常见汉英解剖学名词对照

常见汉英解剖学名词对照

A

鞍背

dorsum sellae

鞍结节

tuberculum sellae

B

白线

white line

白质前连合

anterior white commissure

板内核

intralaminar nucleus

板障

diploe

半环线

arcuate line

半腱肌

semitendinosus

半膜肌

semimembranosus

半羽肌

unipennate muscle

半月裂孔

hiatus semilunaris

半月线

semilunar line

膀胱

bladder

膀胱三角

trigone of bladder

膀胱上动脉

superior vesical artery

膀胱子宫陷凹

vesicouterine pouch

背侧丘脑

dorsal thalamus

背阔肌

latissimus dorsi

背内侧核

medial dorsal nucleus

背外侧核

lateral dorsal nucleus

背外侧束

dorsolateral fasciculus

贲门

cardia

鼻

nose

鼻唇沟

nasolabial sulcus

鼻棘

nasal spine

鼻甲嵴

conchal crest

鼻尖

apex of nose

鼻孔

nares

鼻泪管

nasolacrimal canal

鼻腔

nasal cavity

鼻咽

nasopharynx

鼻烟壶

anatomical snuffbox

鼻翼

wing of nose

鼻阈

nasal limen

鼻中隔

nasal septum

比目鱼肌

soleus

闭孔

obturator foramen

闭孔动脉

obturator artery

闭孔内肌

obturator internus m.

闭孔外肌

obturator externus m.

壁腹膜

parietal peritoneum

臂丛

brachial plexus

边缘动脉

marginal a.

杓横肌

transverse arytenoids

杓会厌襞

plica aryepiglottica

杓斜肌

oblique arytenoids

杓状软骨

arytenoid cartilage

髌骨

patella

髌尖

apex of patella

髌韧带

ligamentum patallae

髌上囊

suprapatellar bursa

玻璃体

vitreous body

薄束

fasciculus gracilis

薄束核

gracile nucleus

薄束结节

gracile tubercle

C

侧副三角

collateral trigone

侧脑室

lateral ventricle

长收肌

adductor longus

肠系膜

mesentery

肠系膜上动脉

superior mesenteric a.

肠系膜上静脉

superior mesenteric v.

肠系膜下动脉

inferior mesenteric a.

肠系膜下静脉

inferior mesenteric v.

肠脂垂

epiploicae appendices

尺侧副韧带

ulnar collateral lig.

尺侧腕屈肌

flexor carpiulnaris

尺骨

ulna

尺骨粗隆

tuberosity of ulna

尺骨冠突

coronoid process of ulna

尺骨茎突

styloid process of ulna

尺骨鹰嘴

olecranon of ulna

尺切迹

ulnar notch

尺神经

ulnar n.

尺神经沟

groove for ulnar nerve

齿突

dens

齿状核

dentate nucleus

齿状回

dentate gyrus

齿状韧带

denticulate ligament

耻骨

pubis

耻骨肌

pectineus m.

耻骨嵴

pubic crest

耻骨结节

pubic tubercle

耻骨联合

symphysis pubis

耻骨韧带

pubofemoral lig.

耻骨上支

superior ramus of pubis

耻骨梳

pecten pubis

耻骨体

body of the pubiss

耻骨下支

inferior pubic ramus

垂体

hypophysis pituitary gland

垂体柄

pituitary stalk

垂体窝

hypophyseal fossa

锤骨柄

handle of malleus

D

大多角骨

trapezium bone

大脑导水管

cerebral aqueduct

大脑横裂

transverse cerebral fissure

大脑后动脉

posterior cerebral a.

大脑脚

cerebral peduncle

大脑脚底

crus cerebri

大脑镰

cerebral falx

大脑前动脉

anterior cerebral a.

大脑上静脉

superior cerebral v.

大脑水管

cerebral aqueduct

大脑下静脉

inferior cerebral v.

大脑中动脉

middle cerebral a.

大脑中浅静脉

superficial middle cerebral v.

大脑纵裂

cerebral longitudinal fissure

大收肌

adductor magnus

大网膜

greater omentum

大阴唇

greater lip of pudendum

大隐静脉

great saphenous v.

大圆肌

teres major

大转子

greater trochanter

胆囊

gallbladder

胆囊动脉

cystic a.

