-
绝密★启用前
6
月
8
日
15
：
00
—
16:40
2016
年普通高等学校全国统一
考试（新课标全国卷
III
）
英语
注意事项：
本试卷分第
I
卷（选择题）和第
II
卷
（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后．将本
试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第
I
卷
注意事项：
1.
答第
I
卷前，考
考生务必将自己的
姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.
选出每小题答案后，
用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。<
/p>
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录
音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间
将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
< br>
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题<
/p>
1.5
分，满分
7.5
< br>分）
听下面
5
段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的
A
、<
/p>
B
、
C
三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A. ? 19. 15
答案是
C
。
1.
What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?
A.
Go out for lunch.
A. It’s
sunny.
A. To make an
apology.
A. By train.
A.
Look for a job.
B. See her dentist.
B. It’s rainy.
C.
Visit a friend.
C. It’s
cloudy.
2. What is the
weather like now?
3. Why does the man
talk to Dr. Simpson?
B. To ask for
help. C. To discuss his studies.
B. By
car.
B. Go on a trip.
C. By
bus.
C. Get an assistant.
4.
How will the woman get back from the railway
station?
5. What does Jenny decide to
do first?
第二节
（共<
/p>
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。
< br>每段对话或独白后有几个小题，
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，
你将
B. ? 9.
18
C. ? 9. 15
有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题
5
秒钟；
听完后，
各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第<
/p>
6
、
7
题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 1:45.
7. What will the
man do?
A. Work on a project.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Professor Smith.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
至
10
题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A Having guests this weekend.
B. Going out for sightseeing.
C. Moving into a new house.
9. What is the relationship between the
speakers?
A. Neighbors.
B.
Husband and wife.
C.
Host and visitor.
10. What will the man
do tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden.
B. Have a barbecue.
C. Do some shopping.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
11
至
13
题。
11. Where was the man born?
A. In Philadelphia.
A.
Drawing.
A. Education.
B. In
Springfield.
B. Traveling.
B. Family love.
C. In
Kansas.
C. Reading.
C.
Nature.
12. What did the man like doing
when he was a child?
13. What inspires
the man most in his work?
听第
9
段材料，回答第
14
至
17
题。
14. Why
is Dorothy going to Europe?
A. To
attend a training program.
B. To carry
out some research.
C. To take a
vacation.
15. How long will Dorothy
stay in Europe?
A. A few days.
A.
It’s
expensive.
B. Two weeks.
C. Three months.
B. It’s satisfactory.
C. It's
inconvenient.
16. What does Dorothy
think of her apartment?
B. 2:10.
C. 2:15.
17 What does Bill
offer to do for Dorothy?
A. Recommend
her apartment to Jim.
B. Find a new
apartment for her.
C. Take care of her
apartment.
听第
10
段材
料，回答第
18
至
20
题。
18. What are the
tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule.
B. Watch out for the traffic.
C. Wear comfortable shoe.
19. What will the tourists do in
fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.
B. Go to their rooms.
C.
Change some money.
20. Where probably
is the speaker?
A. In a park.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a
shopping centre.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分<
/p>
40
分）
第一
节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的四个选项
（<
/p>
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）
中，
选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。<
/p>
A
Music
Opera at Music Hall:
1243
Elm Street. The season runs June through
August, with additional performances in
March and September. The Opera
honors
Enjoy the Arts
membership
discounts. Phone: 241-2742. .
Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,
which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.
Call
723-1182 for more information.
http:
//
.
Symphony
Orchestra:
At Music Hall and Riverbend.
For ticket sales,
call 381-3300.
Regular season runs September through May at Music
Hall
in summer at Riverbend. .
College Conservatory of Music (CCM):
Performances are on the main
campus(
校园
)
of
the
university,
usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
CCM
organizes a variety of
events, including performances by the well-known
LaSalle
Quartet,
CCM
’
s
Philharmonic
Orchestra,
and
various
groups
of
musicians presenting Baroque through
modern music. Students with I.D.
