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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的经典测试题及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 11:54
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2021年2月9日发(作者:耶和华以勒)




一、选择题



1



I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.



A



at


B



in


C



on



2



Which of the following(


下面


) is right?



A



The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.



B



In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.



C



How is weather like in spring there?



D



You’d better not read a book in the sun.



3



The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.



A



at; on


Japan.



A



in, to, on


B



in, on, to


C



on, in, to


D



to, on, in



5




What do you think your life will________next year?




My life will be________better than it is now.



A



be like; very


B



be like; a lot


C



be; a lot



6



--There are many theatres _________the island.



--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..



A



at; at


B



on; on


C



at; on


D



on; at



7




Mary's birthday is ________ March



What about Lucy's





Her birthday is ________ December 10th




A< /p>



in



on


B



on


;< /p>


in


C



on



on



8



---Would you like some coffee?



--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.



A



on B



to C



for D



with



9



She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.



A



at


B



in


C



on



10



It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates d


o.



A



same, as B



same, like C



the same, to D



the same, as



11



Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.



A



to


B



in


C



for


D



at


< /p>


12




The re is a hole in the wall. What is it for?




We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.



A



past


it.



A



over; across


B



over; cross


C



on; cross


D



on; across



14




What is it _______ English ?



B



through


C



across


D



over



13



There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (


小心


) when you ________________


B



on; at


C



in; at


D



on; in



4



North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and


________the west of




Sorry, I don’t know .



A



in


1 5




Where is Tom?




He is playing football ___________ the playground.



A



of


B



to


C



on


D



from



16



--Which is your teacher?



--The one thick(


厚厚的


)glasses over his eyes is




A



wears B



wear C



with D



has



17




2017

年山东德州)


A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing


games in the garden.



A



past


A



towards


A



by


B



through


B



against


B



in


C



across


C



opposite


C



on



D



by


< /p>


D



beyond



18



If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.



19



Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally.


< p>
20




What's the weather _______ in Spring?


< br>—


Pardon?


(什么,请再说一遍)




How is the weather________in Spring?



A



like;/


B



/;like


C



be like;/


D



/;be like



21



It's wonderful, isn't it?




Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and


clean sky.



A



against



These are egg- cups.



A



at


A



has


A



in


A



a,with,


B



on


B



an,with


B



to


B



there is


C



about


C



a,of


C



on


D



in



C



with



D



with



D



an,of



23



He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.



24



Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .



25



He is__________ outgoing student long hair..



B



above


C



through


D



past



22




Wh at are these ________ English?



B



with


C



from


D



on




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:在学校我晚上不能出去,因为我必须先完成作业。



考查介词。在英语里表示具体某一天的晚上用介词


on



school night


上学时晚上,


night



有修饰语


school


,表示特定的晚上,故前时间介词用


on


。故选


C




2



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【详解】



句意:下面那一项是正确的?



考查判 断句子正误。


A


项中主语


“The b oy”


是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形



begins



B


项 中由


“the children often get lucky money”< /p>


可知


,


这里的孩子们不用特指。而不



the



C


项中


weather


特指

< br>“


那个地方春季的天气



,其前 要用定冠词


the


,且用


How


提问


时其后不用


like


D


项你最好不要在阳光下看书。


had better +do


最好做某事,在阳光下


in


the sun


正确。故选


D




3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。



本题考查介词。


at


在,


on



……


上面,


in



……


里。


arrive at


表示到达小地点;


arrive in< /p>


表示


到达大地点。到达一个小村庄,用


a rrive at


。表示在一个下雨的夜晚,用介词


on


。故选


A




4



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:朝鲜在亚洲。它在中国的东北方,日本的西边。



本题考查介词。


be in


表示某地的内部,


be on


表示两个地方相邻接壤,


be to


表示两地相邻


中间相隔。第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部,用介词


in


。第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤,用介


< br>on


。第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻,中间隔着海,因此用介词

to


。故选


B


< br>


5



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样?


——


我的生活将会比现在更好。



考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。


do you think


为插入语,


What…be like



like


为介


词,


what



like


的宾语,表示



明年的生活会怎么样



,排除


C


;第二个空修饰形容词比较< /p>



better



very


修饰形容词原级,


a lot


可以修饰比较级。故选


B




6



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


这个岛上有许多剧院


_



——


是的,百老汇是在岛的最南端。表示在某个岛上习


惯用介词


on


,即


on the island



at the end of



……


的末端。故选


D




7



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

--Mary


的生日在三月,


Lucy

的呢


?



他的生日在


10



10


日。

< p>


考察时间介词。在月份前用介词


in,


在具体日期前用介词


on,


故选


A




【点睛】



时间介词用法口诀:周月季 年长时间


in


需放在其前面;


at


用于时刻前,也与正午午夜连;


on


用于具 体某一天。



8



D


解析:


D



【 解析】句意:


——


你想要一些咖啡吗?


——


是的,请给我一些牛奶。我更喜欢带有牛奶


的咖啡。


prefer sth to sth


更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事;根据


Yes, and please get


me some milk.


可知此处表示喜欢咖啡,更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡,此处作定语用介词短语


with mi lk


,故选


D




9



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:她有音乐天赋,但我擅长体育。



考查介词,


A. at prep.


在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、


速度等);


B. in prep.



……


里,在


……


以后,在


……< /p>


状态中,从事


…..


< br>C. on prep.



……



< /p>




……


为目标 ,向,朝


……


,在


……


时候。根据所学短语


“be talented in



……


有天赋



,故选


B




10



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【详解】


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