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常用英语缩略词表
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：
1
、拿掉所有元音
MKT: market
MGR: manager
MSG: message
STD: standard
RCV: receive
2
、保留前几个字母
INFO:information
INS:
insurance
EXCH: exchange
IOU: I owe you
I/O: In stead of
3
、保留开头和结尾个发音字母
WK: week
RM: room
PL: people
4
、根据发音
R: are
THO: though
THRU: through
5
、较长单词的处理办法
-ism
简写为
m
例如：
socialism
Sm
-tion
简写为
n
例如：
standardization
stdn
-cian
简写为
o
例如：
technician techo
-ing
简写为
g
例如：
marketing
MKTg
-ed
简写为
d
例如：
accepted acptd
-able/ible/ble
简写为
bl
例如：
available avbl
-ment
简写为
mt
例如：
amendment amdmt
-ize
简写为
z
例如：
recognize regz
-ful
简写为
fl
例如：
meaningful mnfl
-t
ity,oty,ety,uty
-k
ical,acle,icle,cal
-g
ology,alogy,ulogy
-v
ive,sive,tive
-l
ly,ely,ily
-n
ness
-p
ple,ply
-n
sion, tion
-st
st,est,ist,ost
-s
us,ous,ious
a-
accom, accor
ag-
aggra, aggre, agre
c-
circu, circum
k-
cog, col,con,com,cor
d-
des,dis
m-
em,im
n-
en,in
x-
extra,extri
h-
hydra,hydro
N insta,inste,insti
I inter,enter,intro,intre
nK incla,
L
letter,liter
mG magna,magni
M mis
P pr,per,pur,pre,pro,pri
R reco,recom,
rK
recla,
S suspe,suspi,suscep
T trans
U ulta,ulte,ulti
V. Suffix ---------------------
B ble,able,ible,ably,ibly
g/ age
+
and,end,ant,ent
r/
ary,ery,ory,ury
N
antic,entic
T
atic,etic,itic,otic
S
asict,istic,ostic,ustic
J
cient,cience,sient,tience
'
cial,sual,tual,tial,tially
: der,ter,tor,ther
v/ ever
F
ful,fully
f/ fication
, ing
一、简写
数学符号
S
=
sum
f
=
frequency
Leave out periods in standard
abbreviations.
cf
=
compare
e.g.
=
example
dept
=
department
Use only the
first syllable of a word.
pol
=
politics
dem
=
democracy
lib
=
liberal
cap
=
capitalism
Use entire first
syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.
pres
=
presentation
subj
=
subject
ind
=
individual
cons
=
conservative
Eliminate
final
letters.
Use
just
enough
of
the
word
to
form
a
recognizable
abbreviation.
assoc
=
associate
biol
=
biology
info
=
information
ach
=
achievement
chem
=
chemistry
max
=
maximum
intro
=
introduction
conc
=
concentration
min
=
minimum
rep
=
repetition
Omit
vowels,
retain
only
enough
consonants
to
give
a
recognizable
skeleton
of the word.
ppd
=
prepared
prblm
=
problem
estmt
=
estimate
bkgd
=
background
gvt
=
government
Use
an apostrophe in place of letters.
am't
=
amount
cont'd
=
continued
gov't
=
government
educat'l
=
educational
Form the plural of a symbol or
abbreviated word by adding s.
chpts
=
chapters
egs
=
examples
fs
=
frequencies
intros
=
introductions
Use g to represent ing endings.
ckg
=
checking
estg
=
establishing
decrg
=
decreasing
exptg
=
experimenting
Spell out short words such as in, at,
to, but, for, and key.
Abbreviations or
symbols for short words will make the notes too
dense
with shorthand.
Leave
out unimportant words.
Leave out the
words a and the.
If a term, phrase, or
name is written out in full during the lecture,
substitute
initials
whenever
the
term,
phrase,
or
name
is
used
again.
For
example, Center for Aerospace Sciences
becomes CAS thereafter.
