-
1)many,much
都表示
“
许多
”,many
修饰可
数名词复数
,much
修饰不可数名
词
。
many,much
构成的词组有：
toomany,too much; so much, so many; a great
many(
修饰可数名词复数
)
。
【例如】
There are many peasants working in the
you spend much time on your
work? You
have made so manymistakes that I even don't know
how to correct
a student, one should
read a great many books whichare essential to
enriching one's knowledge.
7
、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：
How many +
名词复数
+
are there +
介词短语？
How much +
不可数名词
+
is there +
介词短语？
M
any
和
Much
用法
①many
和
much
都作
“
许多
”
解，但
many
用于修饰可数名词，而
much
修
饰不可数名词。例如：
1. China has many oil
fields.
中国有许多油田。
2. In our view, there is much oil
here.
在我们看来，这里有许多石油。
< br>②
代词
many
和名词
much
用法举例：
1. Many of the students want to sum up
the past experience before going on.
许
多学生（原意为：学生中间有许多人）要总结一下过去经验在继续干。
2. Much of the waste acid is
utilized.
废酸中大部分被利用了。
③“much
（副词）
+
比较
级
”
作
“……
得多
”
解：
1. The sun is much large than the
moon.
太阳比月亮大得多了。
2. This problem seems much more
difficult than that one.
1
/
5
这道题似乎比那道题难得多。
3.
We turned back a much larger enemy force.
我们把力量强得多的敌人顶了
回去。
④
副词
much
修饰动词、过去分
词时作
“
十分
”
解：
1. We all love Beijing
very much.
我们大家都非常热爱北京。
2. We are much interested in heat
utilization.
我们对热量利用十分感兴趣。
注：上述两种句子，一般不能用
very
代
替
much
。
有时
much
也可修饰作表语用的形容词：
< br>
It is much the
same.
差不多相同。
⑤many
和
much
的一些常用词组：
many a
time
许多次
how many
books
多少书
how much
water
多少水
as much
(many)
同样多
as much (many) as
像
……
那么多
倍数
+as much (many) as………
的
……
倍（那么多）
mu
ch less
何况（用于否定）
much more
何况（用于肯定）
注
1
：
muc
h
和
many
的比较级和最高级都是<
/p>
more
和
most
，分别详见第
337
页和
225<
/p>
页。
“more
（或
most
）
+
形容词或副词原级<
/p>
”
还分别构成比较级和最高
级。如：
more
useful
较为有用的；
most
widely
最广泛地。象，因为
many a time
和
often
近义，
often
位于句首时也引起主语、谓语颠倒。）他们去过北京多
次。
much
加不可数名词，如
much
milk
many
加可数名词复数，如
many
apples
How
many
加可数名词复数，如
How many pears
2
/
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