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.
A
free
schedule
of
events
for
each
term is available by
calling the box office at 556-4183. .
Riverbend Music Theater:
6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater
with the closest seats under cover
(price difference). Big name shows all
summer long! Phone: 232-6220. .
21. Which number should you call if you
want to see an opera?
A. 241-2742.
B.
723-1182.
C.
381-3300.
D. 232-6220.
22.
When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?
A. February.
B. May.
C. August.
D. November.
23. Where can
students go for free performances with their I.D.
cards?
A. Music Hall.
B
. Memorial Hall.
C.
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
D.
Riverbend Music Theater.
24. How is
Riverbend Music Theater different from the other
places?
A. It has seats in the open
air.
B. It gives
shows all year round.
C. It offers
membership discounts.
D. It presents famous musical works.
B
On
one
of
her
trips
to
New
York
several
years
ago,
Eudora
Welty
decided to take a couple of New York
friends out to dinner. They settled in
at a comfortable East Side cafe and
within minutes, another customer was
approaching their table.
“
Hey,
aren
’
t you from
Mississippi?
”
the elegant,
white-haired writer
remembered being
asked by the stranger.
“
I
’
m
from Mississippi too.
”
Without a second thought,
the woman joined the Welty party. When
her dinner partner showed up, she also
pulled up a chair.
“
They
began telling me all the news of
Mississippi,
”
Welty said.
“
I
didn
’
t know what
my New York friends were
thinking.
”
Taxis
on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.
By the time the
group
got
up
to
leave,
it
was
pouring
outside.
Welty
’
s
new
friends
immediately sent a waiter to find a
cab. Heading back downtown toward
her
hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the
turn of events that had
changed their
Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion
(
团聚
).
“
My
friends
said:
‘
Now
we
believe
your
stories,
’”
Welty
added.
“
And I said:
‘
Now you know. These are the
people that make me write
them.
’”
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a
slim figure in a simple gray dress,
looked pleased with this explanation.
“
I
don
’
t make
them
up,
”
she
said
of the
characters
in her
fiction
these last 50 or so
years.
“
I
don
’
t have
to.
”
Beauticians,
bartenders,
piano
players
and
people
with
purple
hats,
Welty
’
s
people
come
from
afternoons
spent
visiting
with
old
friends,
from
walks
through
the
streets
of
her
native
Jackson,
Miss.,
from
conversations overheard on a bus. It
annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear
has now given out. Sometimes, sitting
on a bus or a train, she hears only a
fragment(
片段
) of a
particularly interesting story.
25.
What happened when Welty was with her friends at
the cafe?
A. Two strangers joined her.
B. Her childhood friends came in.
C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.
D. Some people held a party
there.
26.
The
underlined
word
“
them
”
in
Paragraph
6
refers
to
Welty
’
s
.
A. readers
B.
parties
C
.
friends
D. stories
27. What can we
learn about the characters in
Welty
’
s fiction?
A. They live in big cities.
B. They are
mostly women.
C. They come from real life.
D.
They are pleasure seekers.
C
If
you
are
a
fruit
grower
—
or
would
like
to
become
one
—
take
advantage of Apple Day to see
what
’
s around.
It
’
s called Apple Day but
in practice it
’
s
more like Apple Month. The day itself is on
October 21, but
since
it
has
caught
on,
events
now
spread
out
over
most
of
October
around
Britain.
Visiting an apple event is a
good chance to see, and often taste, a wide
variety of apples. To people who are
used to the limited choice of apples
such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala
in supermarkets, it can be quite
an eye
opener to see the range of classical apples still
in existence, such as
Decio
which
was
grown
by
the
Romans.
Although
it
doesn
’
t
taste
of
anything
special, it
’
s still worth a
try, as is the knobbly
(
多疙瘩的
)
Cat
’
s
Head which
is more of a curiosity than anything else.
