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2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题及答案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 11:38
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2021年2月9日发(作者:ill什么意思)





一、选择题



1



My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.



A



in



on


Japan.



A



in, to, on


A



at


A



to


A



like both


A



in; of


B



in, on, to


B



in


B



at


B



both are like


B



on; in


C



on, in, to


C



on


C



in


C



both like


C



on; of


D



to, on, in



D



from



D



on



D



are both like



D



in; at



3



I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.



4



The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.



5



Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.



6



Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th.


< br>7




Mary's birthday is ________ March



What about Lucy's





Her birthday is ________ December 10th




A< /p>



in



on


A



in


;< /p>


in


A



from


A



at


B



on



in


B



in


;< /p>


on


B



in


B



in


C



on



in


C



on


;< /p>


on



D



on



to



C



with



C



on



8



Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei.



9



My cousin Mary was born


___


a singing voice.



10



I can’t go out ______


__ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.



11




What are they talking ________?




I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .



A



to; with


C



with; about


12




What do you use the shelf ______?




I use it ______ books.



A



to; to keep


C



for; to keep


A



in; to


C



to; to

< br>14




What is it _______ English ?




Sorry, I don


’t know .



A



in


1 5




Where is Tom?



B



with


C



from


D



on



B



to; keep



D



for; keep



B



in; in



D



to; in



B



to; in



D



about; in



B



o n



to


C



of



for

D



in



to



2



North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of


13



Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.






He is playing football ___________ the playground.



A



of


A



in



on


B



to


B



on



in


C



on


C



in



in


D



from



D



on


;< /p>


on



16



My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.



17




What is Linda doing?




She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.



A



in; for


A



on


black coffee.



A



or, would rather


A



by


A



at; in


A



teach


C



teaching


A



in; in


B



in; on


B



with, prefer


B



in


B



on; at

< br>B



taught



D



to teach



C



on; on


D



on; in



C



with, would rather


D



to, prefer



C



on



C



of; in



20



Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally.



21



Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.



22



After working her way around the world



Annie ended up English as a foreign language.



B



on; on


B



in


C



about; on


C



at


D



on; about



D



for



18



The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.



19



---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink


23



Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.



24


< br>—


Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?



—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.



A



in; at


brother.



A



in; has


B



in a; has a


C



in; with


D



in a; with a



B



on; at


C



at; at


D



on; on



25



Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my



【参考 答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我最好的朋友现在在中国,所以我也想去中国。





考查介词和动词短语。

< p>


在中国



使用介词


in



go to sp.


:去某个地方。故选


D




2



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:朝鲜在亚洲。它在中国的东北方,日本的西边。



本题考查介词。


be in


表示某地的内部,


be on


表示两个地方相邻接壤,


be to


表示两地相邻


中间相隔。第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部,用介词


in


。第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤,用介


< br>on


。第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻,中间隔着海,因此用介词

to


。故选


B


< br>


3



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我在蔬菜店买了西红柿。



考察 地点介词。


at


后跟小地点,


in


后跟大地点,


on


表示在

< p>
….


上面,


from


表示 来自。这里


the vegetable stall


是一个 小地点,所以前用介词


at




4



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:北京大兴国际机场在


2019



9



25


日开通了。



考查时间介词用法。


to


到< /p>


……


时候;


at


在某一时刻;


in


在某月、某年;


on


在具体某一天。


根据空格后面的


Sep tember 25th, 2019


可知在


2019



9



25

< p>
日用介词


on


,故选


D< /p>




5



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:莉莉和露西都像他们的母亲。他们有大眼睛和黄头发。



be like


表示像


……

< p>


both


副词,两者都,放在

< br>be


动词,助动词,情态动词之后,实意动词


之前。


like


动词,喜欢,根据题意,排除


AC



both


放在动词

< br>are


之后,排除


B


。根据题< /p>


意,故选


D




6



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】





【详解】



句意:我们学校计划在一月


27


日下午开家长会。



考查介词的用法。在具体的一个下午要用介词


on


。 泛指在下午


in the afternoon


。这一月二


十七日的下午,所以是所属关系,用介词


of


。故选


C.



7



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

--Mary


的生日在三月,


Lucy

的呢


?



他的生日在


10



10


日。

< p>


考察时间介词。在月份前用介词


in,


在具体日期前用介词


on,


故选


A




【点睛】



时间介词用法口诀:周月季 年长时间


in


需放在其前面;


at


用于时刻前,也与正午午夜连;


on


用于具 体某一天。



8



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:台湾省在中国的东南部,湖南省在湖北省的南部。



考查介词。根据英语表达习惯,作表方位的介词时,


in

< p>
表示在范围内,


on


表示接壤,

< br>to



示不接壤。台湾包含在中国版图内,故应用介词< /p>


in



C



D


选项可排除。湖南省与湖北省接


壤,故应 用介词


on


,故选


B

< br>。



9



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我的表妹玛丽天生具有唱歌的嗓子。


< br>考查介词辨析。


from


来自;


in



……


里面;

with


和;


be born with…


天生具有


……


。据句意,


故选


C




10



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:在学校我晚上不能出去,因为我必须先完成作业。



考查介词。在英语里表示具体某一天的晚上用介词


on



school night


上学时晚上,


night



有修饰语


school


,表示特定的晚上,故前时间介词用


on


。故选


C




-


-


-


-


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