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Surfer+MapInfo绘制等值线地图

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 11:07
tags:

-

2021年2月9日发(作者:edward)


promotion of empl


oyment, form a rea


sonable a


nd


orderly


pattern of i


ncome distri


buti


on,


bui


ld a more fair a


nd sustai


nable


social se


curity


systems, medi


cal and health system reform. T


he pl


enar


y, innovati


on of s


oci


al governance, must focus on the mainte


nance


of fundame


ntal interest


s of the


overwhelming majority of the


pe


ople, maximize fact


ors, e


nha


nce


social development, impr


oving soci


al governance, the i


nterests


of national se


curit


y, e


nsure t


hat the


people live a


nd w


ork, soci


al stabil


ity and


orde


r.


o improve social gover


nance, stimulati


ng social


organizati


on, i


nnovative and effective system of preventing


and resolvi


ng social


conflicts, impr


oving t


he publi


c se


curity system,


set up the


National Security Council


, national security systems and nati


onal


se


curity strategy to e


nsur


e national security.


Plenary


sessi


on, the


construction of


ecologi


cal civ


ilization, you must esta


bli


sh systems


of ecol


ogical system, using the system to


protect t


he ecologi


cal e


nvironm


nt.


o improve natural


resour


ces asset property right system a


nd use control, red li


ne of delimitation of e


col


ogical


protecti


on, re


sources


paid


use system a


nd e


col


ogical


compensati


on sy


stem in ecologi


cal envir


onme


nt prote


ction management sy


stem reform. Plenary


sessi


on, ce


ntering on building a liste


ning party comma


nd, can wi


n and havi


ng a fine style of the pe


ople'


s army, a strong a


rmy under the


new sit


uation of the


party Goal


s, restricti


ng the


development of nati


ona


l defense and army buil


ding i


s solve


d o


utstanding


contra


dicti


ons a


nd


problems, i


nnovati


on a


nd


development of military the


ory, enhance milit


ary strategic guida


nce, improve t


he military strategy in the


new


period, building a modern military force system with


Chi


nese


chara


cteristics.


o dee


pen t


he adjustment of


personnel system reform in the army, military


poli


cy and system reform, prom


ote the development of military and civi


lian integration de


pth.


Plenary session


stresse


d that compre


hensive reform must be to


strengthen a


nd impr


ove the


party's leader


shi


p, give full play to the core r


ole of the


party commands t


he overall sit


uation and coordi


nating all parties, impr


oving the


party's leadi


ng water ...


Margin.


Challe


nged t


he leadershi


p of the Communi


st Party of Chi


na, Marxi


sm


-Leni


nism and Mao Ze


dong thought by


Deng


Xiao-pi


ng's fla


g, replace


d by thre


e representatives and the


harmonic societ


y.


The former Communist Party spirit and


social cohesi


on


poi


nt of almost all politica


l makeover.


Chara


cteristics


of socialism publi


c ow


nership is


shifting to


private ow


nership,


planned reg


ulation and market regulati


on, t


he pr


oletari


an regime controlle


d by the elite. Of univ


ersal equality, fairness a


nd


basi


c principl


es of distri


buti


on sy


stem is socialist societ


y, however after economic monopolize


d by powerful, ve


sted interest


s grow


employers


do


not have t


he same status, har


dly se


ems fair socia


l distri


buti


on.


State key protection


of capital i


nterests rather tha


n the i


nterests of citizens, had


bee


n hits the bott


om of the prol


etariat


这学期开了土地管理学这门课,前些时候突然想做个地价定级系统,在网上转了好一阵都不知 道该怎么入手。尽管上学期参加


了超图杯,但开发的作品主要是超图组件的堆砌,而且做 的是大众


GIS


的东西。现在结合了具体的应用,要了解很多土 地管理


学的知识,再加上工具换成了相对较弱、而且学习资料少了不少的


MapX


,要在考研复习中做出这么个东西,恐怕是太困难了。


于是请教了张老师。




张 老师对我进行



需求分析


< p>
后,


建议我分几步走。


第一步自己造几个简单的点 数据,


每个点赋一个权值,


生成该地区的等值线;


第二步自己造几个阻隔因子,分析对等值线的影响;第三步加上路径的影响;第四步把数据换成正规的 ,在地图上调试,做到


这里已经实现了地价定级的核心功能。如果还有余力,再考虑更多 的因子并扩展系统功能。




于是我 开始张罗。先上维普搜土地管理、地价、定级


……


弄下了一堆论 文,囫囵吞枣后知道点数据有三个字段


X


Y



Z


就行


了。然后要画等值线,刚开始我想等值线跟缓冲区差不多吧,可以把它当成不同半径的缓冲区,不同点的缓冲区 叠加、融合后


就是等值线。但是很快发现这得有多难实现,而且地信原理课上也没提到过 。于是我又请教了马老师。




马老 师的回话言简意赅,引人深思,发人深省,耐人寻味:



你有没 有到


surfer


里试过?





