六年级英语名词变为形容词的方法

等。

注意：

1)

以不发音的

e

结 尾的动词，在词尾加

-r

。例如：

dr ive

—

driver, write

—

writer

等。

2)

以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有 一个辅音字母的动词，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加

-er

。< /p>

例如：

run

—

runner, win

—

winner

，

begin

—

< br>beginner

等。

3.

在动词词尾加

-ing

变成名词

(

方法与动词变为现在分词的方法相同

)

。例如：

meet

—

meeting,

build

—

building,

wait

—

waiting,

wash

—

washing,

swim

—

swimming,

shop

—

shopping, be gin

—

beginning

等。

三、形容词变为副词的方法

一般在形容词的词尾加

-ly

可以变成副词。

例如：

quick

—

< br>quickly, slow

—

slowly, loud

—

loudly,

sudden

—

suddenly

等。但是，以下几点值得注意：

1.

一些以

“辅音字母

+y

”

结尾的形容词，

要把

y

改为

i

再加

-ly

。

例如：

happy

—

happily, angry

—

angrily, lucky

—

luckily, heavy

—

heavily, noisy

—

noisily

等。

2.

有些以

-ble

或

-le

结尾的形容词，

去掉

e

加

-y

。

例如：< /p>

possible

—

possibly, terrible

—

terribly

等。

3.

少数以

e

结尾的形容词，要去掉

e< /p>

再加

-ly

。例如：

true

—

truly

等。但绝大 多数以

e

结尾

的形容词仍然直接加

-ly

。例如：

polite

—

politely, wide

—

widely

等。

4.

以

-l

结尾的形容词变为副词时仍然要在词尾加

-ly

，而不是只加< /p>

-y

。除非是以

-ll

< br>结尾的才

在词尾只加

-y

。例如 ：

usual

—

usually, careful

—

carefully, useful

—

usefully, full

—

fully

等。

动词变名词小结

1.

在词尾加

er,r ,

双写加

er

或

or:

A. play _ player, sing _ singer, wait _ waiter , find _ finder,

thrill _ thriller

B. write _ writer, drive _ driver, come _ comer, explore _ explorer

dance _ dancer

C. run _ runner, win _ winner, rob _ robber, traval _ travaller

D. visit _ visitor, invent _ inventor

2.

在词尾加

ing:

build _ building, draw _ drawing, end _ ending, begin _ beginning,

swim _ swimming

，

skate _ skating, feel _ feeling, say _ saying,

mean _ meaning, cross _ crossing

，

surf _ surfing, paint _ painting

3.

在词尾加

ion

或去

e

加

ion:

A. decide _ decision, describe _ description, produce _ production,

celebrate _ celebration,pronounce _ pronunciation, decorate _ decoration

graduate _ graduation,frustrate - frustration,pollute _ pollution

contribute _ contribution, congratulate _ congratulation,

educate _ education

，

organize _ orgnization,donate _ donation,

appreciate _ appreciation

，

operate _ operation, invite _ invitation

B. discuss _ discussion, invent _ invention, attract _ attraction

impress _ impression,inject _ injection,instruct _ instruction

4.

其它：

know _ knowledge, please _ pleasure, enjoy _ enjoyment,

practise _ practice

，

die _ death, succeed _ success, weigh _ weight,

sit _ deat, change _ chance

，

enter _ entrance,fly _ flight,

rob _ robbery, discover _ discovery

，

faile _ failure,appear _ appearance,

breathe _ breath

动词变形容词小结

1.

词尾加

ful:

use - useful, care - careful, help - helpful,thank - thankful

peace - peaceful, forget - forgetful, play - playful,

succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful

2.

词尾加

d< /p>

或

ed:

please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited,

surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed,

wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed,

appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated,

interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used,

frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled,

pollute - polluted

3.

词尾加

ing:

interest - interesting, surprise - surprising, excite - exciting

develop - developing, frighten - frightening,thrill - thyrilling

frustrate - frustrating, relax _ relaxing, live - living

rock - rocking, sleep - sleeping

4.

词尾变

y

为

i,

加

ed: