英语的定语从句的具体内容和例子

待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。

1.

作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动 词的人称和数

须和先行词一致。例如：

I don’t like people who talk much

but do little.

The cars which are produced in Hubei Province sell very well.

2.

作宾语

She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.

The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.

3.

作定语

关系代词

whose

在定语从句中作定语用。例如：

What’s the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?

The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard.

4.

作状语

I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.

This is the house where I was born.

三

.

各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法

1. who

指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：

The person who broke the window must pay for it.

The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

2. whom

指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：

Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?

Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.

3. whose

指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：

The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.

I know the boy whose father is a professor.

4. which

指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：

A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.

Here is the book (which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.

5. tha t

多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：

I’ve read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.

Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?

6. when

指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：

I’ll never forget the

time when we worked on the farm.

He arrived in Beijing on the day when I left.

7. where

指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：

This is the house where we lived last year.

The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.

四

.

关系代词

whom

，

which

在定语从句 中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起

放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以 将

whom

与

which

行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：

That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. = That was the

room

which we had lived in for ten years.

五

.

具体使用时还要注意下列问题：

1.

只 能使用

that,

不用

which

的情况：

(1)

先行词是

all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything

等不定代词时。

例如：

All that he said is true.

(2)

先行词被

only, no, any, all,

等词修饰时。例如：

He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.

(3)

先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：

He was the second (person) that told me the secret.

(4)

先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。

This is the best book (that) I have read this year.

(5)

先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：

He talked about the people and the things he remembered.

2.

只能用

which

，不用

that

的情况：

(1)

在非限制性定语从中。例如：

The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

(2)

定语从句由介词

+

关系代词引导，先行 词是物时。例如：