胆囊管

cystic duct

胆囊三角

Calot triangle

胆总管

common bile duct

弹性圆锥

conus elasticus

导水管周围灰质

periaqueductal gray

岛叶

insula

岛阈

limen insula

镫骨

stapes

骶丛

sacral plexus

骶骨

sacrum

骶管

sacral canal

骶管裂孔

sacral hiatus

骶后孔

dorsal sacral foramen

骶岬

sacral promontory

骶角

sacral cornu

骶结节韧带

sacrotuberous ligament

骶髂关节

sacroiliac joint

骶前孔

pelvic sacral foramen

骶外侧动脉

lateral sacral a.

骶正中嵴

median crest

骶椎

sacral vertebra

第二肝门

secondary portal of liver

第三肝门

third portal of liver

第三脑室

third ventricle

第四脑室

fourth ventricle

第五跖骨粗隆

tuberosity of th metatarsal

蝶鞍

sella turcica

蝶窦

sphenoid sinus

蝶骨大翼

greater wing of sphenoid bone

蝶骨小翼

lesser wing of sphenoid bone

蝶筛隐窝

sphenoethmoidal recess

蝶囟

anterolateral fortanelle

顶盖脊髓束

tectospinal tract

顶盖前区

pretectal region

顶骨

parietal bone

顶核

fastigial nucleus

顶结节

parietal protuberance

顶孔

parietal emissary foramen

顶内沟

intraparietal sulcus

顶上小叶

superior parietal lobule

顶下小叶

inferior parietal lobule

顶叶

parietal lobe

顶枕沟

parietooccipital sulcus

顶枕颞桥束

parietooccipitopontine and temporopontine tract

动脉导管三角

arterial duct triangle

动脉弓

arterial arcades

动脉韧带

arterial ligament

动脉圆锥

conus arteriosus

动眼神经

oculomotor n.

动眼神经副核

accessory nucleus of oculomotor n.

动眼神经核

oculomotor nucleus

豆状核

lenticular nucleus

窦汇

confluence of sinuses

端脑

telencephalon

对耳轮

antihelix

多腹肌

multi-belly m.

多羽肌

multi-pennate m.

E

额窦

frontal sinus

额骨

frontal bone

额桥束

frontopontine tract

额上沟

superior frontal sulcus

额上回

superior frontal gyrus

额神经

frontal n.

额下沟

inferior frontal sulcus

额下回

inferior frontal gyrus

额叶

frontal lobe

额中回

middle frontal gyrus

腭扁桃体

palatine tonsil

腭垂

uvula

腭大孔

greater palatine foramen

腭帆提肌

levator veli palatini m.

腭帆张肌

tensor veli palatini m.

腭舌肌

palatoglossal m.

腭突

palatine process of maxilla

腭小孔

lesser palatine foramen

腭咽肌

palatopharyngeus

耳垂

auricular lobule

耳大神经

great auricular n.

耳郭

auricle of the ear pinna

耳后动脉

posterior auricular a.

耳甲腔

cavity of auricular concha

耳甲艇

cymba of auricular concha

耳轮

helix

耳轮脚

crus of helix

耳颞神经

auriculotemporal n.

耳屏

tragus

耳蜗

cochlea

耳舟

scapha

耳状面

auricular surface

二腹肌

double belly m.

F

方形膜

quadrangular membrane

方形小叶

quadrangular lobule

房室交点

crux

腓侧副韧带

fibular collateral lig.

腓肠肌

gastrocnemius

腓肠内侧皮神经

medial sural cutaneous n.

腓肠神经

sural n.

腓肠外侧皮神经

lateral sural cutaneous n.

腓骨

fibula

腓骨长肌

peroneus longus

腓骨短肌

peroneus brevis

腓骨肌上、下支持带

superior and inferior peroneal retinaculum

腓关节面

fibular facet

腓浅神经

superficial peroneal n.

腓切迹

fibular notch

腓深神经

deep peroneal n.

腓总神经

common peroneal n...

肺

lung

肺底

base of lung

肺动脉

pulmonary a.

