-
基数词
0
nought;
zero
;O
1
one
2 two
3 three
4 four
5 five
6
six
7 seven
8 eight
9 nine
10 ten
11
eleven
12 twelve
13 thirteen
14 fourteen
15 fifteen
16 sixteen
17 seventeen
18 eighteen
19 nineteen
20 twenty21 twenty-one
22
twenty-two
23 twenty-three
30 thirty
32 thirty-two
40 forty
50 fifty
60 sixty
70 seventy
80 eighty
90 ninety
100 one hundred
101 one
hundred and one
156 one hundred and
fifty-six
192 one hundred and ninty-two
200 two hundred
300 three hundred
400 four
hundred
500 five hundred
600
six hundred
700 seven hundred
800 eight hundred
900 nine
hundred
1,000 one thousand
1,001 one thousand and one
1,300 thirteen hundred;one thousand and
three hundred
2,000 two thousand
2,034 two thousand and thirty-four
6,502 six thousand five hundred and two
38,000 thirty-eight thousand
45,672 forty-five thousand six hundred
and seventy-two
500,000 five hundred
thousand
1,000,000 one million
3,123,400 three million,one hundred and
twenty-three thousand and four hundred
8,000,000 eight million
47,000,000 forty-seven million
900,000,000 nine hundred million
1,000,000,000 a milliard,one
milliard(
美作
:a billion, one
billion)
1,050,000,000 one billion and
fifty million
10,000,000,000 ten
billion
200,000,000,000 two hundred
billion
1,000,000,000,000 a billion,one
billion(
美作
:a trillion,one
trillion)
6,000,000,000,000 six million
million
序数词
first
第一
second
第二
third
第三
fourth
第四
fifth
第五
sixth
第六
seventh
第七
eighth
第八
ninth
第九
tenth
第十
eleventh
第十一
twelfth
第十二
thirteenth
第十三
fourteenth
第十四
fifteenth
第十五
sixteenth
第十六
seventeenth
第十七
eighteenth
第十八
nineteenth
第十九
twentieth
第二十
twenty-
first
第二十一
twenty-second
第二十二
twenty-
third
第二十三
thirtieth
第三十
thirty-
first
第三十一
fortieth
第四十
fiftieth
第五十
sixtieth
第六十
seventieth
第七十
eightieth
第八十
ninetieth
第九十
(one)hundredth
第一百
(one)hundred
and first
第一百零一
hundred and
thirty-fourth
第一百三十四
two-
hundredth
第二百
three-hundredth
第三百
four-
hundredth
第四百
five-hundredth
第五百
six-
hundredth
第六百
seven-hundredth
第七百
eight-
hundredth
第八百
nine-hundredth
第九百
(one)thousandth
第一千
thousand and first
第一千零一
two
thousand and thirty-fourth
第二千零三十四
ten
thousandth
第一万
(one)millionth
第一百
万
(
美作
:billionth)
billionth
p>
第十亿
(
美作
:t
rillionth)
1/2 : one-half;a half
1/3 : one-third
3/4 : three-
fourths
1/5 : one-fifth
2/5
: two-fifths
7/8 : seven-eighths
1/10 : one-tenth;a tenth
1/100 : one-hundredth;one per cent
1/1000 : one-thousandth
1/10000 : one ten-thousandth
2? 1/2:two and one half;two and a
half
4? 2/3:four and
two
-thirds
100%
: one hundred per cent
0.5% : point
five per cent
0.46% : point four six
per cent
2.05 : two point nought
five;two point O five
6.003 : six point
nought nought three;six point O O three
78.12 : seventy-eight point one two
119 : one one nine
120 : one
two oh
688 : six double-eight
5337 : five double-three seven
6512 : six five one two
97868 : nine seven eight six eight
893493 : eight nine three four nine
three
737964 : seven three seven nine
six four
62374881 : six two three seven
four double-eight one
1840 eighteen forty
1900
nineteen hundred
1992 nineteen ninety-
two
1.