There are also varieties developed to
suit specific local conditions. One
of
the very best varieties for eating quality is
Orleans Reinette, but you
’
ll
need a warm, sheltered place with
perfect soil to grow it, so
it
’
s a pipe
dream
for most apple lovers who fall for it.
At the events, you can meet expert
growers and discuss which ones
will
best suit your conditions, and because these are
family affairs, children
are well
catered for with apple-themed fun and games.
Apple Days are being held at all sorts
of places with an interest in fruit,
including stately gardens and
commercial orchards (
果园
). If
you want to
have a real orchard
experience, try visiting the National Fruit
Collection at
Brogdale, near Faversham
in Kent.
28. What can people do at the
apple events?
A.
Attend
experts’
lectures.
B.
Visit fruit-loving families.
C. Plant
fruit trees in an orchard.
D. Taste many
kinds of apples.
29. What can we learn
about Decio?
A. It is a new variety.
B. It has a strange look.
C.
It is rarely seen now.
D. It has a special taste.
30. What does the underlined phrase
“a pipe dream”
in Paragraph
3
mean?
A. A practical idea.
B.
A vain hope.
C.
A brilliant plan.
D. A selfish
desire.
31. What is
the
author’s p
urpose in writing the text?
A. To show how to grow apples.
B .To introduce an apple festival.
C. To help people select apples.
D. To promote apple research.
D
Bad news sells. If it
bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good
news is no news. Those are the classic
rules for the evening broadcasts and
the
morning
papers.
But
now
that
information
is
being
spread
and
monitored
(
监控
) in different ways,
researchers are discovering new rules.
By tracking pe
ople’s
e
-mails and online posts, scientists
have found that
good news can spread
faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass
media,” says Jonah Berger, a
scholar at
the University of Pennsylvania. “They want
yo
ur eyeballs and
don’t
care
how
you’re
feeling.
But
when
you
share
a
story
with
your
friends, you care a lot more how they
react. You don’t want them to think
of
you as a Debbie Downer.”
Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth
communication
—
e-mails, Web
posts and reviews, face-to-face
conversations
—
found that it
tended to be
more
positive
than
negative(
消极的),
but
that
didn’t
necessarily
mean
people
preferred
positive
news.
Was
positive
news
shared
more
often
simply because people experienced more
good things than bad things? To
test
for that possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how
people spread a particular
set of news
stories: thousands of articles on The New York
Times’ website.
He
and
a
Penn
colleague
analyzed
the
“most
e
-
mailed”
list
for
six
months.
One
of
his
first
findings
was
that
articles
in
the
science
section
were much more likely to make the list
than non-science articles. He found
that science amazed Times’ readers and
made them want to share this
positive
feeling with others.
Readers also
tended to share articles that were exciting or
funny, or
that inspired negative
feelings like anger or anxiety, but not articles
that
left
them
merely
sad.
They
needed
to
be
aroused(
激发
)
one
way
or
the
other, and they
preferred good news to bad. The more positive an
article,
the more likely it was to be
shared, as Dr. Berger explains in his new book,
“Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”
32. What do the classic
rules mentioned in the text apply to?
A. News reports.
B. Research papers.
C .Private
e-mails.
conversations.
33. What can we infer about people like
Debbie Downer?
A.
They
’
re socially inactive.
B. They
’
re good
at telling stories.
C.
They
’
re inconsiderate of
others.
D.
They’
re careful with their
words.
34. Which tended to be the most
e-mailed according to Dr.
Berger
’
s
research?
A. Sports news.
B. Science
articles.
C.
Personal accounts.
D. Financial reviews.
35.
What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Sad Stories Travel Far and Wide
B .Online News
Attracts More People
C. Reading Habits
Change with the Times
D.
Good News Beats Bad on Social Networks
第二节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分
)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两
项为多余选项。
Everyone
knows
that
fish
is
good
for
health.
36
But
it
seems
that
many
people
don’t
cook
fish
at
hom
e.
Americans
eat
only
about
fifteen pounds of fish per person per
year, but we eat twice as much fish in
restaurants as
at home.
