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英语数字的表达

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 07:57
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2021年2月9日发(作者:paradise)



基数词



0 nought;


zero


;O


1 one


2 two


3 three


4 four


5 five


6 six


7 seven


8 eight


9 nine


10 ten


11 eleven


12 twelve


13 thirteen


14 fourteen


15 fifteen


16 sixteen


17 seventeen


18 eighteen


19 nineteen


20 twenty21 twenty-one


22 twenty-two


23 twenty-three


30 thirty


32 thirty-two


40 forty


50 fifty


60 sixty


70 seventy


80 eighty


90 ninety


100 one hundred


101 one hundred and one


156 one hundred and fifty-six


192 one hundred and ninty-two



200 two hundred


300 three hundred


400 four hundred


500 five hundred


600 six hundred


700 seven hundred


800 eight hundred


900 nine hundred


1,000 one thousand


1,001 one thousand and one


1,300 thirteen hundred;one thousand and three hundred


2,000 two thousand


2,034 two thousand and thirty-four


6,502 six thousand five hundred and two


38,000 thirty-eight thousand


45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred and seventy-two


500,000 five hundred thousand


1,000,000 one million


3,123,400 three million,one hundred and twenty-three thousand and four hundred


8,000,000 eight million


47,000,000 forty-seven million


900,000,000 nine hundred million


1,000,000,000 a milliard,one milliard(


美作


:a billion, one billion)


1,050,000,000 one billion and fifty million


10,000,000,000 ten billion


200,000,000,000 two hundred billion


1,000,000,000,000 a billion,one billion(


美作


:a trillion,one trillion)


6,000,000,000,000 six million million



序数词



first







第一



second







第二



third







第三



fourth







第四



fifth







第五



sixth







第六




seventh







第七



eighth







第八



ninth







第九



tenth







第十



eleventh







第十一



twelfth







第十二



thirteenth







第十三



fourteenth







第十四



fifteenth







第十五



sixteenth







第十六



seventeenth







第十七



eighteenth







第十八



nineteenth







第十九



twentieth







第二十



twenty- first







第二十一



twenty-second







第二十二



twenty- third







第二十三



thirtieth







第三十



thirty- first







第三十一



fortieth







第四十



fiftieth







第五十



sixtieth







第六十



seventieth







第七十



eightieth







第八十



ninetieth







第九十



(one)hundredth







第一百



(one)hundred and first







第一百零一



hundred and thirty-fourth







第一百三十四



two- hundredth







第二百



three-hundredth







第三百



four- hundredth







第四百



five-hundredth







第五百



six- hundredth







第六百



seven-hundredth







第七百



eight- hundredth







第八百



nine-hundredth







第九百



(one)thousandth







第一千




thousand and first







第一千零一



two thousand and thirty-fourth







第二千零三十四



ten thousandth







第一万



(one)millionth







第一百 万


(


美作


:billionth)


billionth








第十亿


(


美作


:t rillionth)


1/2 : one-half;a half


1/3 : one-third


3/4 : three- fourths


1/5 : one-fifth


2/5 : two-fifths


7/8 : seven-eighths


1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth


1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent


1/1000 : one-thousandth


1/10000 : one ten-thousandth


2? 1/2:two and one half;two and a half



4? 2/3:four and two


-thirds



100% : one hundred per cent


0.5% : point five per cent


0.46% : point four six per cent


2.05 : two point nought five;two point O five


6.003 : six point nought nought three;six point O O three



78.12 : seventy-eight point one two


119 : one one nine


120 : one two oh


688 : six double-eight


5337 : five double-three seven


6512 : six five one two


97868 : nine seven eight six eight


893493 : eight nine three four nine three


737964 : seven three seven nine six four


62374881 : six two three seven four double-eight one




1840 eighteen forty


1900 nineteen hundred


1992 nineteen ninety- two



1.


英语中纯数字的表达方法





小数和分数:





0.17 zero point one seven / point seventeen / zero point seventeen




1/2 one half




1/3 one /a third




3/4 three fourths




7'2/ 5seven and two fifths




大于


100


的数字:





101 one hundred



and




one




200 two hundred




998 nine hundred




and




ninety'eight




在英语中上面括弧中的

< p>
and


一般不能省略;而在美国英语中却往往省去。请分析下面

< p>
的对话:





A



How many people are present in the party last night






B




That?s nine hundred and ninety


-eight




exactly.




A




Woo




you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number






B




Ha




ha…… s


urely I am joking. You silly goose.




大于


1000


的数字:





1001 a/one thousand



and




one




2232 two thousand two hundred



and




thirty'two





900



7 32



266



043




nine hundred billion seven hundred thirty'two million two hundred sixty'six thousand



and forty three




英语中一千以上数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元,


从高到低< /p>


billion



million



thousand


而依次

< br>


读出的。因此我们在听时,可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较下面的对话:





A



Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country






B



One billion four hundred thirty'two million two hundred sixty'six thousand and forty



three.




A



Thank you very much.




2.


