2016年高考英语真题全国Ⅲ卷及答案详细解析

至

10

题。

8. What are the speakers talking about?

A Having guests this weekend.

B. Going out for sightseeing.

C. Moving into a new house.

9. What is the relationship between the speakers?

A. Neighbors.

B. Husband and wife.

visitor.

10. What will the man do tomorrow?

A. Work in his garden.

B. Have a barbecue.

shopping.

听 第

8

段材料，回答第

11

至

13

题。

11. Where was the man born?

A. In Philadelphia.

B. In Springfield.

12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?

A. Drawing.

B. Traveling.

13. What inspires the man most in his work?

A. Education.

B. Family love.

听 第

9

段材料，回答第

14

至

17

题。

14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?

A. To attend a training program.

B. To carry out some research.

C. To take a vacation.

15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?

A. A few days.

B. Two weeks.

16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?

A. It’s expensive.

B. It’s satisfactory.

17 What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?

A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.

B. Find a new apartment for her.

C. Take care of her apartment.

< br>听第

10

段材料，回答第

18< /p>

至

20

题。

18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?

A. Take their tour schedule.

B. Watch out for the traffic.

C. Wear comfortable shoe.

19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?

A. Meet the speaker.

B. Go to their rooms.

C. Change some money.

20. Where probably is the speaker?

第

2

页

共

13

页

C. Host and

C. Do some

C. In Kansas.

C. Reading.

C. Nature.

C. Three months.

C. It's inconvenient.

A. In a park.

B. In a hotel.

C. In a shopping centre.

第二部分

阅读理解（共两节，满分< /p>

40

分）

第一 节（共

15

小题；每小题

2

30

分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

A

、

B

、

C

和< /p>

D

）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将 该项涂黑。

A

Music

Opera

at

Music

Hall:

1243

Elm

Street.

The

season

runs

June

through

August,

with

additional

performances in March and September. The Opera honors

Enjoy the Arts

membership discounts.

Phone: 241-2742.

Chamber

Orchestra:

The

Orchestra

plays

at

Memorial

Hall

at

1406

Elm

Street,

which

offers

several

concerts

from

March

through

June.

Call

723-1182

for

more

information.

http:

//

.

Symphony Orchestra:

At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season

runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.

College

Conservatory

of

Music

(CCM):

Performances

are

on

the

main

campus(

校园

)

of

the

university,

usually

at

Patricia

Cobbett

Theater.

CCM

organizes

a

variety

of

events,

including

performances

by

the

well-known

LaSalle

Quartet,

CCM

’

s

Philharmonic

Orchestra,

and

various

groups

of

musicians

presenting

Baroque

through

modern

music.

Students

with

I.D.

cards

can

attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box

office at 556-4183.

Riverbend Music Theater:

6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under

cover

(price

difference).

Big

name

shows

all

summer

long!

Phone:

232-6220.

.

21. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?

A. 241-2742.

B. 723-1182.

C. 381-3300.

D. 232-6220.

22. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?

A. February.

B. May.

C. August.

D. November.

23. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?

A. Music Hall.

B. Memorial Hall.

C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.

D.

Riverbend

第

3

页

共

13

页

Music Theater.

24. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?

A. It has seats in the open air.

C. It offers membership discounts.

B. It gives shows all year round.

D. It presents famous musical works.

B

On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of

New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes,

another customer was approaching their table.

“

Hey,

aren

’

t

you

from

Mississippi?

”

the

elegant,

white-haired

writer

remembered

being

asked by the stranger.

“

I

’

m from Mississippi too.

”

Without

a

second

thought,

the

woman

joined

the

Welty

party.

When

her

dinner

partner

showed up, she also pulled up a chair.

“

They began telling me all the news of Mississippi,

”

Welty said.

“

I didn

’

t know what my New

York friends were thinking.

”

Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine. By the time the group got up

to

leave,

it

was

pouring

outside.

Welty

’

s

new

friends

immediately

sent

a

waiter

to

find

a

cab.

Heading back downtown toward her hotel, her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events

that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion (

团聚

).

“

My friends said:

‘

Now we believe your stories,

’”

Welty added.

“

And I said:

‘

Now you know.

These are the people that make me write them.

’”

Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with

this explanation.

“

I don

’

t make them up,

”

she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.

