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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 11:53
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2021年2月9日发(作者:outline是什么意思)




一、选择题



1



Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars.



A



is; the bike


C



are; the bike


B



are; bikes



D



is; bikes



C



A number of; lo se


2



________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.



A



The number of; lost B



The number of; losing



3



-Can I help you?



-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.



A



a small bar of


A



water


A



shoe shops


—I don’t know.



A



woman teachers, clothes shops


C



woman teachers, sport shops


A



sports; shoe


C



sport; shoe


________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.



A



Thanksgiving Day


B



Christmas Day


C



National Day



9




Why do you get up so early?



—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.



A



fifty-minutes < /p>


A



She's



friend





A



Chickens and tomato


B



Chicken and tomatoes




C



Chicken and tomato




12




Do you think it is _______good advice?



—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.



A



a; an


A



keep diaries


B



/; a


B



keep diary


C



a; a


C



kept diaries


D



/; an



D



kept diary



13



My mother often________when she was a young girl.



14




Wh ose desk is it? Is it the ________?



B



fifty minute’s



C



fifty-


minute’s



D



fifty minutes’



10



This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______




B



They're



friends


C



They're



friend


< br>11




What does your mother have for dinner




B



women teachers, clothes shops



D



women teachers, vegetables shops



B



sports; shoes



D



sport; shoes



B



a slice of


B



bread


B



shoes shops


C



a large bag of


C



toys


C



shoe's shops


D



a piece of



D



h omework



D



shoes' shops



4



I’m hungry. I want some _________.



5



There are two________ near our school.



6




Do _________ like going to ___________?



D



A number of; loss



7



There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.



8



People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest


(丰收)


on



Yes. It is ________.



A



twins'; Liz's and Lillie's


C



twins'; Liz and Lillie's


15



The computer is _______________.



A



Amy's and Lily's


A



tape player


B



Amy and Lily


B



tapes players


C



Amy's and Lily


C



tape players


D



Amy and Lily's



D



taper players



16



Thanks for the two _______________you gave


(给)


to me.



17




Let's ____________ some salad.




Sorry, I don't like ____________ .



A



have; them


A



long; hour's


A



to, me


B



to have; it


B



far; hour's


B



with, mine


C



have; it


C



long; hours'


C



with, me


D



to have; them



D



far, hours'



D



from, mine



18




How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang?



It's less than 3 _______ flight.



19



I share my room ______ a friend of _________.



20




What do animals eat?




Some eat_______ and some eat_______.



A



meat ,leafs


C



meat ,leaves


B



meats, leafs



D



meats ,leaves



B



twin's; Liz's and Lillie's



D



twin's; Liz and Lillie's



21


< p>


What would you like for breakfast?



I'd like ________.



A



tomato noodle


C



tomatoes noodle


A



plays


A



make papers


A



fifteen minute’s



C



fifteen minu


tes’



25



Look, this is________ bedroom.



A



my father and mother’s



C



my father’s and mother



B



my father’s and mother’s



D



my father and mother



B



player


B



tomato noodles



D



tomatoes noodles



C



playing


D



players



C



to make paper



22



One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.



23



As we know, China was the first country in the world________.



B



to make papers


24




Ho w far is it from here to the hospital?


—It’s about


ride.



B



fifteen minutes



D



fifteen- minutes




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:这里是一些结果。大多数学生认为自行车比汽车更便宜。



考查主谓一致及名词。第一句话中主语为


some of the results


,是复数形式,


be

< br>动词用


are


,排除


A



D



bike


自行车,名词,复数形式可以表示类别,与空后的


cars

< p>
相比,故选


B




2



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:许多野生动物正在消失,因为它们的生活区域正在消失。



考查词组辨析和名词。


the number of…


的数目,跟复数名词连用,作主语时,中心词是


number

< p>
,谓语动词要用单数;


lost


失去,

< p>
lose


的过去式;


a number of


很多,相当



many


,修饰可数名词复数,作主语时,谓语动词用复数;


loss

< p>
丧失、遗失,作名词。根


据句中的关键词


“are ”


,可知符合


a number of


的用法。所以第一个空格填


a number of


,进


而正确答案只能从选项


C



D


中选择。根据第二个空格前的

the


,可知空格上要填一个名


词或者相当于名词的词。选 项


C


中的


lose

是动词,故排除选项


C


,故选


D< /p>




3



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你想买点什么?


——


是的,我 想要一大袋大米。



A. a small bar of..


一小块


……



B. a slice of


一片


……



C. a large bag o


f…

一大袋


……



D. a piece


of…


表示一片


……



rice


是大米,这里表示一大袋大米用


a large bag of rice


来表示。根据题


意,故选


C




4



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我饿了。我想要一些面包。



本 题考查名词。


water


水,是不可数名词;

< br>bread


面包,是不可数名词;


toys


玩具,是可数


名词;


homework


作业,是不可数名词。根据


I’m hungry.


可知,我饿了,因此我想要吃一些


食物,故选


B




5



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。



考查名词作定语。


shoe


鞋;


sho p


商店,


shoe


名词直接修饰


shop


,构成复合名词


< br>鞋店




其复数形式直接在


shop


后加


s


, 由所给空前面的


two


可知,应该用复数,故选


A




【点睛】



名词作定语的短语变复数时,一般只变化中心词。例如


shoe shop


鞋店,复数形式是


shoe


shops




但当


man



woman


作定语修饰名词时,变复数时,需要两个名词都变复数。例如


man


doctor


男医生,复数形式是


men doctors



woman cook


女厨师,复数形式是


women


cooks




6



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


女教师喜欢去服装店吗?


——


我不知道。



考查名词作定语和名词的数。


woman teacher


:女老师,复数是


women teacher s


,当


man



woman


作定语修饰名词,变为复数时,


man

< p>


woman


与后面的名词同时变为复数,可


知排除


A



C



clothes shops


:服装店;


sports shops


:体育用品店;


vegetable shops< /p>


:蔬菜


店;可知


D


中的


vegetables shops


表达错误;故选


B




【点睛】



名词作定语:(

< p>
1


)通常用单数名词定语:


a shoe fac tory


;(


2



数词


+


名词


作定语,其中


的名词使用单数:


an 11-year-old daughter


;(


3



man



wom an


用作名词前作定语时,其


单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复 数形式一致:


a man doctor



some men doctors





4



有些名词只有复数形式,用于某种意义时,习惯于 用复数,用在定语时,只能用复数:


a


sports game



clothes line




7



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。



sports


运动;


shoes


鞋,复数;


shoe


鞋,单数。

< p>
sports shop


运动商店,固定短语;


shoe

shop


鞋店,


shoe


是名词做 定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要


shop


变复数,


shoe



变。故选


A




8



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】


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