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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的经典测试题

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 11:57
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2021年2月9日发(作者:摩托化)





一、选择题



1



Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.


________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.



A



Have confidence in yourself


C



Have confidence in yourselves



2



I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.



A



that


A



anything delicious


C



something delicious


B



it


C



this


B



delicious anything



D



delicious something



D



us



3



Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?



B



Being confident of yourself



4




Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?




I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.



A



none


A



everything


B



neither


B



something


C



all


C



nothing


D



both



D



anything



5



Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .



6



---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?



---


You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.



A



something

< p>
beating(



)them.



A



that


B



those


C



it


D



ones



8




Joh n, dinner is ready.



—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.



A



something


A



all


A



the other


A



few


B



anything


B



neither


B



others


B



fewer


C



nothing


C



nothing


C



another


C



little

< br>D



everything



D



none



D



other



D



less



9



Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.



10



I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me


one?



11



Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.



12




How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?



—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.



A



you, No one


B



yours, None


C



you, None



13



---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?



---I'd love


to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it


day.



A



other


B



another


C



the other



14



My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.



A



her B



his C



my D



your



B



anything


C



everything


D



nothing



7



A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of




15



Boys and girls, don′t lose


in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.



A



himself


gave me .



A



she


A



him


A



you


A



me


A



few


B



hers


B



them


B



him


B



I


B



a few


C



her


C



her


C



them


C



myself


C



little

< br>D



herself



D



you



D



her



D



mine



D



a little



17



My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.



18



Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.



19



I can’t find my pen



Could you help______ find it ?



20



I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?



21

< br>.



How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?



—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week.



A



something


B



anything


C



nobody

< br>D



everybody



22



--Mary failed the exam yesterday.



--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.



A



cheer up her B



cheer up C



cheer her up D



cheered up



23




Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?



—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.



A



the biggest city; any


C



the biggest cities; any other


B



the biggest cities; any



D



the biggest cities; the other



B



yourself


C



themselves


D



yourselves


16



After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she


24

< p>



What do you think of the company’s new ideas?




I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.



A



all




. I don’t mind.



A



Both


B



Neither


C



No


D



Either



B



anything


C



any


D



none



25




Sh all we sit in the corner or by the window?




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】





句意



亲爱的男孩们女孩们,你们将在 不到


100


天内面临最重要的考试。对自己有信心,只


要你肯努力,你就会得到满意的结果



。根据< /p>


and


后的


go


可知,是祈使句,祈使句以动词


原形开头,排除


B


;且根据


boys and girls


可知,表示



相信你们自己


,用


yourselves


,故选


C




2



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



B


本题考查代词用法。句意:我认为为明天的聚会多准备食物是重要的。


A. that


那个;


B.


it


它;


C. this


这个;


D. us


我们。只 有代词


it


作形式宾语,动词不定式


t o prepare more food


是真正宾语。故选


B




3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:你在超市买美味的东 西了吗?考查不定代词。


something


一些事或物,用于 肯定句


中;


anything


任何事情 ,一般用于疑问句或否定句中;根据


Did you buy ____ in the


supermarket?


可知本句为一般疑问句,所以应用< /p>


anything


,排除


C



D


选项。


delicio us


是形


容词,在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定 代词


+


形容词,形容词应放在不定代


词 的后面,所以排除


B


选项。故答案选


A




4



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你更喜欢哪个,英汉词典还是单词应用程序


?


——


它们两个我都喜欢。它们对英


语学习者很有 用。考查不定代词辨析。


none


一个没有,用于三者及以上, 表完全否定;


neither


两者都不,表否定;


all


全都,用于三者及以上;


both

< p>
两者都。本句


them


是指上句

< br>的


English-Chinese dictionary



Words app


,是两种事物,需用


both of

。根据句意结构,可


知选


D




5



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:成功来自于努力工作 ,懒惰的人一事无成。考查不定代词。


A. everything

每件事


情,常用于肯定句中;


B. something< /p>


某事,常用于肯定句中,也可用于表示请求的疑问句


中;


C. nothing


没什么事,用在肯定句中表示否定意思;


D. anything


任何事、任何物,常用


于否定句、疑问句或条 件状语从句中。根据前半句


Success comes from hard work.“


成功来自



< p>
于努力工作



,可知后半句表示的是懒惰的人什么 都不能获得,即懒惰的人一事无成,所以


nothing


符合题 意,故答案选


C




6



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意



-


你认为我们能为我们年迈的父母做一些什么事情?


-


除了和他们在一起并且成为你自


己外,你不 需要做任何事




A.


用于肯定句中译为



一些事情



,用于疑问句中表示建议,并


希望得到对方肯定回答,译为< /p>



一些事情




B.


用于肯定句中译为



任何事情



,用于疑问句和


否定句中译为



一些事情


< p>


C.


每一个事情;


D.


没有事情。根据句意可知,表示



除了 和他们


在一起和成为你自己之外,你不必做任何事情



。且在否定句中,故选


B



7



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意



一项新的研究表明,朝孩子喊可能有超过殴打他们的结果




that


代指


the+


不可数名


词,且常用于比较级中;

< br>B.


代指


the+


可数名词复数 ;


C.


代指上文中出现的同一个事物;


D.



指复数名词。根据句意可知,空处代指

< br>the results


,用


those


,故选


B




8



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


约翰,晚饭在准备。


——


我什 么都不想吃。妈妈,我感到不舒服。


A. something


一些东西;


B. anything


任何东西;


C. nothing


没什么;


D. everything


一切。根据下文


I’m not


feeling well.


可知上文是说不想吃任何东西。根 据题意,故选


C




9



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:王先生给我推荐了几 部外国电影,但都不合我的心意。考查代词。


all


(三者及以


上)全部;


neither


(特指)两者都不;


nothing


(泛指)无事物;


none


(特指三 者及以


上)一个也没有,强调数量。根据


but


可知填入否定意义的代词;根据


“a few foreign


movies”


可知此处特指三者及以上中一个都没有。故选


D




10



C


解析:


C



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