Buying, storing, and cooking fish
isn
’
t difficult.
37
This text is
about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.
38
Fresh fish should smell sweet: you
should feel that you
’
re
standing at the
ocean
’
s edge. Any fishy or
strong smell means the fish
isn
’
t
fresh.
39
When
you
have
bought
a
fish
and
arrive
home,
you
’
d
better
store
the
fish
in
the
refrigerator
if
you
don’t
cook
it
immediately, but fresh fish should be
stored in your fridge for only a day or
two. Frozen fish
isn
’
t as tasty as the fresh
one.
There are many common methods used
to cook fish.
40
First,
clean it
and season it with your choice of spices
(
调料
). Put the whole fish
on a plate and steam it in a steam pot
for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about
one pound. (A larger one will take more
time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.
A. Do not buy it.
B. The
easiest is to steam it.
C. This is how
you can do it.
D. It just requires a
little knowledge.
E. The fish will go
bad within hours.
F. When buying fish,
you should first smell it.
G. The fats
in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分
45<
/p>
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
20
< br>小题；每小题
1. 5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各
题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When
I
was
13
my
only
purpose
was
to
become
the
star
on
our
football
team. That meant
41
Miller King, who was the best
42
at
our school.
Football season started in September
and all summer long I worked
out. I
carried my football everywhere for
43
.
Just before September, Miller was
struck by a car and lost his right arm.
I went to see him after he came back
from
44
. He looked very
45
,
but he didn
’
t
cry.
That
season,
I
46
all
of
Miller’s
records
while
he
47
the
home
games
from
the
bench.
We
went
10-1
and
I
was
named
most
valuable player,
48
I often had crazy dreams in which I was
to blame
for Miller’s
49
.
One
afternoon,
I
was
crossing
the
field
to
go
home
and
saw
Miller
50
going over a fence
—which
wasn’t
51
to climb if you
had both
arms.
I’m
sure
I
was
the
last
person
in
the
world
he
wanted
to
accept
52
from.
But
even
that
challenge
he
accepted.
I
53
him
move
slowly
over the fence. When we were finally
54
on the other side, he
said
to me,
“You
know,
I didn’t tell you this during the
season,
but you
did
55
. Thank you for filling in for
56
.”
His
words
freed
me
from
my
bad
57
.
I
thought
to
myself,
how
even
without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged
but not defeated,
he
was
58
ahead
of
me.
I
was
right
to
have
59
him.
From
that
day
on
，
I grew
60
and a little more real.
41.
A. cheering for
B. beating out
C. relying on
D. staying with
42. A. coach
B. student
C.
teacher
D.
player
43. A. practice
B. show
C. comfort
D. pleasure
44. A. school
B.
vacation
C. hospital
D.
training
45. A. pale
B.
calm
C.
relaxed
D.
ashamed
46. A. held
B.
broke
C. set
D.
tried
47. A. reported
B. judged
C. organized
D. watched
48. A. and
B. then
C. but
D. thus
49. A. decision
50. A. stuck
B.
mistake
C. accident
D. sacrifice
B. hurt
C.
tired
D. lost
51. A. steady
B. hard
C. fun
D. fit
52. A. praise
53. A. let
55.
A. fine
56. A. us
B. advice
C.
assistance
D. apology
B.
helped
C. had
D. noticed
B. wrong
C.
quickly
D.
normally
B. yourself
C. me
D. them
54. A. dropped
B. ready
C. trapped
D. safe
57. A.
memories
B. ideas
C. attitudes
D. dreams
58. A. still
B. also
C. yet
D.
just
59. A. challenged
B. cured
C. invited
D. admired
60. A. healthier
B.
bigger
C. cleverer
D. cooler
绝密★启用前
2016
年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷
III
）
英语
第
II
卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分
45<
/p>
分）
第二节（共
10
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分<
/p>
15
分）
阅读
下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（
1
个单词）或括号内单词
的正确形式。
In
much
of
Asia,
especially
the
so-called
“rice
bowl”
cultures
of
China,
Japan,
Korea,
61
Vietnam,
food
is
usually
eaten
with
chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin
pieces of wood or bamboo. They
can also
be made of plastic, animal bone or metal.
