新视野大学英语第三版1课后答案

新视野大学英语第三版

1

课后答案

【篇一：新视野大学英语

(

第三版

)

视听说第

1

册答案】

haring: task 1

(1) their social life

(2) whether they go out a lot and what they did when they went

out last night

sharing: task 2

(1) busy (2) friends (3) university (4) social life

sharing: task 3

correct order: a, c, e, d, b, f

sharing: task 4

q 1

key(s): danced

q 2 key(s): (1) viewof (2) fun

q 3 q 4 key(s): drink key(s):

(1) west

(2) delicious meal

q 5 key(s): (1) house

(2) television/tv

listening: task 2 activity 1

q 1

key(s): 1962

q 2

key(s): fourth/4th

q 3

key(s): 1990

q 4

key(s): 1996

listening: task 2 activity 2

(1) teacher

(2) cleaned houses (3) lost (4) visited (5) work (6) his wife

(7) in his own words

viewing: task 2 activity 1

correct order: a, c, h, f, d, e, g, b

viewing: task 2 activity 2

(1) home (2) country (3) relatives (4) foreigner (5) speak (6)

passed on (7) heat (8) sea

(9) happiness

role-playing: task 2 activity 1

(1) it was great

(2) hes a football player/he is a football player (3) it was really

beautiful

role-playing: task 2 activity 2

keys: 1, 3, 5, 7, 10

presenting: task 1 activity 1

q 1

q 2 q 3 a small town

1993

2008 q 4 2003 q 5

7/seven

presenting: task 1 activity 2

keys: 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 10

short conversations

1.b 2.a 3.b 4.d 5.d

long conversation

1.d 2.b 3.c 4.d

passages: passage 1

1.d 2.d 3.b 4.a

passages: passage 2

(1) programs/programmes (2) very (3) decisions (4) doing

laundry (5) obviously (6) choices (7) ruining (8) get used to (9)

opportunities (10) step back

单元检测

part1 c a d d apart2 c d a b c part3 c b a b d part 4:

achievements

specialized/specialized vast

professional

educated was familiar extensively elegantly a great deal

besides

第二单元

sharing: task 1

(1) leisure activities

(2) how often they go to the cinema, what films they saw last

time and their favorite films, actors, and actresses

sharing: task 2

(1) a month

(2) not very often (3) once or twice (4) a week

(5) every month (6) every fortnight

sharing: task 3

sharing: task 4

correct order: c, d, a, b

task 2 activity 1

key:c

listening: task 2 activity 2

q 1: blonde

q 2: blue

q 3: dark

q 4:

masculine

listening: task 2 activity 3

row 1: 2 row 2: 4 row 3: 1 row 4: 3 row 5: 2

listening: task 2 activity 4

(1) tall

(2) masculine face/ best-looking (3) black hair (4) dark brown

(5) red hair (6) grey (7) slim

(8) blonde hair (9) lovely

viewing: task 2 activity 1

246

viewing: task 2 activity 2

1. (1) garden(2) baby and wife 2. (1) traditional values

(2) likes

3. being together

role-playing: task 2 activity 1

(1) feel like

(2) what do you recommend

【篇二：新视野大学英语第三版第一册课 后翻译原文及

答案】

unit 1

原文：

socrates was a classical greek philosopher who is credited

with laying the fundamentals (

基础

) of modern western

philosophy. he is a mysterious figure known chiefly through

the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings

of his most famous student es has become well

known for his contribution to the field of ethics. his method of

teaching, known as the socratic method, by asking and

answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to

explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of

discussions. he also made important and lasting contributions

to the field of epistemology (

认识论

) and logic, and the

influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong

foundation for western philosophy that es was

the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy.

his fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon

became a household word although he constructed no

philosophical system, established no school, and founded no

sect (

宗派

).

翻译：

苏 格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。他是一

个谜一般的人物，人们主 要通过后来的一些古典作家的叙述，尤其

是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。苏格 拉底以他对伦理学

的贡献而闻名。他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答

来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使

用 。他还在认识论和逻辑领域做出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想

和方法所带来的影响一直 是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底

是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。他在他那个 时代已威名远扬。

虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什

么宗派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。

原文：

孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派

（

confucianism

）的创始人，被尊称为古代的

“

圣人

”

（

sage

）。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（

the analect s

）一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代 的思想家、文学

家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中

国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中

国社 会产生了深远的影响。在

21

世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到

中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。

翻译：

confucius was a great thinker and educator in chinese history.

