初中英语语法之连词练习题

如：

Both

of us are not right.

在英语中应被理 解为

我们俩不都对。

< br>而

Neither of us is right

。

才能被理

解为

我们俩无一正确

。?

2

、

［误］

He or his parents has some tickets for the film.

?

［正］

He or his parents have some tickets for the film.

?

［析］

由

or

连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。?

3

、

［误］

You should study hard, and you won't pass the exam.

?

［正］

You should study hard, or you won't pass the exam.

?

［析］

or

作为连词，这里的意思为

否则

。又如：

Hurry up, or you'll be late for school.

4

、

［误］

Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others.

?

［正］

Though he is poor, he is ready to help others.

?

［正］

He is poor, but he is ready to help others.

?

［析］

虽然 ……但是

是中文中的常用结构，

但在英 文中用了

虽然

则不要用

但是

，

用了

但是

< /p>

则不能再用

虽然

，二者只可用其一。?

5

、

［误］

Either you or I are on duty.

?

［正］

Either you or I am on duty.

?

［析］

either

…

or

连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就

近原则。 类似的用法还有

or, neither

…

nor, not only

…

but also

等。?

6

、

［误］

Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now.

?

［正］

Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now.

?

［析］

并列句中常常在后面的句子中 作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的

省略的。

当 你连接的是两个系动词时，

后面的那个系动词不可省略，

也就是 讲连接的部分不

可省略。?

7

、

［误］

My father likes swimming and to collect stamps.

?

［正］

My father likes swimming and collecting stamps.

?

［析］

由并列连词连接的两个部分要 保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如

用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学 者要注意的一点。?

8

、

［误］

My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework.

?

［正］

My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework.

?

［析］

两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。?

9

、

［误］

My father asked me that if I wanted to learn how to drive.

?

［正］

My father asked me if I wanted to learn how to drive.

?

［析］

宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。?

10

、

［误］

We will go both to Beijing and Shanghai.

?

［正］

We will go to both Beijing and Shanghai.

?

［析］

用

b oth

…

and

…作连接词时，其相连 接的部分结构也要相同。?

11

、

［误］

Not only Mary but also her brothers is going to dance.

?

［正］

Not only Mary but also her brothers are going to dance.

?

［析］

由

not only

…

but also

…连接两个主语时，其重点在其后面的那一个主语，所以谓语

形式应采 用就近原则。?

12

、

［误］

The teacher as well as his students are coming.

?

［正］

The teacher as well as his students is coming.

?

［析］

由

as well as

连接两个主语时，谓语动词与

as well as

后面的名词无关，而与前面的

名词相一致。?

13

、

［误］

Tom does not swim nor play football.

?

［正］

Tom does not swim or play football.

?

［析］

nor

主要用于连接句子的对等连词，

如在否定句中连接某一部分时要用

or,

但要注意

句子的含意，

如 ：

This animal does not like a cow or a horse.

这个动物既不像牛也不像马。

This

animal does not like a cow but a horse.

这个动物不像牛而像马。?

14

、

［误］

For there is no light in the classroom. The students must have gone home.

［正］

The students must have gone home, for there is no light in the classroom.

［析］

由< /p>

for

引出的原因状语从句在使用时要注意不能将该从句置于句< /p>

首，而应置于主句

之后，

并在主句与从句之间加一逗号。

更要注意的是

bec ause, as, since

与

for 4

个表示原因的

连词中

because

< br>是因果关系，是最强的一个，而

for

是最弱的一个。有 些语法书中干脆把

for

叫做并列连词

15

、

［误］

My brother will pass the English exam is no question.

?

［正］

That my brother will pass the English exam is no question.

?

［析］

主语从句的引导词