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计算机专业英语-选择(汇编)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 10:22
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2021年2月9日发(作者:sheep怎么读)


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Multiple 1


1. The keyboard, mouse, monitor, and system unit are:


hardware




output devices



storage devices



software



2. Programs that coordinate computer resources, provide an interface, and run


applications are known as:


application programs


storage systems





operating systems



utility programs




3. A browser is an example of a:


basic application



system application







specialized program


utility program




4. Although not as powerful as a supercomputer, this type of computer is


capable of great processing speeds and data storage.


mainframe




media center



midrange



netbook



5. The smallest type of microcomputer:


netbook




handheld





midrange




tablet PC



6. RAM is a type of:


computer




memory





network



secondary storage



7. Unlike memory, this type of storage holds data and programs even after


electrical power to the computer system has been turned off.


primary




RAM




ROM




secondary



8. The type of file created by word processors to save, for example, memos, term


papers, and letters.


database




document





presentation



worksheet



9. The change in connectivity that uses the Internet and the Web to shift many


computer activities from a user’s computer to computers on the Internet.



cloud computing



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high definition



network


USB



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10. The largest network in the world is [the]:


Facbeook




Internet





Web




USB



Multiple 2


1. The network that connects computers all over the world.


CERN




Internet





LAN




Web



2. The rules for exchanging data between computers.


DSL




protocols





Web




WWW



3. Client-based e-mail accounts require this special program to be installed on


your computer.


e-mail client





hyperlink




Java




utility



4. Communities of individuals who share a common interest typically create


Facebook:


clients




groups





pages




profiles



5. E-mail that does not require an e-mail program installed on a user's computer


is known as:


blog





podcast




Webmail





utility



6. A very well-known microblog.


LinkedIn





MySpace




Twitter





Wikipedia



7. These programs continually look for new information and update search


services’ database programs.



filters




IM




spiders




wikis



8. A type of search engine that submits requests to other search engines,


organizes their responses, eliminates duplicate responses, orders hits, and then


provides an edited list.


directory search




metasearch engine








ISP


specialized search engine




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9. This is the Internet’s equivalent to traditional cash.



digital cash




e-commerce



icash




Internet dollars



10. Using file transfer utility software, you can copy files to your computer from


specially configured servers on the Internet. This is called:


downloading





filtering




blogging




uploading


Multiple 3


1. This type of software works with end users, application software, and


computer hardware to handle the majority of technical details.


application



general purpose



system




utility



2. A rectangular area that can contain a document, program, or message.


dialog box




form




frame




window



3. Programs that create text-based documents.


DBMS




suites




spreadsheets




word processors



4. Programs that organize, analyze, and graph numeric data such as budgets and


financial reports.


DBMS




suites




spreadsheets





word processors



5. In a spreadsheet, the intersection of a row and column creates a:


cell




formula




function



label



6. A collection of related data that is the electronic equivalent of a file cabinet.


cell



database





document




table



7. A database tool that will quickly rearrange a table’s rec


ords according to a


selected field.


filter




sort




spreadsheet



word processor



8. Programs that combine a variety of visual objects to create attractive, visually


interesting presentations.


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DBMS



presentation graphics




spreadsheet



word processor



9. The primary disadvantage of this type of package is that the capabilities of


each function are not as extensive as in individual programs.


integrated





office




software





utility



10. A type of suite stored at a server on the Internet and available anywhere


through Internet access.


cloud





integrated




office




utility


Multiple 4


1. These specialized graphics programs combine text and graphics to create


publications of professional quality.


desktop publishing programs




image galleries










image editors


illustration programs




2. Also known as drawing programs.




desktop publishing programs



image galleries










image editors


illustration programs



3. Graphics programs used to create and edit vector images.




desktop publishing programs



image galleries










image editors


illustration programs



4. An essential multimedia feature that allows user participation.


Flash




interactivity




immersion




raster



5. Special programs used to create multimedia presentations.




desktop publishing programs



image editors










Flash editors


multimedia authoring programs



6. A widely used interactive animation application from Adobe.


ACTION





Flash





Fuzzy




WYSIWYG



7. Programs for Web site design and HTML coding are called Web page editors


or


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apps



HTML editors




VR programs



Web editors



8. This area of artificial intelligence is also known as expert systems.


acoustics



knowledge-based systems




robotics




virtual reality



9. A type of artificial intelligence that uses a database to provide assistance to


users.


acoustics




expert systems




robotics



virtual reality



10. Another name for the database used in expert systems that contains specific


facts and rules.


access table




expert table




knowledge base




rule base


Multiple 5


1. What type of software works with users, application software, and computer


hardware to handle the majority of technical details?