英语中纯数字的表达方法
小数和分数:
0.17 zero point one seven /
point seventeen / zero point seventeen
1/2 one half
1/3 one /a third
3/4 three
fourths
7'2/
5seven and two fifths
大于
100
的数字:
101 one hundred
(
and
)
one
200 two hundred
998 nine hundred
(
and
)
ninety'eight
在英语中上面括弧中的
and
一般不能省略;而在美国英语中却往往省去。请分析下面
的对话:
A
:
How many people
are present in the party last
night
?
B
:
That?s nine hundred and
ninety
-eight
,
exactly.
A
:
Woo
,
you must be joking. How can you get
such an accurate number
?
B
:
Ha
,
ha…… s
urely I am joking. You
silly goose.
大于
1000
的数字:
1001 a/one
thousand
(
and
)
one
2232 two thousand two hundred
(
and
)
thirty'two
900
,
7
32
,
266
,
043
nine
hundred billion seven hundred thirty'two million
two hundred sixty'six thousand
and forty three
英语中一千以上数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元,
从高到低<
/p>
billion
,
million
,
thousand
而依次
< br>
读出的。因此我们在听时,可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较下面的对话:
p>
A
:
Can you tell me
exactly the numbers of the whole people in our
country
?
B
:
One
billion four hundred thirty'two million two
hundred sixty'six thousand and forty
three.
A
:
Thank you very
much.
2.
英语中时间的表达方法
英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。
(
1
p>
)直接法。
上午八点
eight AM
(
a.m.
)[
ei
em
]
下午九点
nine PM
(
p.m.
)[
pi
:<
/p>
em
]
六点六分
six six
六点三十二
six thirty two
八点正
eight o'clock
(
2
)借用
介词法。
八点四十五
a quarter to nine
七点零五分
five past seven
七点五十四
six to eight
六点半
half past six
(
3
)表示
正点的用法。
十一点正
at 11 o'clock sharp
at 11 o'clock
on the hour
at
11 o'clock on the strike
<
/p>
正午
12
点
at
noon
午夜
< br>12
点
at midnight
(注:
1
2
点
22
分可读作:
< br>twelve twenty-two
:
twenty-two past
twelve
(英式说法);
twenty-
two after
twelve
(美式说法)
1
点
15<
/p>
可读作:
one
fifteen
;
a
quarter past one
(英式说法):
a
quarter after one
(美英说
法)
<
/p>
8
点
50
分可读
作:
eight fifty
;
ten to
nine
(英式说法);
ten before
nine
(美式说法)
1
点
40<
/p>
分可读作:
one
forty
;
twenty to
two
(英式说法);
twenty before
two
(美式
说法)
“
提前半
小时
”
可用:
half an
hour early
;
thirty minutes
early
;
early by
half an hour
;
half an hour ahead of
time
;
half an
hour ahead of schedule
等来表示。)
时间表示法和时段的简单运算是听
力考试的热点,请看下面的对话:
W
:
How
long does the class usually
last
?
M
:
Umm
,
let me think. It starts from a quarter
to nine
,
and ends
at nine thirty. So
……
W
:
That is forty'five minutes. Thank you
very much
!
Q
:
When does the class usually
start
?
3.
英语中货币的表达方法
英国货币:
penny
(便士)
/pence
(
penny
的复数),
pound
(£)
£
20.50
:
twenty pounds fifty
pence
,也可以简单地写作:
twenty fifty
美国货币:
1
美元钞票
a
S
|
1.00 bill
1 dollar=100 cents
(
S
p>
|
1.00=one
dollar
)
(
S
|
p>
2.00=two dollars
)
25
美分
1 quarter
10
美分
1 dime
5
美元
1 nickel
1
美分
1 penny
S
|
p>
15.95
:
fifteen
dollars ninety-five
cents
,或
fifteen ninety-five.
