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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 11:47
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2021年2月9日发(作者:分米)




一、选择题



1



My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.



A



in



on


B


on



to

< br>C



of


for


D



in



to



2

< br>.



What do you think your life will________next year?




My life will be________better than it is now.



A



be like; very


A



with


A



like both


A



in; of


B



be like; a lot


B



have


B



both are like


B



on; in


C



has


C



both like


C



on; of


C



be; a lot



D



in



D



are both like



D



in; at



3



The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.



4



Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.



5



Our school plans to have a par


ents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th.



6




When is your birthday party?




It's________.



A



at six,on May 24th


C



in six o'clock this afternoon


7




When does your mother go shopping?




Usually Sunday morning.



A



on


A



live in; with


A



Besides


A



in



________2001.



A



since


A



on; in


brother.



A



in; has


B



in a; has a


C



in; with


D



in a; with a



B



in.


B



on; at


C



in; at;


C



for



D



/; at



12



The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.



13



Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my


B



in


B



live; with


B



Except


B



on


C



at


C



live in; has


C



Beside


C



at


D



after



D



live; has



D



About



D



for



8




What kind of home do you ?



A flat three bedrooms.



9


< p>
---


What’s your hobby ?


---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.



10



We have four lessons ________ the morning.


11




How long have you lived in this town?



B



on six,this Saturday



D



on six,at May 24th



14



Can you jiaozi English?



A



say;with B



speak;in C



say;in D



tell;about



15




What is Linda doing?




She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.



A



in; for


B



on; on


C



about; on


D



on; about



16



--Which is your teacher?



--The one thick(


厚厚的


)glasses over his eyes is




A



wears B



wear C



with D



has



17



There is a computer _______ the desk.



A



on


she gets up at 8:00.



A



in; in


A



towards


A



teach


C



teaching


A



is;in


B



are;in


B



in; on


B



against


C



on; in


C



opposite


B



taught



D



to teach



C



is;/


D



are;/



D



on; on



D



b eyond



19



If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.



20



After working her way around the world



Annie ended up English as a foreign language.



B



in


C



under


D



for



18



My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning


21



There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.


< /p>


22




It' s wonderful, isn't it?




Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and


clean sky.



A



against


B



above


C



through


D



past



23



--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?



--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.



A



on; by B



across; at C



across; on D



on; along



24



He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.



A



has


A



on; on


B



there is


B



in; in


C



on; in


C



with



D



in; on



25



My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我最好的朋友现在在中国,所以我也想去中国。



考查介词和动词短语。



在中国



使用介词


in



go to sp.


:去某个地方。故选


D




2



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样?


——


我的生活将会比现在更好。



考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。


do you think


为插入语,


What…be like



like


为介


词,


what



like


的宾语,表示



明年的生活会怎么样



,排除


C


;第二个空修饰形容词比较< /p>



better



very


修饰形容词原级,


a lot


可以修饰比较级。故选


B




3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。


< br>考查介词的用法。


with


和,表示伴随;


have


有;


has


有;< /p>


in



……


里面 。根据句意可知女孩


带着



美丽的花< /p>



,表示伴随,用


with


。故选


A




4



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。



be like


表示像


……

< p>


both


副词,两者都,放在

< br>be


动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词


之前。


like


动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除


AC



both


放在动词

< br>are


之后,排除


B


。根据题< /p>


意,故选


D




5



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我们学校计划在一月


27


日下午开家长会。



考查介词的用法。在具体的一个下午要用介词


on


。 泛指在下午


in the afternoon


。这一月二


十七日的下午,所以是所属关系,用介词


of


。故选


C.



6



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你的生日派对是什么时候?


——



5



24


号的


6


点。



考查介词用法。介词


at


后跟时间,表示具体几点钟,


6


点钟前要用介词


at


,故排除


BCD



具体的几月几号前用 介词


on


,所以


5


24


号前用介词


on

< p>
,且时间的表达遵循从小到大的


原则。故选


A




7



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



on


在(用于具体的某一天,或上、下午、晚上有修饰词时);


in


在(用于上、下午、晚


上,年,月等);


at


在(用于某一时刻);


after


< br>……


之后;这里指某天的上午或下午,


晚上要用介词


on


。故选


A


。< /p>



8



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

-


你喜欢住在什么样的家里?


-


一 个带三个卧室的公寓。



考查谓语动词,


live in


住在某 地;


live


居住,不及物动词;


ha s


有,动词;


with


带有,介


词。在第一个句子中,


what


是句子的宾语 ,故


live


后应加介词


in


,排除


B



D


;答语是省


略回答,完整回答是


I live in a flat….


,故空后是一个后置定语,修饰名词


A flat


,应用介词


with


。故选< /p>


A




9



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

---


你的爱好是什么?


---


除 了收集球以外,我也喜欢各种各样的


CD


。本题主要考查介


词词义辨析。


A. Besides


意为< /p>




……


之外( 还有)




B. Except “< /p>



……


之外(不再有)

< br>”



C.


Beside“



……


之外(表示排斥)

< br>”



D. About


大约。根据


also


可知 ,收集球也是我的兴趣爱


好,包含关系,故选


A




10



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我们上午有四节课。



考查时间介词,


A. in+



/



/


< p>
/


季节或早晨、下午和晚上;


B. on+


具体的某一天上午或下


午;


C. at+


具体时间短;


D. for+


一段时间。这里是固定用法


“in the morn ing


上午



,符合语


法,故选


A




【点睛】


-


-


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