Sometimes chopsticks
are quite
artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might
62
(make) of gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
Skilled
workers
also
combine
various
hardwoods and metal
63
(create) special designs.
The
Chinese
have
used
chopsticks
for
five
thousand
years.
People
probably
cooked
their
food
in
large
pots,
64
(use)
twigs
(
树枝
)
to
remove it. Over time,
65
the
population grew, people began cutting
food into small pieces so it would cook
more quickly. Food in small pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
66
(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.
Some
people
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius,
67
lived from roughly 551 to
479 B.C., influenced the
68
(develop) of
chopsticks. Confucius believed knives
would remind people of killings and
69
(be) too
violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks
are
not
used
everywhere
in
Asia.
In
India,
for
example,
most
people traditionally eat
70
their hands.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
短
文改错（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有
10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增
加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(
∧
)
，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线
(
＼
)<
/p>
划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1
．每处错误及其修改均仅限一
词；
2
．只允许修改
10
处，多者
(
从第
11
处起
)
不计分。
The
teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult
time for me.
They were also the best
and worse years in my life. At the first, I
thought I
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
yourself.
However,
my
parents
didn
’
t seem
to
think
such.
They
always
tell
me
what
to
do
and
how to do
it. At one time, I even
felt my parents
couldn’t understand me
so I hoped I
could be freely from them. I showed them I was
independent
by wear strange clothes.
Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will
be
on my own, but I still want to have
my parents to turn to whenever need
help.
第二节
书面表达（满分
25
分）
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友
< br>Bob
约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他
写封邮件
，内容包括：
1
．表示歉意；
2
．说明原因；
3
．另约时间。
注意：
1
．
词数
100
左右；
< br>2
．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
绝密★启用前
6
月
8
日
15
：
00
—
16:40
2016
年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷
III
）
英语
第
I
卷
第一部分听力
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. C
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. A
9. B
10. C
11. B
12. A
13. C
14. A
15. C
16. B
17. A
18. C
19. A
20. B
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
21. A
22. B
23. C
24. A
25. A
26. D
27. C 28.
D
29. C
30. B
31. B
32. A
33. C
34. B
35. D
第二节
36. G
37. D
38. F
39.A
40.B
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
41. B
42. D
43. A
44. C
45. A
46.
B
47. D
48. C
49. C
50. A
51. B
52. C
53. B
54. D
55.A
56. C
57. D
58. A
59. D
60. B
第
II
卷
第三部分：英语知识运用
第二节
61. and
62. be made
63. to create
64. using
65. as/when
66.
gradually
67.
Who
68. development
69. were
70.
with
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错
The
teenage
year
years
from 13to 19 were the most difficult
time for me.
worse
worst
They
were also the best and
years in my life.
At
the
first, I
thought I
yourself
knew
everything
and
could
make
decisions
by
parents didn’t seem to think
so I hoped I could be
by
wear
wearing
freely
free
such
so
. They
always
tell
myself
.
However,
my
how
to do it. At one time,
I ever felt my
parents couldn’t understand me
from them. I showed them I was
independent
to
for
told
me what to do and
strange clothes. Now I am
leaving home
college. At
last, I
will be on my own, but I still
want to have my parents to turn to whenever
?
I
need
help.
第二节书面表达
内容要点：
1.
表示歉意
2.
说明原因
3.
另约时间
One Possible Version:
Dear
Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I
cannot go to the bookstore with you on
Friday
afternoon.
I
have
just
found
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting that afternoon. I hope the
change will not cause you too much
trouble.
Shall
we go on Saturday morning? We can set out early so
tha
t we’ll
have more time to
read and select books. If it’s convenient for you,
let’s
meet at 8:30 outside the school
gate. If not, let me know what time suits
you best. I should be available any
time after school next week.
