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最新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的经典测试题含答案

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 11:47
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2021年2月9日发(作者:浓缩液)





一、选择题



1



He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.



A



must


B



may


C



can’t


D



mustn’t



2



—I’d like ________ Guo Jingming’s


Tiny Times


.




You had better________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life.



A



buying, don’t read



C



buying, not read


A



may not


come at 9 :00.



A



can't

A



needn’t



B



mustn't


B



may not


C



needn't


C



mustn’t



D



couldn't



D



can’t

< br>


5



Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.



6


< br>—


________your house be cleaned right now





No,it needn' may be cleaned this afternoon


.(






A



Must


7



—Is that cap Bob’s?




No, it ________ be his. His is blue.


A



can’t



B



mustn’t



C



needn’t



D



may not



8



—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?




_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.



A



Yes; has to


C



Yes; doesn’t have to



9



The milk tastes bad. You’d better_______.



A



throw it away


C



throw them away


10




I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.




They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.



A



might be


A



can



________.



A



Yes, I could


B



No, I can’t



C



Yes, I can


D



No, I won’t



13


< br>—


Could you please hang out with me this afternoon?




______. I have to make a plan for Clean-Up Day.



A



Sorry, I couldn’t



B



Sorry, I can’t



B



could be


B



can’t



C



must


C



can't be



D



m ustn’t



11



I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.



12




Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?



B



to throw it away



D



to throw them away



B



No; has to



D



No; doesn’t have to



B



May


C



Can



B



mustn’t

< br>


B



to buy, not read



D



to buy, not to read



C



needn’t



3



You


run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.



4



You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may




C



Sure, I can


A



must be rained; wasn’t it



C



must rained; didn’t it



15




Must I finish the homework now?




.You can do it later.



A



No, you needn’t



A



must water


C



should water


17




Is Wilson on duty in class today?




It________be him. It's his turn tomorrow.



A



must


B



can't


D



Sure, I could



B



must have


rained; didn’t it



D



must have rained; wasn’t it



14



Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?



B



Yes, you must


C



No, you can’t



16



The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.



B



can be watered



D



must be watered



C



should

< br>D



needn't



18




Alread y five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.




Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.



A



can B



should C



must D



need



19




We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.




Do you mean I___ bring anything?



A



can't


not do in class.



A



must; must


C



need; need


—That’s right.



A



need


B



may


C



must


D



can



22




Su san, someone is


waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.





Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.



A



might; later


B



must; later


C



might; late


D



must; late



B



will; will



D



might; might



B



needn't


C



mustn't


D



won't



20



My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________


21




I often see Maria in the library, and she _________ like reading best.



< br>【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】





句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。我看见他有时喝一杯。


A. must


必须;


B. may


可能;


C. can’t



能;


D. mustn’t


禁止。根据下文


I see him drink a cup at times.


可知上文是可能喝咖啡。根据

< p>
题意,故选


B




2



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


我想买郭敬明的《小时代》。


——

你最好不要读他的书。他讲的故事与现实生


活相去甚远。



考查非谓语动词及固定句型。短语


would like to do sth.


愿意去做某事;第一空排除


AC



You


had better+


动词原形,你最好做某事;


You had better not+


动词原形,你最好不要做某事。


第二空 排除


D


。根据题意,故选


B

< p>



3



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑,这很危险。



考查情态动词。


may not


可能不 ;


mustn’t


不能,表禁止;


ne edn’t


不需要。根据


“It’s


dangerous”


及语境可知,此处是表达



你不能跟着火车跑



,在这儿应是不允许,强烈的禁 止


的意思,故用


mustn’t


。故选


B




4



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:你已经完成了大部分 工作,所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。你可以


9


点来。



本题考查情态动词。


can't


不可能,


mustn’t


禁止,


needn’t


不必,


couldn’t


可能不。根据


You


have finished most of the work


可知,你已经完成了大部分工作,因此明天不必这么 早就开


始工作,因此用


needn’t


,故选


C




5



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:既然你很累,今天就不必完成这项工作了。



A. needn’t


不必;


B. may not


可能不;


C. mustn’t


禁止;


D. can’t


不能。根据上文


Since you


are very tired,


可知,情态动词


needn’t


表示不需要,后面直接加动词原形。根据题意,故选


A




6



A


解析:


A



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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