>
动词、情态动词,直接提前即


可。结合句子,这里的谓语动词是

< p>
buy


,那么要借助动词,排除


BD


。结合句意,


buy


这个


动 作应该发生在过去,那么助动词应该用过去式


did


,故选


C




5



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



试题分析:句意

< p>
:Monica


,你通过了考试,祝贺你!


A


是一般现在时,表示经常性或习惯性


的动作;


C


是一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作;


D

< br>是现在进行时,表示此刻正在发生的


动作。


pass the exam


通过考试。根据句意和句中的


Congrat ulations


可知,这里说话人是在





Monica

表示祝贺,因此通过她应该已经通过了考试,故应该用现在完成时,故选


B




6



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



试题分析:句意:


——


鲍勃,你要去哪里?


——

< br>去徒步旅行。埃里克正在校门口等着我。


根据


Where are you going



Bob


?可知他要出发,因此埃里克正在等着他,因此用现在进行



i s waiting,


故选


D




7



C


解析:


C



【 解析】句意:


Smith


小姐从


5


年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。


since five years ago


自从五年前以来,意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语, 表示状态的持


续,用于现在完成时;现在完成时的构成:主语


+ have/has+


动词过去分词;主语是


Miss


Smith


,所以助动词用


has



teach


教,实义动词,过去分词是

< p>
taught


,故答案选


C




8



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:看!那个男孩正在花园里浇花。他想让花长得快些。


< /p>


本题考查时态。


waters


是一般现在 时,


is watering


是现在进行时,

< br>watered


是一般过去时,


wants


是一般现在时,


is wanting


是现在进行时 。表示愿望或需要的动词,如


want



need


等,不用进行时,排除


CD


两项。根据


look


可知,第一空用现在进行时,用

< p>
is watering



故选

< br>B




9



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


刚才你看见穿着白色衣服的那个女孩经过吗?


——


没有,先生。我在看报纸。



考查过去进行 时的用法。


read


一般现在时;


wa s reading


过去进行时;


would read


过去将来


时;


am read ing


现在进行时。根据语境可知,这里叙述的是在穿黑色衣服的人在旁边经过


时,正在看报纸。过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行或发生的动作,时态应用过去进行

< p>
时。结合选项可知应选


B




10



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



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