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初中英语语法知识—情态动词的经典测试题含答案

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 11:53
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2021年2月9日发(作者:analyse)





一、选择题



1




The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.




But I ________ hand it in now.



A



must; must


C



must; have to


B



have to; must



D



have to; have to



2



—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s


Tiny Times


.




You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.



A



buying, don’t read



C



buying, not read


A



mustn’t



B



ought not to


B



to buy, not read



D



to buy, not to read



C



needn’t



D



don’t ha


ve to



3



Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous.



4




Can we walk across the road now?




No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.


< p>
A



couldn’t



A



stop to have


B



needn’t



B



stop having < /p>


C



shouldn’t



C



to stop to have


D



mustn’t



D



to stop having



5



You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.



6




Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?




No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.



A



you needn't


summer holiday?




We go to Yun Nan,


but we haven’t decided yet.



A



should


A



must be


B



will


B



have to be


C



may


C



may be


D



must



D



can be



8




How nice the building is! What is it for?


—It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure.



9



—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little siste


r?




_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.



A



Yes; has to


C



Yes; doesn’t have to



10




I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.




They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.



A



might be


A



apology to, about


C



apologies to, for


A



must


B



may


B



could be


C



can't be



B



apologize to, for



D



apologize to, on



C



can


D



need



11



You should________ the teacher________being late for school.



B



No; has to



D



No; doesn’t have to



B



you aren't


C



you mustn't


D



you don't



7


(江苏省无锡市锡北片


2017


届九年级下学期期中考试)



Where are you going for your


12



Even the top student can't work out this problem, so it________ be too difficult.



13



It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him.





A



may


B



can


C



must


D



need



14




Mu st I start now?




No, you_______________.



A



mustn't


B



can't


C



needn't


D



must



15



-_________ you help me with my homework?



-Of course if I __________.



A



Could; could


B



Can't; can


C



Could; can


D



Can; could



16



---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.



---It ______ true because there was little snow there.



A



may not be


B



won’t be



C



couldn’t be



D



will be



17




Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?




He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.



A



may


B



should


C



must


D



need



18





Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (


快递


). What’s in it?





I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.



A



need


B



must


C



may


D



will



19




20 17 ?


湖北省宜昌市中考)



Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.



—That’s true! Almost everything


be done online.



A



must


B



would


C



should


D



can



20



—Could you help me download some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?




Sorry, peop


le download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law.



A



wouldn’t



C


< p>
mustn’t



21



---You look very pretty, if I say so.



---Thanks a lot for saying that.



A



must


B



may


C



will


D



have to



22




Sorry, Ms Wang. I left my homework at home. Must I hand it in today?




No, you_______ . You_______ bring it here tomorrow.



A



mustn’t; should



B



needn’t; must



C



mustn’t; may



D



needn’t; can



B



needn’t



D



couldn’t




【参考 答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】





句意:


——


这个读书报告很重要。你必 须仔细地写。


——


但我现在必须交上它。



考查情态动词。


must


必须,表 示说话人主观上的看法;


have to


不得不,必须,强调客 观


需要。第一句表示说话人认为对方必须认真写,是主观看法,第二句表示客观需要不得 不


现在上交,故选


C




2



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


我想买郭敬明的《小时代》。


——

你最好不要读他的书。他讲的故事与现实生


活相去甚远。



考查非谓语动词及固定句型。短语


would like to do sth.


愿意去做某事;第一空排除


AC



You


had better+


动词原形,你最好做某事;


You had better not+


动词原形,你最好不要做某事。


第二空 排除


D


。根据题意,故选


B

< p>



3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:看这个标志!上面写 道



禁止吸烟!


你不能抽烟。这是危险的。


mustn’t


禁止,不允


许;


ought not to


不应该,不应当;


needn’t


不必;


don’t have to


不必。根据


“No Smoking!”

< br>可


知此处禁止吸烟,所以选


A




4



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

-


我们现在能过马路了吗?


-


不, 我们不能,我们要等到交通灯变绿。


couldn’t


不能;< /p>


needn


’t


不需要,不必;


shouldn’t


不应该;


mustn’t< /p>


禁止,不要。根据句意


We have to wait


until the light turns green


可 知,在红灯的时候是禁止过马路的,因此这里的语气比较强,


故应选

D




5



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:你看起来相当累,你最好停下来好好休息。



短语


stop doing sth.


表示



停止做某事


< br>;


stop to do sth.


表示



停下来去做某事



。根据< /p>


“You


look quite tired.”


可知下文是停下来去休息;


You'd bet ter+


动词原形,表示



你最好做某 事




根据题意,故选


A




-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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