Yours,
Li Hua
绝密
★
启用前
6
月
8
日
15
：
00
—
16:40
2016
年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷Ⅲ）
英语
试题总评：
试卷整体难度不大，以考查基础知识为主。阅读理解以考查细节题为
主，大部分都能
从文中找到做题的依据。完形填空题选项的设置偏简单，几乎没
有出现较偏的生词，注重
对上下文的把握。语法方面考查基本的词形转换、时态、
定语从句和非谓语动词，难度不
大。只要清楚基本概念，就都可以做对。写作考
查的是常见的书信作文，考生容易下笔；
写作框架已经给出，写作时注意书信的
格式和上下文的连贯。
注意事项：
本试卷分第
I
卷（选择题）和第
II
卷
（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后．将本试卷
和答题卡一并交回。
第
I
卷
注意事项：
1.
答第
I
卷前，考
考生务必将自己的
姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.
选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦
干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节（共
15
小题；每小题<
/p>
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项，并<
/p>
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Music
Opera at Music Hall:
1243 Elm Street. The season runs June
through
August, with additional
performances in March and September. The Opera
honors
Enjoy the
Arts
membership discounts. Phone:
241-2742. .
Chamber
Orchestra:
The
Orchestra
plays
at
Memorial
Hall
at
1406
Elm
Street,
which
offers
several
concerts
from
March
through
June.
Call
723-1182 for more information. .
Symphony Orchestra:
At Music
Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales,
call 381-3300. Regular season runs
September through May at Music Hall
in
summer at Riverbend. .
College
Conservatory of Music (CCM):
Performances are on the main
campus(
校园
)
of
the
university,
usually
at
Patricia
Cobbett
Theater.
CCM
organizes a variety of
events, including performances by the well-known
LaSalle
Quartet,
CCM’s
Philharmonic
Orchestra,
and
various
groups
of
musicians presenting Baroque through
modern music. Students with I.D.
cards
can
attend
the
events
for
free.
A
free
schedule
of
events
for
each
term is available by
calling the box office at 556-4183. .
Riverbend Music Theater:
6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater
with
the
closest
seats
under
cover
(price
difference).Big
name
shows
all
summer long! Phone:232-6220. .
number should you call if you want to
see an opera?
A. 241-2742.
B. 723-1182.
C. 381-3300.
D. 232-6220.
can you go to a concert by Chamber
Orchestra?
A. February.
B.
May.
C. August.
D. November.
can students go for free performances with their
I.D. cards?
A. Music Hall.
B. Memorial Hall.
C.
Patricia Cobbett Theater.
D. Riverbend
Music Theater.
is Riverbend Music
Theater different from the other places?
A. It has seats in the open air.
B. It gives shows all year round.
C. It offers membership discounts.
D. It presents famous musical works.
【答案】
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.A
【解析】
< br>试题分析：文章是一片广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动。包括举办
的
地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。
1.A
细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是
241-2742
，故选
A
。
2.B
细节理解题。根据“
Chamber
Orchestra
”定位到第二个活动，根据“
which
offers several concerts from March
through June
”可知
，
活
动举办时间是
3-6
月，故选
B
。
3.C
细节理解
题
。
根据“
with their
I.D.
cards
”定位到第四个活动中的“
Students
with I.D. cards can attend the events
for free.
”，根据“
usually at
Patricia
Cobbett Theater
”可知答
案，故选
C
。
4.A
．推理判断题。根据“
Riverbend
Music Theater
”定位到最后一个活动，根
据“<
/p>
Large outdoor theater with the closest
seats under cover (price
difference).