he was the founder of confucianism and was respectfully

referred to as an ancient sage. his words and life story were

recorded in the analects. an enduring classic of ancient

chinese culture, the analects has had a great influence on the

thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after confucius.

without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand

the thousands- of-years traditional chinese culture. much of

confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has

had a profound influence on chinese society. in the 21st

century, confucian thought not only retains the attention of the

chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the

international community.

unit 2

原文：

christmas is a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated on

december 25 by millions of people around the world. it

commemorates (

纪念

) the birth of jesus christ. the festival

dated from as early as 336 ad. gradually it evolved into a

religious as well as secular (

非宗教的

) celebration, celebrated

by an increasing number of non-christians. today christmas is

observed as an important festival and public holiday around

the world. christmas customs differ in different countries.

popular modern customs of the holiday include an exchange

of christmas cards and gifts, christmas singing, church

attendance, the display of various christmas decorations and

trees, family gatherings, and a special meal preparation. to

small children, the festival is full of fantasy and surprise.

legend (

传说

) has it that santa claus will enter each house

through the chimney and bring gifts to well-behaved children

on christmas eve. because gift-giving and many other aspects

of the christmas festival heighten economic activity among

both christians and non-christians, the holiday has also

become a significant event and a key sales period for

businesses.

翻译：

圣 诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在

1 2

月

2 5

日庆祝这一节日。它是为了 纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早

可追溯到公元

3 3 6

年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是

非宗教的节日，越来 越多的非基督徒也庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节

在全球被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来 庆祝。不同国家的圣诞

节风俗也各不相同。现代流行的圣诞节风俗包括交换圣诞贺卡和圣

诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞

树、举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，这

个节日充满了幻想和 惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进

入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。 由于圣诞节送礼物以及

许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此

成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。

原文：

每

年

农

历（

chinese lunar calendar

）八

月

十

五

是我

国

的

传

统

节

日

——

中

秋

节（

the mid-autumn festival

）。这时是一年秋

季的中期，所以被称为中秋。中秋节的一项重要活动 是赏月。夜晚，

人们赏明月、吃月饼，共庆中秋佳节。中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻，

远在他乡的游子，会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情。中秋

节 的习俗很多，都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往。自

2008

年

起，中秋节成为中国的法定节假日

翻译：

according to the chinese lunar calendar, august 15 of

every year is a traditional chinese festival

—

the mid-autumn

festival. this day is the middle of autumn, so it is called mid-

autumn. one of the important mid-autumn festival activities is

to enjoy the moon. on that night, people gather together to

celebrate the mid-autumn festival, looking up at the bright

moon and eating moon cakes. the festival is also a time for

family reunion. people living far away from home will express

their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this

festival. there are many customs to celebrate the festival, all

expressing peoples love and hope for a happy life. since 2008,

the mid-autumn festival has become an official national

holiday in china.

unit 3

原文：

he london underground is a rapid transit (

交通运输系统

)

system in the united kingdom, serving a large part of greater

london. the underground system is also known as the tube,

due to the characteristic shape of the subway tunnels. it all

started in the mid-1800s. the tube was

the worlds first underground train system, with the first

section opening in 1863. since then it has grown to an

underground masterpiece (

杰作

) of 12 lines, 275 stations, and

over 250 miles of rail track, 45% of which is underground. it is

the fourth largest metro system in the world in terms of route

miles. it also has one of the largest numbers of stations. as an

affordable and easy way to get around london, the tube

remains the first choice for millions of commuters each day, as

well as tourists visiting the city on holidays. the tube has been

an international icon for london. the london underground

celebrated its 150 years of operation in 2013, with various

events marking the milestone (

里程碑

).

翻译：

伦 敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的

大部分地区。地铁系统因其地铁 隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。

伦敦地铁始建于

19

世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的

第一段地铁于

1863

年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成

12

条线路、

275

个车站、铁轨总长超过

250

英里的地铁

杰作，其中有

45

％在地下 运行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四

大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一 。作为一个走遍伦

敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节

假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。

2013

年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营

150

周年，纪念

这一里程碑。

原文：

中国航天业开创于

1956

年。几十年 来，中国航天事业创造了一个

又一个奇迹。

1970

世界上第五个独立自主研制 和发射人造地球卫星的国家。

1992

年，

中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程（

manned

spaceflight

program

）。

2003

年，中国成功发射了神舟五号载人飞船，使中 国成为第三个发

射载人飞船的国家。

2007

< br>年发射了嫦娥一号，即第一颗绕月球飞行

（

lunar- orbiting

）的人造卫星。

2013

年，第五艘载人飞船神舟十号

发射成功，为中国空间站的建设打下了基础。