Use symbols for
commonly recurring connective or transitional
words.
&
=
and
w/
=
with
w/o
=
without
vs
=
against
=
therefore
=
=
is or equal
Use technical symbols where applicable.
zb
=
German, for example
ibid
=
Latin, the same work
o
=
degrees
H2O
=
water
More reference:
Use standard
maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:
+ plus
// parallel
Use standard abbreviations and leave
out full stops. Examples:
eg example
IT dept Information Technology
department
UK United Kingdom
Use only the first syllable of a word.
Examples:
mar marketing
cus
customer
cli client
Use
the
entire
first
syllable
and
the
first
letter
of
the
second
syllable.
Examples:
subj subject
budg budget
ind individual
To
distinguish
among
various
forms
of
the
same
word,
use
the
first
syllable
of the word, an
apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:
tech'gy technology
gen'ion
generalisation
del'y delivery
Use
just
enough
of
the
beginning
of
a
word
to
form
a
recognisable
abbreviation.
Examples:
assoc associated
ach achievement
info
information
Omit vowels from the middle
of words, retaining only enough consonants
to provide a recognisable skeleton of
the word. Examples:
bkgd background
mvmt movement
prblm problem
Form the plural of
a symbol
or abbreviated
word by
adding
's.' Examples:
custs
customers
fs frequencies
/s
ratios
Use 'g' to represent 'ing'
endings. Examples:
decrg decreasing
ckg checking
estblg
establishing
Spell out, rather than
abbreviate short words. Examples:
in
but
as
key
Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples:
is
was
were
Leave out unnecessary articles.
Examples:
a
an
the
If a term, phrase, or
name is initially written out in full during the
talk or meeting, initials can be
substituted whenever the term, phrase,
or name is used again. Example:
January Advertising Campaign Budget
JACB
Use symbols for common connective
or transition words. Examples:
@ at
2 to
4 for
& and
w/ with
w/o without
vs against
Create
your
own
set
of
abbreviations
and
symbols.
You
may
wish
to
develop
separate sets of
symbols and abbreviations for different
courses or
subjects.
Other Symbols and Abbreviations
as a result of / consequences of
<
——
>
resulting in
——
>
and / also +
equal to / same as =
following ff
most
importantly *
less than <
greater than > especially esp/
缩略词
原词
acc = account, accountant
acdg = according
acpt =
accept
ad = advertisement
adm = administration
ads =
address
adv = advice
agr =
agriculture
agt = agent
alt
= altitude
a.m. = ante meridiem =
before noon
AMAP = as much as possible
amb = ambassador
amt =
amount
anal = analysis
anc =
ancient
anon = anonymous
ans
= answer
app = appendix
Apr
= April
apt = apartment
arch
= architecture
arr = arrive; arrival
ASAP = as soon as possible
ass = assistant; association
at = atmosphere; atomic
att
= attorney; attention
Aug = August
aux = auxiliary
av = average
bal = balance
bldg = building
b4 =
before(
以前
)
Brb =
be right back(
即刻回来
)
Btw = by the
way(
顺便提及
)
co. = company
c/o = care
of(
转交
)
col =
college; color
com = commentary;
common; communication; community
comm =
commission
comp = complete; computer;
competition/competitive
con =
conclusion; against
cond = condition
cont. = continent; continued
corp = corporation
cust =
customer; custom; customs
cert =
certificate
cfm = conform
cncl = cancel
cnf =
conference
cmu = communication
conc = concern/concerning/concerned
dec = december
dec = deceased; declaration
def = defender; defense
deg
= degree
dep = deposit
dept
= department
disc = discount
dist = distance; distinguish
div = divide; divorced
do. =
ditto (
同上）
dorm =
dormitory
dz = dozen
DL or
D/L
下载
Download
e = east; earth;
engineering
econ = economics; economy
ed. = education; editor
e.g.
= exempli gratia = for example