肺动脉瓣

(

半月瓣

) pulmonary valve(semilunar valve)

肺动脉干

pulmonary trunk

肺动脉口

orifice of pulmonary trunk

肺根

root of lung

肺尖

apex of lung

肺韧带

pulmonary ligament

肺上、下静脉

superior and inferior pulmonary v.

缝匠肌

sartorius m.

辐射冠

corona radiata

附睾

epididymis

附脐静脉

paraumbilical v.

副神经

accessory n.

副神经核

accessory nucleus

副左肾动脉

accessory left renal a.

腹白线

linea alba

腹壁浅静脉

superficial epigastric v.

腹壁下动脉

inferior epigastric a.

腹股沟管浅环

superficial inguinal ring

腹股沟淋巴管

inguinal lymphatic vessel

腹股沟浅淋巴结

superficial inguinal lymph node

腹股沟韧带

inguinal ligament

腹横肌

transversus abdominis

腹横筋膜

transversalis fascia

腹后核

ventral posterior nucleus

腹后内、外侧核

ventral posterior medial and lateral nucleus

腹后侧核

ventral posterior nucleus

腹环

abdominal inguinal ring

腹内斜肌

obliquus internus abdominis

腹前核

ventral anterior nucleus

腹腔动脉

celiac a.

腹腔干

celiac trunk

腹外侧核

ventral lateral nucleus

腹外斜肌

obliquus externus abdominis

腹外斜肌腱膜

external oblique aponeurosis

腹直肌

rectus abdominis

腹直肌鞘

rectus sheath

腹主动脉

abdominal aorta

G

肝

liver

肝固有动脉

proper hepatic a.

肝裸区

bare area of liver

肝门静脉

hepatic portal v.

肝门静脉右支

right branch of hepatic portal v.

肝肾隐窝

hepatorenal recess

肝十二指肠韧带

hepatoduodenal lig.

肝尾状叶

caudate lobe

肝右动、静脉

right hepatic a. and v.

肝圆韧带

ligamentum teres hepatis

肝圆韧带裂

fissure for ligamentum tereshepatis

肝中静脉

intermediate hepatic v.

肝总动脉

common hepatic a.

肝总管

common hepatic duct

肝左动、静脉

left hepatic a. and v.

肝左叶

left lobe of liver

橄榄

olive

冈上肌

supraspinatus

冈上窝

supraspinous fossa

冈下肌

infraspinatus

冈下窝

infraspinous fossa

肛瓣

anal valves

肛动脉

anal a.

肛管

anal canal

肛门

anus

肛门括约肌

anal sphincter

肛门内、外括约肌

internal and external anal sphincter m.

肛神经

anal n.

肛提肌

levator ani m.

肛柱

anal columns

睾丸

testis

睾丸鞘膜

tunica vaginalis of testis

膈

diaphragm

膈结肠韧带

phrenicocolic lig.

膈神经

phrenic n.

跟骨

calcaneus

跟腱

tendo calcaneus

跟结节

calcaneal tuber

弓状隆起

arcuate eminence

弓状纤维

arched fibers

弓状线

arcuate line

肱尺关节

humeroulnar joint

肱动脉

brachial a.

肱二头肌

biceps brachii

肱二头肌长头腱

long tendon of biceps

肱二头肌腱

bicipital tendon

肱二头肌腱膜

bicipital aponeurosis

肱骨

humerus

肱骨滑车

humeral trochlea

肱骨头

capitulum head of humerus

肱肌

brachialis

肱静脉

brachial v.

肱桡关节

humeroradial joint

肱桡肌

brachioradialis

肱三头肌

triceps brachii

钩

uncus

钩骨

hamate

钩椎关节

Luschka`s joint

孤束

solitary tract

孤束核

solitary nucleus

股薄肌

gracilis

股动脉

femoral a.

股二头肌

biceps femoris

股二头肌腱

tendon of biceps femoris

股方肌

quadratus femoris

股骨

femur

股骨髌面

patellar surface

股骨大转子

greater trochanter

股骨颈

neck of femur

股骨内侧髁

medial femoral condyle

股骨内上髁

medial femoral epicondyle

股骨头

femoral head

股骨头凹

fovea capitis fovea of femoral head

股骨外侧髁

lateral femoral condyle

股骨外上髁

lateral femoral epicondyle

股后皮神经

posterior femoral cutaneous n.

