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初中英语语法知识—代词的基础测试题及答案

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2021-02-09 12:10
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2021年2月9日发(作者:others是什么意思)





一、选择题



1



Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?



No. I still have to buy some fruit.



A



something


A



taught I


B



anything


B



taught us


C



everything


C



taught she


D



nothing



D



taught we



2



Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.



3




I like the story of


The Maze Runner


better than of


Tire Hunger Came


.




I agree. The fights are more exciting than in


The Hunger Game


.



A



that; those


A



none


A



everything


B



those; those


B



either


B



something


C



that; that


C



neither


C



nothing


D



those; that



D



both



D



anything



4



I tried two stores for the present I wanted



but ______ of them had it




5



Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .



6



---Who was knocking at the door just now?



---______ was my cousin Andy.



A



He


A



Neither


8



---Is_______here




--- Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave



A



everybody


B



somebody


C



anybody


D



nobody



9



----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?



----


is OK. It’s up to you.



A



Either


A



we


B



Neither


B



ours


C



Both


C



our


D



All



D



us



10



The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger.



1 1




Which do you prefer, coffee or tea.



—_________, thanks. I’d like a c


up of tea.



A



Either


B



Both


C



Neither


D



None



12



--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?



-- _______. I think I like the green one best.



A



Neither


A



I


A



her


A



you


B



Both


B



me


B



you


B



him


C



Either


C



my


C



him


C



them


D



All



D



mine



D



them



D



her



13



My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.



14



My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet


at the airport.



15



Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.



B



She


B



None


C



They


C



Each


D



It



D



Any



7



Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.





16



When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at


once.



A



make up them


C



make them up


A



Everything


A



nobody


A



everyone


B



Something


B



somebody


B



nobody


B



look up them



D



look them up



C



Anything


C



anybody


C



somebody


D



Nothing



D



everybody

< br>


D



something



17



_____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.



18



The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.



19



Water is important to________



so there are many water festivals around the world.



20




How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?



—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week.



A



something


B



anything


C



nobody

< br>D



everybody



21



--Mary failed the exam yesterday.



--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.



A



cheer up her B



cheer up C



cheer her up D



cheered up



22



A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.



A



nothing


A



of; sending


C



for; to send


B



something


C



anything


B



of; to send



D



for; sending



D



everything



23



It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.



24




What do you think of the company’s new ideas?




I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.



A



all


A



another


B



anything


B



other


C



any


C



every


D



none



D



each



25



It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:春游的一切准备好了吗?还没。我还得去买些水果。



考查复合代词。



something “


某事、某物



通常用于肯定句中;< /p>


anything“


任何事物



通常用于


否定句和疑问句中;


everythi ng“


每件事



nothing“


没有什么



;根 据句意



一切都准备





”have everything ready


,故选


C

< br>。



2



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:一些农民教给我们如 何去喂小鸡。考查人称代词宾格。根据


Some farmers ___how to


feed chickens.


可知句意为


一些农民教给我们如何去喂小鸡。


”teach sb how to do sth.“


教给某


人如何去做某事




teach


为动 词,后接代词的宾格形式作宾语。


I


我,主格;


us


我们,宾


格;


she


她,主格;


we


我们,主格;所以


B


选项符合题意,故答案选


B

< br>。



3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



句意:

——


比起


Tire Hunger Came


的故事,我更喜欢


The Maze Runner


better


的故事。


——


我同意,比起


in


The Hunger Game


.



The fights


更令人激动。在比较级中,


that


用来代替前


面的名词的单数或不可数名词;


thos e


是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。根据题


意,故选


A




4



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



C

< br>考查代词用法。句意:我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物,但他们两个都没有。


bo th


表示


两者





(强调全体);


两者之一



,用于两者(强调个体);


neither


两个都不



,用于< /p>


否定两者;


none


没有一个人


/




,用于否定三者或 三者以上的可数名词.根据


I tried two


stores for the present I wanted



but ______ of them had it


,可知这里


but


前后是 转折关系,


后面应该是两个都没有,这里用


neither


。故选


C




5



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:成功来自于努力工作 ,懒惰的人一事无成。考查不定代词。


A. everything

每件事


情,常用于肯定句中;


B. something< /p>


某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句


中;


C. nothing


没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;


D. anything


任何事、任何物,常用


于否定句、疑问句或条 件状语从句中。根据前半句


Success comes from hard wor k.“


成功来自


于努力工作



,可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以

nothing


符合题意,故答案选


C



6



D


解析:


D



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