dapplication



desktop



Linux




system



2. The programs that convert programming instructions written by programmers


into a language that computers understand and process are language:


converters




linguists



managers




translators



3. The ability to switch between different applications stored in memory is called:


diversion



multitasking




operational interference




programming



4. Graphic representations for a program, type of file, or function:


app




icon





image




software



5. This operating system feature is controlled by a mouse and changes shape


depending on its current function.


dialog box




menu




mouse




pointer



6. The operating system based on Linux, designed for Netbook computers, and


focused on Internet connectivity through cloud computing:


Chrome



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Mac




Unix



Windows



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7. The mobile operating system developed by Apple and originally called iPhone


OS:


Android



BlackBerry OS



IOS




Mac OS



8. A utility program that makes copies of files to be used in case the originals are


lost or damaged:


Backup and Restore




Disk Cleanup


Disk Defragmenter


Compactor



9. A troubleshooting utility that identifies and eliminates nonessential files, frees


up valuable disk space, and improves system performance:


Backup and Restore



Disk Cleanup



Disk Defragmenter



Compactor



10. Windows makes it easy to update drivers with Windows:


Backup




Restore



Driver




Update



Multiple 6


1. This container houses most of the electrical components for a computer


system.


carrier package



system board



system unit



TV tuner



2. Similar to notebooks, this system unit specializes in on-the- go Web browsing


and e-mail access.


chassis




desktop



media center




netbook



3. Computers can only recognize this type of electronic signal.


analog





bus




digital






maximum



4. The main or motherboard is also known as the:


computer



board processor




mobile system



system board



5. How many bytes can a 32-bit-word computer access at one time?


1




4





8




16



6. In a microcomputer system, the central processing unit is contained on a


single:


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bus




chip





module





RAM



7. This type of memory divides large programs into parts and stores the parts on


a secondary storage device.


direct




expanded




random-access




virtual



8. Also known as NIC, this adapter card is used to connect a computer to a:


AIA



expansion




graphics




network



9. This provides a pathway to connect parts of the CPU to each other.


bus





Plug and Play




wired




wireless



10. Older ports that have largely been replaced by faster, more flexible ports are


called:


buses




expandable




legacy





rendered


Multiple 7


1. Most keyboards use an arrangement of keys known as:


Alpha




Daisy




OptiKey



QWERTY



2. The device that controls a pointer displayed on the monitor.


cord




mouse





printer




scanner



3. Also known as a roller ball, this device controls the pointer by rotating a ball


with your thumb.


trackball




joystick




cordless mouse




stylus



4. The type of screen that can be touched with more than one finger and


supports zooming in and out by pinching and stretching your fingers.


digital




dynamic




multitouch





OLED



5. Flatbed and document are types of:


headsets




HDTVs




monitors




scanners



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6. Device used by banks to automatically read those unusual numbers on the


bottom of checks and deposit slips.


MICR





FDIC




OMR




UPC



7. The most widely used audio-input device.


mouse




VR




microphone




TFT



8. The monitor feature that specifies how often a displayed image is updated.


aspect ratio




dot pitch




refresh rate




resolution rate



9. Handheld, book-sized devices that display text and graphics.


e-book readers





HDTV




lasers




whiteboards



10. This technology allows television stations to broadcast their programming


directly to smartphones, computers, and digital media players.


CRT




HDTV




LED




Mobile DTV



Multiple 8


1. RAM is sometimes referred to as:




primary storage



read only memory








ratio active memory


secondary storage



2. The actual physical material that holds the data and programs.


primary storage




media




disk




access



3. Measures how tightly these charges can be packed next to one another on the


disk.


density




cylinders




tracks




sectors



4. When a read/write head makes contact with the hard disk’s surface, it causes a


head:


crash





land





pit




scratch



5. This hard-disk performance enhancement anticipates data needs.


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disk caching




file compression



file decompression



RAID



6. This type of storage uses pits and lands to represent 1s and 0s.


cloud




hard disk




optical





solid state



7. DVD stands for:




digital versatile disc



dynamic versatile disc







digital video data


dynamic video disc



8. USB drives are also known as:


flash drives




optical drives



ports



universal state bus



9. An organizational strategy to promote efficient and safe use of data across the


networks.




cloud dynamic






enterprise storage system






data mission statement


RAID



10. A mass storage device that provides access to data archived on tapes.


file system




NAS




RAID system




tape library



Multiple 9


1. The concept related to using computer networks to link people and resources.


connectivity





GPS




TCP/IP




Wi-Fi



2. A high-frequency transmission cable that delivers television signals as well as


connects computers in a network.


coaxial





hi def




3-D



twisted pair



3. A short-range radio communication standard that transmits data over short


distances of up to approximately 30 feet.


Bluetooth





broadband




DSL




TCP/IP



4. The speed with which a modem transmits data is called its:


digital velocity



dynamic rate



modular rating



transfer rate



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