股静脉

femoral v.

股内侧肌

vastus medialis

股内侧浅静脉

superficial medial femoral v.

股深动脉

deep femoral a.

股神经

femoral n.

股四头肌

quadriceps femoris

股四头肌腱

tendon of quadriceps

股外侧肌

vastus lateralis

股外侧皮神经

lateral femoral cutaneous n.

股外侧浅静脉

superficial lateral femoral v.

股直肌

rectus femoris

股中间肌

vastus intermedius

股中间皮神经

intermediate femoral cutaneous n.

骨化中心

ossification center

骨密质

compact bone

骨盆上口

pelvic brim

骨松质

spongy bone

骨髓

bone marrow

鼓膜张肌

tensor tympani

鼓室

tympanic cavity

鼓室盖

tegmen tympani

关节结节

articular tubercle

关节盘

articular disc

关节软骨

articular cartilage

关节窝

mandibular fossa

关节盂

glenoid cavity

关节盂唇

glenoidal labrum

冠突

coronoid process of ulna

冠突窝

coronoid fossa

冠状窦

coronary sinus

冠状窦口

orifice of coronary sinus

冠状缝

coronal suture

冠状沟

coronary sulcus

冠状面

coronal plane

贵要静脉

basilic v.

腘动脉

popliteal a.

腘肌

popliteus

腘静脉

popliteal v.

腘窝

popliteal fossa

腘斜韧带

oblique popliteal lig.

H

海马

hippocampus

海马旁回

parahippocampal gyrus

海马旁回

parahippocampal gyrus

海马伞

fimbria of hippocampus

海绵窦

cavernous sinus

颌下腺

submandibular gland

黑质

substantia nigra

横窦

transverse sinus

横窦沟

groove for transverse sinus

横结肠

transverse colon

横结肠系膜

transverse mesocolon

横切面

transverse plane

横突

transverse process

横突孔

transverse foramen

横突肋凹

costal facet of transverse process

红核

red nucleus

红核脊髓束

rubrospinal tract

喉

larynx

喉返神经

recurrent laryngeal n.

喉结

laryngeal prominence

喉口

aditus laryngis

喉前庭

laryngeal vestibule

喉上神经内、外支

internal and external laryngeal n.

喉室

ventricle of larynx

喉咽部

laryngeal part of the pharynx

喉中间腔

intermedial cavity of larynx

后半规管

posterior semicircular canal

后穿质

posterior perforated substance

后床突

posterior clinoid process

后交叉韧带

post. cruciate lig.

后交通动脉

posterior communicating a..

后角

posterior horn

后角边缘核

posteromarginal nucleus

后角固有核

nucleus proprius

后乳头肌

posterior papillary m.

后室间支

posterior interventricular branch

后索

posterior funiculus

后外侧核

lateral posterior nucleus

后囟

posterior fortanelle

后正中沟

posterior median sulcus

后纵韧带

posterior longitudinal lig.

滑车切迹

trochlear notch

滑车神经

trochelar n.

滑车神经核

trochlear nucleus

踝关节

ankle joint

踝窝

malleolar fossa

环杓侧肌

lateral cricoarytenoid m.

环杓后肌

posterior cricoarytenoid m

环甲肌

cricothyroid m.

环甲正中韧带

median cricothyroid lig.

环枢关节

atlantoaxial joint

环状襞

circular folds

环状软骨

cricoid cartilage

环状软骨板

lamina of cricoid cartilage

环状软骨弓

cricoid arch

环椎

atlas

黄韧带

ligamenta flava

灰结节

tuber cinereum

灰质连合

gray commissure

回肠

ileum

回肠动脉

ileal arteries

回结肠动脉

ileocolic a.

回盲瓣

ileocecal valve

回盲口

ileocecal orifice

会厌

epiglottis

会厌谷

epiglottic vallecula

会厌结节

tubercle of epiglottis

会厌软骨

epiglottic cartilage

会阴动脉

perineal a.

会阴浅横肌

superficial transverse m. of perineum

会阴浅筋膜

superficial fascia of perineum

会阴浅、深隙

superficial and deep perineal space

会阴神经

perineal n.

喙肱肌

coracobrachialis

喙肱韧带

coracohumeral lig.