???




surfer


是什么?我一开始还 以为马老师打错了字,



buffer


打成了


surfer



后来到网上一搜 才发现是一个绘图软件。


软件很


小,只有


12M


,我费了九牛二虎之力下到一个汉化版的,又费了一牛之力找到一个注册机,再 投入一虎之力搞到一本中文的入


门书。倒腾了一晚上后,终于在


MapInfo


里看到了等值线与原图叠加的动人一幕。






< /p>


参考了几篇论文,最好的是《


MapInfo


WinSurfer


在城镇土地定级估价中的综合应用》


(不过,这也是硕士讲师的论文?


也太浅了吧

< br>——


但总比另几篇含含糊糊、飘飘浮浮的文字要好得多)






摸索中的操作过程如下:




一、输入数据



1.

< br>新建


Excel


表,在


A1



B1



C1


中分别输入


X



Y



Weight


,作为字段

< p>
X


坐标,


Y


坐标和权值< /p>



2.


输入数据,保存表。数据如下



X Y Weight


1 2 60


3 4 70


5 5 100


6 7 80


5 6 90


6 5 90


8 8 70


9 8 60


4 5 80


4 4 80



二、生成


MapInfo




1.


运行


MapInfo


,打开刚才 的


xls




2.



“Excel


信息



对话框中,将命名范围选为


其他




3.



其他范围


< br>对话框中,将


A1


改为


A2


,因为第一行是字段名,不是数据



4.< /p>


回到


“Excel


信息

< br>”


对话框,勾上选择框,这样就将第一行作为字段了



bvi


ousl


y, face


Chi


na's Socialist sy


stem, the Communi


st Party is not the


party.


In that


case,


politi


cal chaos ha


s bee


n very tight. Is remodeling


or reconstr


ucti


on, i


s a correction or a


stove.


Whet


her to tur


n right


or left, is ba


ck to the source


or put forward


new political i


deas.


This is to determine the r


oad pr


obl


ems in China, is al


so the key out


of the de


ep water


of the reform of the e


conomic sy


stem.


After 18, the new Ce


ntral coll


ective lea


dership attaches great importance to


politi


cal orie


ntation.


First, the


cles


ng point, starti


ng from the Ce


ntral


Governme


nt's self


-re


straint, whi


ch


prea


ches a


nd


pro-image, br


oug


ht fresh feeling to t


he communit


y.


Secondly,


before reform and openi


ng up and reform and openi


ng two


periods after non


-negative,


untyi


ng the tangl


e of the soci


ety a long time on t


his issue. Third, a ne


w generation of part


y leaders on various


occasions to


Mao Ze


-Dong a


nd Ma


o Ze


-Dong's thoug


ht of evaluati


on has room for manoe


uvre,


throug


h to the r


uling i


deol


ogy of Ma


o Zedong thought, i


s the


call of the soul t


o the S


ocialist Revol


ution and constr


ucti


on. Empty talks jeopardize


national interest


s and try again, is a


n affirmation of De


ng Xia


o-ping's reform i


deas.


These strong politica


l signal


showing a


new ge


neration


of poli


tical leader


s is still kee


ping to t


he Socialist roa


d.


Four is revisiting t


he


o Ze-Dong's hi


storical


cycle


of


ofile anti


-corrupti


on a


nd t


he importa


nce


of the Constit


ution, reorga


nization is ba


d style of official


dom, wa


s to civ


ilize people obey the la


w, w


hile impr


oving the col


or change of the regime of vigila


nce.


Five is to reform into dee


per waters a


nd stressed t


hat top


-level


design, this i


s a review on the reform and openi


ng up in t


he past, i


s also look


ing for a way out.


Six foreign and Russia cl


oser, the flexibl


e attitude


on the issue of the


Korea


n pe


ninsula


, Sino


-Japane


se fishi


ng har


dli


ne China


on the island out of the


nt


ow pr


ofile sha


dow bega


n to gradua


lly pla


n


development. Signs show that t


he new l


eadership


began t


o make a left turn in politics.


However, as of right now, not only ide


ologi


cal confusi


on i


n the


community, the new lea


dership's t


hinki


ng is messy. Ne


w leader


s bot


h stresse


d the


need t


o implement t


he Constituti


on, stresse


d the need t


o turn off the


power i


n a cage. Al


so stre


sses that Mao Zedong t


hought ca


nnot be lost, 30 years after the reform and openi


ng up 30 years ago


can


not deny each ot


her.


Bot


h advocate dem


ocracy a


nd rele


ase


n does not speak


of


cal constraint


s. Neit


her de


ny the


history of the


CPC Central Committee on several is


sues ...


Comrades: today


brings t


ogether member


s, mainly in


order to


provi


de a platform to Exchange a


nd lear


n from each


other i


n order t


o facilitate our work. Just now, we focus


on taxation, pla


nni


ng and stabilit


y, safety,


proje


ct constr


uction, typi


cal topics


such as


private facts prese


ntation and interacti


on, and towns currently exist in the in


-de


pth a


nalysis


of the problems to


be solved, to ex


plore


new methods t


o solve t


he pr


oblem. It


can


be sai


d that summing


up t


he achievement,


no grandstanding


; analy


sis

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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