(注:表示正常价格:
regular price
,
normal price.
表示价格划算:
a good
buy
,
a better
buy
,
an excellent
price
,
a good
price/ bargain.
表示价格较贵:
dear
,
expensive
,
more expensive
,
steep.
< br>表示价格便宜:
cheap
,
inexpensive
,
bargain price
,
less expensive.
表示减价出售:
sale
price
,
on
sale
,
garage
sale
,
Christmas
sale
,
special
price.
词组:
discount
,
half
,
double
,
cut off
,
knock off
,
twice as much as
,
cross
off
,
etc.
)
数
词:主要分为基数词和序数词两类。
一、
数词的分类
1.
基数词
表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下:
A
.从<
/p>
1
——
10
one
,
t
wo
,
three
,
< br>four
,
five
,
six
,
seven
,
eight
,
nine
,
ten
.
B
.从
11
——
19
eleven
,
twelve
,
thirteen
,
fourteen
,
fifteen
,
sixteen
,
< br>seventeen
,
eighteen
,
nineteen
.
这里除
eleven
,
twelve
,
thirteen
,
fifteen
,
< br>eighteen
为特殊形式外,
fourteen
p>
,
sixteen
,
seventeen
,
ninet
een
都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀
-teen
构成。
C
.从
21
——
99
整数几十中除
twenty
,
thi
rty, forty
,
fifty
,
eighty
为特殊形式外,
sixt
y
,
seventy
,
ninety
都
是其
个位数形式后添加后缀
-ty
构成。
表示几十几时,
在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符
“
-
”
21 twenty-one
76 seventy-six
D
.百位数
p>
个数基数词形式加
“hundred”
,表
示几百,在几十几与百位间加上
and
.
101 a hundred
and one
320
three hundred and twenty
648 six hundred and forty-eight
E
.千位数以上
从数字
的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号
“
,
< br>”
。从右开始,第一个
“
,
p>
”
前的数字
后添加
thousand
,第二个
“
,
”
前面的数字后添
加
million
,第三个
“
,
”
前的数字后添加
billion
。然后
一
节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。
2,648 two
thousand six hundred and forty-eight
16,250,064 sixteen million
two hundred and fifty thousand sixty-four
5,237,166,234
five billion
,
two hundred and
thirty-seven million
,
one
hundred and
sixty-six
thousand
,
two hundred and
thirty-four
F
p>
.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当
基数词表示不
确切数字,如成百、成千上万,
三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。
There are hundreds of
people in the hall
.
大厅里有数以百计的人。
Thousands and thousands of
people come to visit the Museum of
Qin Terra-Cotta
Warriors
and Horses every
day
.
每天有成千上万的人来参观秦兵马涌博物馆。
They went to
the theatre in twos and
threes
.
他们三三两两地来到了剧院。
G
.表示
人的不确切岁数或年代,用几十的复数形式表示。
He became a professor in
his thirties
.
他三十多岁时成为了教授。
She
died of lung cancer in
forties
.
她四十来岁时死于肺癌。
It was in the
1960s
.
那是在二十世纪六十年代。
H
.基数词的句法功能
基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。
The two happily
opened the box
.
两个人高兴地打开了盒子。(作主语)
I need three
altogether
.
我总共需要三个。(作宾语)
Four students
are playing volleyball
outside
.
四个学生在外面打排球。(作定语)
We are
sixteen
.
我们是
16
个人。(作表语)
They three tried to finish the task
before sunset
.
他们三个人尽力想在日落前完成任务。(作同位语)
2.
序数词
表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式:
A
.从第一至第十九
其中,
o
ne
—
first
,
two
—
second
,
three
—
third
,
five
—
fifth
,
eight
—
eight
h
,
nine
—
ninth
,
twelve
—
twelfth
为特殊形式,其它的序数
词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加
“th”
构成。例