喙肩韧带

coracoacromial lig

喙突

coracoid process

J

鸡冠

crista galli

基底动脉

basilar a.

基底沟

basilar sulcus

肌腱

tendon

棘间韧带

interspinal lig.

棘孔

foramen spinosum

棘上韧带

supraspinal lig.

棘突

spinous process

脊神经

spinal n.

脊神经节

spinal ganglion

脊髓

spinal cord

脊髓固有束

fasciculus proprius

脊髓前动脉

anterior spinal a.

脊髓丘脑束

spinothalamic tract

脊髓小脑后束

posterior spinocerebellar tract

脊髓小脑前束

anterior spinocerebellar tract

脊髓圆锥

conus medullaris

岬

promontory

颊动脉

buccal a.

颊神经

buccal n.

颊支

buccal branches

甲杓肌

thyroarytenoid m.

甲状颈干

thyrocervical trunk

甲状旁腺

parathyroid gland

甲状软骨

thyroid cartilage

甲状软骨板

lamina of thyroid cartilage

甲状舌骨肌

thyrohyoid

甲状舌骨韧带

thyrohyoid ligament

甲状腺

thyroid gland

甲状腺上、下动脉

superior and inferior thyroid a.

甲状腺峡部

isthmus

肩峰

acromion process

肩峰端

acromial end

肩胛冈

scapular spine

肩胛骨

scapula

肩胛切迹

scapular notch

肩胛上动脉、神经

suprascapular a. and n.

肩胛上横韧带

superior transverse scapular lig.

肩胛舌骨肌

omohyoid

肩胛下肌

subscapularis

肩胛下窝

subscapular fossa

睑内侧韧带

medial palpebral ligament

剑突

xiphoid process

腱划

tendinous intersection

腱膜下疏松组织

loose connective tissue

降结肠

descending colon

降口角肌

depressor angular oris

降下唇肌

depressor labii inferioris

交叉沟

sulcus chiasmatis

交感干

sympathetic trunk

交通支

communicating branch

胶状质

substantia gelatinosa

角回

angular gyrus

角膜

cornea

角切迹

angular notch

脚间核

interpeduncular nucleus

脚间窝

interpeduncular fossa

节制索

moderator band

结肠带

colic bands

结肠袋

haustra of colon

结肠右

(

肝

)

曲

right colic (hepatic) flexure

结肠左曲

left colic flexure

结节间沟

intertubercular groove

睫毛

eyelashes

睫状神经节

ciliary ganglion

解剖颈

anatomical neck

界沟

sulcus limitans

茎乳孔

stylomastoid foramen

茎突

styloid process

茎突舌骨肌

stylohyoid

茎突舌肌

styloglossus

晶状体

lens

精囊

seminal vesicle

精索

spermatic cord

颈丛

cervical plexus

颈动脉管

carotid canal

颈横神经

transverse nerve of neck

颈静脉结节

jugular tubercle

颈静脉孔

jugular foramen

颈静脉切迹

jugular notch

颈静脉窝

jugular fossa

颈阔肌

platysma

颈内动、静脉

internal carotid a. and v.

颈膨大

cervical enlargement

颈浅动脉

superficial cervical a.

颈髓灰质

cervical gray

颈外动、静脉脉

external carotid a. and v.

颈总动脉

common carotid a..

胫侧副韧带

tibial collateral lig.

胫骨

tibia

胫骨粗隆

tibial tuberosity

胫骨后肌

tibialis posterior

胫骨内侧髁

medial tibial condyle

胫骨前肌

tibialis anterior

胫后动脉

posterior tibial a.

胫神经

tibial n.