英语中时间的表达方法





英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。






1


)直接法。





上午八点


eight AM



a.m.


)[


ei em






下午九点


nine PM



p.m.


)[


pi


:< /p>


em






六点六分


six six




六点三十二


six thirty two




八点正


eight o'clock





2


)借用 介词法。





八点四十五


a quarter to nine




七点零五分


five past seven




七点五十四


six to eight





六点半


half past six





3


)表示 正点的用法。





十一点正


at 11 o'clock sharp




at 11 o'clock on the hour




at 11 o'clock on the strike



< /p>


正午


12



at noon




午夜

< br>12



at midnight




(注:


1 2



22


分可读作:

< br>twelve twenty-two




twenty-two past twelve


(英式说法);


twenty-


two after twelve


(美式说法)





1



15< /p>


可读作:


one fifteen




a quarter past one


(英式说法):


a quarter after one


(美英说



法)




< /p>


8



50


分可读 作:


eight fifty




ten to nine


(英式说法);


ten before nine


(美式说法)





1



40< /p>


分可读作:


one forty




twenty to two


(英式说法);


twenty before two


(美式


说法)






提前半 小时



可用:


half an hour early




thirty minutes early




early by half an hour





half an hour ahead of time




half an hour ahead of schedule


等来表示。)





时间表示法和时段的简单运算是听 力考试的热点,请看下面的对话:





W




How long does the class usually last






M




Umm




let me think. It starts from a quarter to nine




and ends at nine thirty. So


……





W




That is forty'five minutes. Thank you very much







Q




When does the class usually start






3.


英语中货币的表达方法





英国货币:


penny


(便士)


/pence



penny


的复数),


pound


(£)






20.50



twenty pounds fifty pence


,也可以简单地写作:


twenty fifty




美国货币:





1


美元钞票


a S



1.00 bill




1 dollar=100 cents





S



1.00=one dollar







S



2.00=two dollars






25


美分


1 quarter




10


美分


1 dime




5


美元


1 nickel




1


美分


1 penny




S



15.95



fifteen dollars ninety-five cents


,或


fifteen ninety-five.




(注:表示正常价格:



regular price




normal price.




表示价格划算:


a good buy




a better buy




an excellent price




a good price/ bargain.




表示价格较贵:


dear




expensive




more expensive




steep.



< br>表示价格便宜:


cheap




inexpensive




bargain price




less expensive.




表示减价出售:


sale price




on sale




garage sale




Christmas sale




special price.




词组:

< p>
discount




half




double




cut off




knock off




twice as much as



cross off





etc.








词:主要分为基数词和序数词两类。



一、



数词的分类




1.


基数词





表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:





A


.从< /p>


1


——


10








one



t wo



three


< br>four



five



six



seven



eight



nine



ten






B


.从



11


——


19








eleven


twelve




thirteen




fourteen




fifteen




sixteen



< br>seventeen



eighteen




nineteen








这里除



eleven




twelve




thirteen




fifteen



< br>eighteen


为特殊形式外,


fourteen




sixteen



seventeen



ninet een


都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀


-teen


构成。





C


.从



21


——


99


整数几十中除


twenty



thi rty, forty



fifty



eighty


为特殊形式外,


sixt y



seventy



ninety



是其



个位数形式后添加后缀


-ty


构成。


表示几十几时,


在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符



-









21 twenty-one







76 seventy-six




D


.百位数








个数基数词形式加


“hundred”


,表 示几百,在几十几与百位间加上


and










101 a hundred and one








320 three hundred and twenty








648 six hundred and forty-eight




E


.千位数以上






从数字 的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号



< br>”


。从右开始,第一个





前的数字


后添加




thousand


,第二个





前面的数字后添 加



million


,第三个





前的数字后添加



billion


。然后




节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。





2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight




16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four




5,237,166,234 five billion



two hundred and thirty-seven million



one hundred and



sixty-six thousand



two hundred and thirty-four




F


.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当


基数词表示不



确切数字,如成百、成千上万, 三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。





There are hundreds of people in the hall






大厅里有数以百计的人。





Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of



Qin Terra-Cotta


Warriors



and Horses every day






每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。





They went to the theatre in twos and threes






他们三三两两地来到了剧院。





G


.表示 人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。





He became a professor in his thirties






他三十多岁时成为了教授。






She died of lung cancer in forties






她四十来岁时死于肺癌。





It was in the 1960s






那是在二十世纪六十年代。





H


.基数词的句法功能





基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。





The two happily opened the box






两个人高兴地打开了盒子。(作主语)





I need three altogether






我总共需要三个。(作宾语)





Four students are playing volleyball outside






四个学生在外面打排球。(作定语)





We are sixteen






我们是


16


个人。(作表语)





They three tried to finish the task before sunset






他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务。(作同位语)




2.


序数词






表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式:





A


.从第一至第十九





其中,


o ne



first




two



second




three



third




five



fifth



eight



eight h



nine




ninth



twelve



twelfth


为特殊形式,其它的序数 词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加


“th”


构成。例


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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