”可知，
Riverbend Music Theate
是一个露天剧场，不同的座位，
其价格也是不同的，由此可知，
Riverbend Music Theater
的座位是在室外的；
根据“
all summer long
！”排除
B
；根据第一个活动排除
C
；根据第四个活动排
除
D
。故选
A
。
考点：广告类短文阅读
【名师点睛】
阅读理解中细节理解题
的干扰项的设置手法体现在下列几个原则：
1
．包含项原则
在答案选项分析中
，
假如对
A
选项的理解概括了对其它三项
(
或其中某一
项
)
的理解，
那么我们就说选项
A
与其他三项是包含或概括关系
，
包含项
A
往往就是正确答案。
如在“花”与“玫瑰”两选项中，正确答案肯定是“花”，花包含了玫瑰
,
因为玫
瑰肯定是花，但花并不一定是玫瑰。
2
．正反项原则
所谓正反项，是指两选项陈述的命题完全相矛盾。根据形式逻辑排中律知识：两
个相
互矛盾的判断不能都是假的，其中必有一真。所以在阅读理解中，假如四选
项中
A
、
B
互为正反项，那
我们通常先排除
C
、
D
项，正确答案一般在
A
、
B<
/p>
项当
中取其一。
3
．委婉项原则
所谓委婉，这里是指说话不能说死，要留有余地。阅读理解选项中语气平和、委
婉的
往往是正确答案。这些选项一般含有不十分肯定或试探性语气的表达，如：
probab
ly, possibly,
may, usually, might,
most of, more or less,relatively,
be
likely to, not necessary, although, yet, in
addition
，
tend
to
，
be liable to
等等
，而含有绝对语气的表达往往不是正确答案，如：
must, always,
never, the most,all, every, any,
merely, only, completely, none, hardly,
already
等等。
4
．同形项原则
几个选项如存在形式与结构上的相似，那它们就互为同形项。同形项组可喻为高
尔夫
球场上的“果岭”，而正确答案就是果岭上的“球洞”。命题者往往先将正
确答案设置在
一个大命题范围，然后通过语言形式的细微变化来考察考生的理解
能力与分析能力。同形
项原则告诉我们：词汇与句法结构相似的选项一般存在有
正确答案。
5
．常识项原则
在议论文当中，那些符合一般常识，意义深刻富有哲理，符合一般规律，属于普
遍现象的选项往往是正确答案。
6
．因果项原则
阅读理解逻辑推理基本都是通过因果链进行的，前因后果，一步步循序渐进。然
而，
在推理题型的选项中，有的选项会推理不到位（止于前因），或者推理过头
（止于后果）
，这就是所谓的干扰项。因果项原则规定：假如四个选项中有两项
互为同一事物推理过程
中的因果关系，那么正确答案就是这两个因果项中的其中
之一。如果因项可以产生几个结
果，那么答案就是因项；如果果项可以对应几个
原因，那么答案就是果项。
B
On
one
of
her
trips
to
New
York
several
years
ago,
Eudora
Welty
decided to take a couple of New York
friends out to dinner. They settled in
at a comfortable East Side cafe and
within minutes, another customer was
approaching their table.
“Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?” the
elegant, white
-haired writer
remembered being asked by the stranger.
“I’m from Mississippi too.”
Without a second thought, the woman
joined the Welty party. When
her dinner
partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
“They began telling me all the news of
Mississippi,” Welty said. “I
didn’t
know what my New York friends were
thinking.”
Taxis on a rainy
New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the
time the
group
got
up
to
leave,
it
was
pouring
outside.
Welty’s
new
friends
immediately sent a waiter to find a
cab. Heading back downtown toward
her
hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the
turn of events that had
changed their
Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.
“My
friends
said:
‘Now
we
believe
your
stories,’”
Welty
added.
“And
I said: ‘Now you know. These are the people that
make me write
them
.’”
Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a
slim figure in a simple gray dress,
looked pleased with this explanation.
“I
don’t
make
them
up,”
she
said
of the
characters
in her
fiction
these last 50
or so years. “I don’t have
to.”
Beauticians,
bartenders,
piano
players
and
people
with
purple
hats,
Welty’s
people
come
from
afternoons
spent
visiting
with
old
friends,
from
walks
through
the
streets
of
her
native
Jackson,
Miss.,
from
conversations overheard on a bus. It
annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear