-
Module7
知识点总结
1.
序数词前有形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格、
形容词
时，前面的
the
省略
例如：
my
first teachers, Tony
’
s fifth
birthday.
2.
.....
的名字是什么？
What
’
s the name
of ...? /What was the name of ...?
如：
What was the name of your
first school?
What are the
names of your brothers?
3. What
is/are/was/ were ......like?
对品质、性格，外貌提问用
What does ......look like?
对相貌提问用
What
does ......like?
对兴趣、爱好提问
如：
----What was your first
friend like?
----He was friendly and good.
----What does your first friend look
like?
----He is tall and thin.
----What does your first friend like?
----He likes swimming.
4.
出生于
be born
用语过去时（<
/p>
born
为
bear
的过去分词，
过去式为
bore
）
如：
They were born in 1999, but I was born
on
December 19th, 2000.
My father was born in a small village, and my
uncle
was born in a city.
5. be strict with
sb.
对某人严格、严厉
be strict in sth.
对某事严格、严谨
My
mother is strict with me but she
isn
’
t strict in her work.
6. be friendly to sb.
对某人友好
,
类似的结构还有
be kind to sb.
例如：
She is friendly to us
everyone.
friendly
反义词
unfriendly
以
ly
结尾的形容词还有，
lovely
，
lonely
，
ugly
，
silly
，
weekly
，
mo
nthly
，等等
7.
(a) very
adj./adv.(
原形
) + n.
太
....
，非常
....
，很
.....
quite( a/ an)+
adj./adv.(
原形
) + n.
so+
adj./adv.(
原形
) +that
+
从句如此…以至于
too adj. to do sth.
译为：太……而不能
如：
a very big watermelon
quite a big watermelon
The
watermelon is so big that I
can
’
t eat it all.
The watermelon is too big to be eaten.
8. past
与
pass
的区别
past
为介词，形容词，
如：
(1). go past the hospital
and turn left.
(2). They are talking
about past life.
(3).
It
’
s ten past four.
pass
为动词，
pass by
经过
如
:
Please pass (
递
)me
the pen.
The police car
passed slowly.
8.
“在某地有……要做”用句型
there is/are/was/were +sth.+to
do
…
例如：
There were a lot of
things to do in Quincy.
There
are lots of interesting places to visit in
Tianjin.
表示“某人有某事要做”用
have/has sth. to
do
如：
They had
many things to do, and I have lots of
books
to read.
10. one of +
名词复数
表示“……中之一”
如：
One of my dear
friends is a policeman.
one of + us/you/them
我们
/
你们
/
他们中之一
two of /some of/
many of/ most of
……
中的两个
/
一些
/
许
多
/
大多数
one of + the+
最高级
+
名词复数
The
Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in
China.
Most of the people in this room are
over forty.
11.
…there
was a big garden with
lots of trees and there was
a small
lake with many fish in it.
with
的用法总结
with
用法归纳
（
1
）
“用……”表示使用工具，手段等。例如：
We can walk with our legs
and feet.
He writes with a pencil.
（
2
）
“和…
…在一起”
，表示伴随。例如：
Can you go to a movie with me?
He often goes to the library with
Jenny.
（
3
）
“与……”
。例如：
I
’
d like to have a talk with you.
（
4
）
“关于，对于”
，表示一种关系或适应范围。例如：
What’s
wrong with your
watch?
（
5
）
“带有，具有”
。例如：
He
’
s a tall kid
with short hair.
They have no money
with them.
There is a big house with
a swimming pool.
（
6
）
“在……方面”
。
例如：<
/p>
Kate helps me with my English.
（
7
）
“随着，与……同时”
。
例如：
With these words, he left
the room.
说完这些
话，他离开了房间。
12. fish
作名词时
可以翻译为：鱼（可数，单复数同形）
如
;
many fish
作“鱼肉”讲时，为不可数名词。
作“鱼的种类”讲时，为可数名词，可以变复数。
如
: We have five fishes in
this river.
这条河里有
5
种鱼。
13. I was there for
the last time in 2010. last
为形容词，译
为“最后的，最近的”
如：
December is the last month
of a year.
I was the last to
come to school.
作动词讲时，译为“持续”
The
meeting lasted for three hours.
14. one
day
有一天
（将来时或过去时）
15. I know what he does.
我知道他是干什么的。
动词
know
后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述
语序。
翻译句子：
1.
他出生在
1996
年。<
/p>