“

I

don

’

t have to.

”

Beauticians,

bartenders,

piano

players

and

people

with

purple

hats,

Welty

’

s

people

come

from

afternoons

spent

visiting

with

old

friends,

from

walks

through

the

streets

of

her

native

Jackson, Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus. It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear

has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(

片段

) of a

particularly interesting story.

25. What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?

第

4

页

共

13

页

A. Two strangers joined her.

C. A heavy rain ruined the dinner.

B. Her childhood friends came in.

D. Some people held a party there.

26. The underlined word

“

them

”

in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty

’

s

.

A. readers

B. parties

C. friends

D. stories

27. What can we learn about the characters in Welty

’

s fiction?

A. They live in big cities.

C. They come from real life.

B. They are mostly women.

D. They are pleasure seekers.

C

If you are a fruit grower

—

or would like to become one

—

take advantage of Apple Day to

see what

’

s around. It

’

s called Apple Day but in practice it

’

s more like Apple Month. The day itself

is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around

Britain.

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples. To

people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in

supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence,

such as Decio which was grown by the Romans. Although it doesn

’

t taste of anything special, it

’

s

still

worth

a

try,

as

is

the

knobbly

(

多疙瘩的

)

Cat

’

s

Head

which

is

more

of

a

curiosity

than

anything else.

There

are

also

varieties

developed

to

suit

specific

local

conditions.

One

of

the

very

best

varieties

for

eating

quality

is

Orleans

Reinette,

but

you

’

ll

need

a

warm,

sheltered

place

with

perfect soil to grow it, so it

’

s a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

At

the

events,

you

can

meet

expert

growers

and

discuss

which

ones

will

best

suit

your

conditions, and because these are family affairs, children are well catered for with apple-themed

fun and games.

Apple

Days

are

being

held

at

all

sorts

of

places

with

an

interest

in

fruit,

including

stately

gardens

and

commercial

orchards

(

果园

).

If

you

want

to

have

a

real

orchard

experience,

try

visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale, near Faversham in Kent.

28. What can people do at the apple events?

A.

Attend experts’

lectures.

B. Visit fruit-loving families.

C. Plant fruit trees in an orchard.

D. Taste many kinds of apples.

第

5

页

共

13

页

29. What can we learn about Decio?

A. It is a new variety.

B. It has a strange look.

C. It is rarely seen now.

D. It has a special taste.

30. What does the underlined phrase

“a pipe dream”

in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. A practical idea.

B. A vain hope.

C. A brilliant plan.

D. A selfish desire.

31. What is

the author’s p

urpose in writing the text?

A. To show how to grow apples.

B .To introduce an apple festival.

C. To help people select apples.

D. To promote apple research.

D

Bad news sells. If it bleeds, it leads. No news is good news, and good news is no news. Those

are

the

classic

rules

for

the

evening

broadcasts

and

the

morning

papers.

But

now

that

information is being spread and monitored (

监控

) in different ways, researchers are discovering

new rules. By tracking people’s e

-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news

can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.

“The ‘if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media,” says Jonah Ber

ger, a scholar at the University of

Pennsylvania. “They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you’re feeling. But when you share a

story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don’t want them to think of you

as a Debbie Downer.”

Researchers

analyzing

word-of-mouth

communication< /p>

—

e-mails,

Web

posts

and

reviews,

face-to-face conversations

—

found that it tended to be more positive than negative(

消极的

), but

that

didn’t

necessarily

mean

people

preferred

positive

news.

Was

positive

news

shared

more

often

simply

because

people

experienced

more

good

things

than

bad

things?

To

test

for

that

possibility, Dr. Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of news stories: thousands of

articles on The New York Times’ website. He and a Penn colleague analyzed the “most e

-

mailed”

list

for

six

months.

One

of his

first

findings

was

that

articles

in

the

science

section

were

much

more

likely

to

make

the

list

than

non-

science

articles.

He

found

that

science

amazed

Times’

readers and made them want to share this positive feeling with others.

Readers

also

tended

to share

articles

that

were exciting

or

funny,

or

that

inspired

negative

feelings

like

anger

or

anxiety,

but

not

articles

that

left

them

merely

sad.

They

needed

to

be

aroused(

激发

) one way or the other, and they preferred good news to bad. The more positive an

第

6

页

共

13

页