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最新初中英语语法知识—代词的经典测试题(2)

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2021-02-09 11:41
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2021年2月9日发(作者:中碳钢)





一、选择题



1



---When shall we meet again next week?



---


_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.



A



Either


B



Neither


C



All


D



Any



2




Son ia, is this your dictionary?



—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.



A



me; hers


A



none


B



mine; him


B



either


C



my; her


C



neither


D



mine; his



D



both



3



I tried two stores for the present I wanted



but ______ of them had it




4




Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?




___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.



A



Both


A



nothing


C



something


6




Did you buy a large house?




No, not really, at least not as large as ______.



A



yours



—Oh, no. They’re not ______.



A



her B



him C



hers D



his



8




Hurry up! The bus is coming.



—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.



A



anything else


---______ was my cousin Andy.



A



He


A



Neither


B



She


B



None


C



They


C



Each


D



It



D



Any



10



Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.



11




John, dinner is ready.



—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well


.



A



something


B



anything


C



nothing


D



everything



12




Ho w many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?



—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.



A



you, No one


A



everything


B



yours, None


B



anything


C



something


C



you, None



D



nothing



13



Not ______that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.



14



Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will mean



B



important something


C



other things



9



---Who was knocking at the door just now?



B



your


C



you



7



—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s


pencils?



B



None


C



Either

< br>B



anybody



D



somebody



D



Neither

< br>


5



As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.





A



something


A



himself


B



everything


B



yourself


C



anything


C



themselves


D



nothing



D



yourselves

< p>


15



Boys and girls, don′t lose


in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes.



16



--- Whose book is this, Jack?



--


Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere.



A



me


B



my


C



mine


D



I’m



17



Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?



No. I still have to buy some fruit.



A



something


once.



A



make up them


C



make them up


A



one B



that C



those D



it



20





I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.




As you know, God helps those who help ______.



A



yourself B



himself C



yourselves D



themselves



21




The books are so nice, which one can I take?




Oh, you can take


of them. I’ll keep none.



A



both


B



all


C



neither


D



either



22



-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.



-- I suggest you take the white one.



A



all



B



both



C



neither

< br>


D



either

< p>


23




What do you think of the company’s new ideas?




I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.



A



all


B



anything


C



any


D



none



24



---What do you think of these two books?



---


_____ of them are interesting. And I’


ve read them several times.



A



Both


B



Neither


C



None


D



Either



25




Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?



—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.



A



None


B



All


C



Both


D



Neither



B



look up them



D



look them up



B



anything


C



everything


D



nothing



18



When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at


19



Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?




【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除







一、选择题




1



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

--


我们下周什么时候再碰面?


--


任何一天都是可以的,我没有任何问题。本题主要考


查不定代词词义辨析。

< p>
A. Either


两者中任何一个;


B. Neither


两者都不;


C. All


三者或三者以


上的所有的;


D. An y


三者或三者以上的任何一个。题干中


“day”


及谓语动词都为单数,排除


C


。一周有


7


天,及根据


It’s no problem with me


我没有任何问题,推知上句句意:哪一天


都可以 ,故选


D




【点睛】



这道题考查不定代词的用法 ,做这道题要弄明白各个不定代词的用法,然后根据语境选出


合适的选项。英语中代词用 途非常广泛,也是中考的必考点。


A. Either


两者中任何一个;


B.


Neither


两者都不;


A



B


的使用范围是两个人或者物;


C. All


所有的,全部的人或物;


D.


Any


任何一个;


C



D


使用范围是三者以上。除了以上的考点以外,人称代词与物主代词

< p>
也是重点,人称代词分为主格、宾格。主格作主语,而宾格作宾语。物主代词分为:形容

< p>
词性物主代词、名词性的物主代词。形容词性物主代词后加名词或代词,名词性的物主代

< p>
词单独做主语或表语。



2



D


解析:


D



【解析】



试题分析:句意:


--


苏三,这是你的字典吗?


--


啊,不是我的,去问问李磊吧,他正在找他


的。形容性物主代词是物主代词的 一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作


用,表示某人的,名词性物主代词起 名词的作用。名词性物主代词


=


形容词性物主代词


+



词。只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性 物主代词指代的事物。后面是名词的话,


前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的 话,就用名词性物主代词。结合句意,故



D

< br>


考点:考查物主代词的用法。



3



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



C

< br>考查代词用法。句意:我试了两个商店买我想要的礼物,但他们两个都没有。


bo th


表示


两者





(强调全体);


两者之一



,用于两者(强调个体);


neither


两个都不



,用于< /p>


否定两者;


none


没有一个人


/




,用于否定三者或 三者以上的可数名词.根据


I tried two


stores for the present I wanted



but ______ of them had it


,可知这里


but


前后是 转折关系,


后面应该是两个都没有,这里用


neither


。故选


C






4



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


迈克,你喜欢恐怖片还是喜剧电影?


——


两个都不喜欢。我认为动作电影是最


令人激动的。


B oth


两者都,


None


表示三者或三 者以上都不,


Either


表示两者中的任何一


个,


Neither


表示两者都不。根据


thrillers or comedies


可知此处表示两者中进行选择 ,故排



B


项。根据

< br>I think action movies are the most exciting.


可知我认为动作电影好,因此恐怖


片和喜剧电影这两部电影都不喜欢, 故选


D




5



C


解析:


C



【解析】



考查不定代词的用法。


nothing“


没有什么




anybody“


某些人,任何人




something“


一 些


事,某事




somebody“


一些人,某人



。句意



作为志愿者,他们应该做帮助困境中的孩子

< p>
们的事情



。故选


C




6



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


你买了一座大房子吗?


——


不 ,不是真的,至少不是和你的一样大。


yours


你的


(东西),是名词性物主代词;


your


你的, 是形容词性物主代词;


you


你,是主格形式或


宾格形式。此处比较的是你的大房子,故用名词性物主代词


yours


。故选


A




7



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【详解】



句意:

——


嗨,安娜。这些是你姐姐的铅笔吗?


——


哦,不,它们不是她的。考查代词辨


析题。本句缺表语,空格后面没有名词, 需用名词性物主代词,可排除


AB


两项;根据句


意语境,空白处代指


sister’s pencils


,可知选


C




8



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

-


快点!公共汽车就要来了。


-


请 稍等,让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。


anything else


其他的任何东西;


important someth ing


形式错误,形容词应放在不定代词之


后;


other things


其他的东西。


there’ s



there is


的缩写,主语应 该是单数的,故


C


不对,


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


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