静脉韧带

ligamentum venosum

静脉韧带裂

fissure for ligamentum venosum

距跟关节

subtalar joint

距骨

talus

距舟关节

talonavicular joint

距状沟

calcarine sulcus

K

颏唇沟

mentolabial sulcus

颏棘

mental spina

颏结节

mental tubercle

颏孔

mental foramen

颏隆凸

mental protuberance

颏舌骨肌

geniohyoid

颏舌肌

genioglossus

髁管

condular canal

髁间隆起

intercondylar eminence

髁间窝

intercondylar fossa

髁突

condylar process

空肠

jejunum

空肠动脉

jejunal arteries

口角

angle of mouth

口裂

oral fissure

口轮匝肌

orbicularis oris

口腔

oral cavity

口咽

oropharynx

扣带沟

cingular sulcus

扣带回

cingular gyrus

髋骨

hip bone

髋臼

acetabulum

髋臼切迹

acetabular notch

髋臼窝

acetabular fossa

眶板

orbital plate

眶回

orbital gyri

眶面

orbital surface

眶上裂

superior orbital fissure

眶上切迹

supraorbital notch

眶上缘

superior rim of the orbit supraorbital margin

眶下沟

infraorbital groove

眶下管

infraorbital canal

眶下孔

infraorbital foramen

眶脂体

adipose body of orbit

阔筋膜张肌

tensor fasciae latae

L

阑尾

vermiform appendix

阑尾动脉

appendicular a.

阑尾口

orifice of vermiform appendix

阑尾系膜

mesoappendix

蓝斑

locus ceruleus

肋

rib

肋膈隐窝

costodiaphragmatic recess

肋弓

costal arch

肋骨

costal bone

肋间隙

intercostal space

肋间血管

intercostal v.

肋角

angle of a rib

肋结节

costal tubercle

肋颈

costal neck

肋切迹

costal incisure

肋软骨

costal cartilage

肋锁韧带

costoclavicular lig.

泪阜

lacrimal caruncle

泪囊

lacrimal sac

泪腺

lacrimal gland

泪腺窝

fossa for lacrimal gland

泪小管

lacrimal canaliculus

梨状肌

piriformis

梨状隐窝

recessus piriformis

犁骨

vomer

犁状肌

piriformis

联合腱

conjoint tendon

镰状韧带

falciform ligament

裂孔疝

hiatal hernia

淋巴结

lymph node

淋巴滤泡

lymphatic follicles

漏斗

infundibulum

漏斗隐窝

infundibular recess

颅

skull

颅盖

calvaria skull cap

颅骨

skull

骨膜

periosteum

卵巢

ovary

卵巢固有韧带

ligament of ovary

卵巢悬韧带

suspensory lig. of ovary

卵圆孔

foramen ovale

卵圆窝

fossa ovalis

轮匝肌

orbicular m.

M

马尾

cauda equina

盲肠

caecum

帽状腱膜

galea aponeurotica

眉峰

superciliary peak

眉弓

superciliary arch

眉间

glabella

眉体、头、尾

superciliary body, head and tail

脉络丛

choroid plexus

门静脉

portal v.

迷路

labyrinthh

迷走神经

vagus n.

迷走神经背核

dorsal nucleus of vagus n

迷走神经三角

vagal triangle

面动脉

facial a.

面肌

facial muscles

面静脉

facial v.

面丘

facial colliculus

面神经

facial n.

面神经管

facial nerve canal

面神经核

facial nucleus

面神经颊支

buccal branches

面神经颈支

cervical branch

母长屈肌

flexor hallucis longus

母长伸肌

extensor hallucis longus

拇长伸肌腱

tendon of extensor pollicis longus

拇长展肌

abductor pollicis longus

拇短屈肌

flexor pollicis brevis

拇短伸肌

extensor pollicis brevis

拇短伸肌腱

tendon of extensor pollicis brevis

拇短展肌

abductor pollicis brevis

母展肌

abductor hallucis

N

内侧半月板

medial meniscus

内侧隆起

medial eminence

内侧丘系

medial lemniscus

内侧膝状体

medial geniculate body

内侧膝状体核

medial geniculate nucleus

内侧楔骨

medial cuneiform bone

内侧嗅纹

medial olfactory stria

内侧纵束

medial longitudinal fasciculus

内耳

internal ear

脚间窝

interpeduncular fossa

内耳道

internal acoustic meatus

内耳门

internal acoustic meatus

内弓状纤维

internal arcuate fibers

内踝

medial malleolus

内囊

internal capsula

内髓板

internal medullary lamina

内脏大、小神经

greater and lesser splanchnic n.

内直肌

medial rectus m.

内眦

medial ocular angle

脑

brain

脑岛

insula

脑膜中动脉

middle meningeal a.

脑桥

pons

脑桥基底部

basilar part of pons

尿道

urethra