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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题及答案解析

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 11:47
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2021年2月9日发(作者:manhole)




一、选择题



1



Let’s _____TV.



That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?



A



watching,sounds


A



pass; cross


A



Taking


A



don’t forget




OK, I will.



A



to be; sleep


C



to be; are sleeping


—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.



A



do


A



talk, keep


B



make


B



to talk, keep


C



meet


C



talk, to keep


D



plan



D



to talk, to keep



7



Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study.



8



---Be careful,


don’t forget to follow your father.



---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.



A



and


A



so


A



Be not


A



have


B



or


B



or


B



Don’t be



B



having


C



but


C



and


C



Not be


C



to have


D



so



D



but



D



Not to be



D



has



9



Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.



10



_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.



11



Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.



12



Don’t _____your children_____other children .



A



comparing; to B



compare;with



C



compare;to D



comparing;with



13




Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.





I’m sure I will.



A



so


A



puts


A



open; closed


B



or


B



put


B



close; opens


C



but


C



putting


C



open; close


D



and



D



to put



D



closed; opens



14


< br>Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.



15



The window is . Mike, go and it.



B



be; are sleeping



D



be; sleeps



B



watch,sound


B



past; cross


B



To take


B



not forget


C



watching,sound


C



pass; across


C



Taken


C



not to forget < /p>


D



watch,sounds



D



past; across



D



Take



D



forget not to



2



Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.



3



good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.



4



Please ________ to take your homework to school.



5




Please ________very quiet. They___________ .



6



—< /p>


When and where shall we meet tomorrow?



16



Get up early,______you’ll be late for


school.



A



so


A



be worried


A



can't


A



don't


B



and


B



be worry


B



no


B



doesn’t



C



not


C



or


C



be worrying


D



but



D



to worry



17



Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.



18



Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.



C



don't



D



don't be



19



Tom, laugh at


(嘲笑)


others. It’s not polite!



20




Daniel, _________ be late for school again!





Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.



A



doesn’t



A



Give


about the city.



A



Picking, click it on


B



Picking; click on it


C



Pick; click it on


23



—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.




________.



A



No, I won’t



A


isn’t



A



so


B



Yes, I have


B



aren’t



B



or


C



You’re welcome



C



don’t be



C



and


D



No, thanks



D



not be



D



but



24



Please_____lat e for school.



25



Hurry up, you will be late for school.



D



Pick; click on it



B



d on’t



B



Giving

< br>C



isn’t



C



Gives

D



won’t



D



To give



21



me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.



22



________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information


< br>【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

--


让我们看电视吧。


--


那听起 来很无聊。我们出去玩游戏行吗?



考查动词辨析。


watching,

动名词或现在分词形式;


sounds


听起来,单数第三人 称形式





watch,


动词原形,


sound


听起来,动词原形;



根据:让某人干某事


let sb do sth

< p>
;排除


AC



that< /p>


第三人称单数,连系动词


sound


需加


s


,排除


B



D


项符合句意,故应选


D




2



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:走过白楼,过马路。 你不会错过的。考查介词和词义辨析。



:经过,动词,


past


:经过介词,


walk past sp.=pass sp.


:经过某个地方;


2. cross



across


都有

< br>



穿过,越





cross


动词,


across


是介词。


cross

< p>


go/walk across


同义。本句是祈 使句,由


and


连接


的两个动词短语,


walk past…


:走过




cross the street


:穿过大街。结合句意可知填


past;


cross


;选


B




3



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:当你一个人的时候照 顾好你自己,否则你的父母会为你担心的。


Taking


动名词 ;


To


take


动词不定式;


Taken


过去分词;


Take


动词原形。这句话使用的句型是祈使句


+or+


简单


句,故用动词原形开头,选


D




4



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:请不要忘记把你的作 业带去学校。根据句意



不要忘记把你的作业带去学校



可知使


用否定祈使句,结构为


don't+


动词原形。


please


用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,


故答案选


A< /p>




5



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:


请非常安静,他们正在睡觉。



好的。


A. to be; sleep


是,不定式;睡觉,一 般现


在时;


B. be; are sleeping


是,动词原形;正在睡觉,现在进行时;


C. to be; are sleeping


是,


不定式;正在睡 觉,现在进行时;


D. be; sleeps


是,动词原形; 睡觉,一般现在时。根据第


1


空,祈使句,

please


加动词原形,所以排除


A


C


。第


2


空,根据语境可知,是现在正在


睡觉。故选


B




6



B


解析:


B



【解析】



试题分析:句意:


--


我们明天什么时候在哪见面。


--


让我们下午三点在家见面。


A



B


制作


C


见面


D


计划;


make it


制定时间



。故选


B.



考点:考查动词的用法。


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