-
考点
02
七选五
——<
/p>
2020
届高三《新题速递
·
英语》
（
1
）河北衡水中学
2019-2020
学年高三上学
期二调
Earlier this year I
removed all Internet services from my home, which
was very upsetting at first, but I have lived
that way. 36.
I
was not content with the time I was
wasting
—
I felt I could do
more purposeful things than spend it on the
Internet. If there is something I want
to research on the Internet. I write it down and
use that list when I have Internet
access, 37.
I’ll
go to the office, the library, the coffee shop, or
some other place with free
public Wi-
Fi, and work on
what I need to do
online.
38.
I
log on (
登录
) to watch some
videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go on the
Internet with the intention
of doing
these things. Whenever I’m on the Internet now, I
use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me
and my
life, and a way that adds value.
39.
I could
focus on writing without being disturbed. I have
more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise
and to walk. Because I’ m out of the
house and there are people around. I meet new
people. Additionally, I have more
time
for friends and I feel less stressed and my
thoughts are clearer. My mind is more focused on
important things. 40.
Plus,
I no longer long for the Internet like I once did.
It will be upsetting at first, but you
will live, and your life will be better without
it.
A. I don ’t have a
mon
thly Internet bill.
B.
Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my
life.
C. Now I’m forced to leave the
house to get the Internet.
D. This doesn’t mean I think the
Internet is bad or wrong.
E.
Since I got rid of the Internet at home I’ve found
so many b
enefits.
F. Here
are some of my tips to use the Internet in a more
productive way.
G
. It ended
up being the most productive and wisest decision
I’ve ever made.
【答案】
36.
G
37.
C
38.
B
39.
E
40.
A
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者原来在互联网上花费大量时间看视频和搞笑图片，现在他只在需
要时才有目的地上网，这使他能出去做很多其它事，也叫他更能集中注意力，他认为生活变得更好了 。
36.
设空句的前一句为
I have lived that
way.
我一直用这种方式生活。接着应该是评价他不再在家上网的意
义。设空句的下文分几段详细讲述了这种改变和改变带来的好处以及改变能够避免的问题。选项
G
这最终
成为我做过的最有成效、最明智的决定
。既是承接上句，也能引启下文，切题，故选
G
。
37.
由上文
Earlier this year I
removed all Internet services from my home
< br>可知，作者家里不再有互联网了，所
以他必须要上网时，
他要找到能上网的地方，
由下文
I’ll go to the
office, the library, the coffee shop, or some
other
place with free public Wi-Fi, and
work on what I need to do online.
可知，这些办
公室、咖啡店或其它一些能公
共免费上网的地方，不是他家里，他要先离开家，再到这些
地方，选项
C
现在我被迫离开家去找到能上网
< br>的地方。切题，故选
C
。
38.
设空句为段首句，引领段落，应该符合段落大意。由
I use
it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and
my life, and a way that adds value.
可知，
这段的大意是作者只把互联网当作一种能对自己和自己生活产生有
利
影响的方式，一种能增加价值的方式。把互联网不利的一面给排除了。选项
B
现在互联网是用来提高我生
活的一种工具。切题
，故选
B
。
39.
设空句后的
I could
focus on writing without being disturbed. I have
more time to read, to write, to think, to
exercise and to walk.
是作者不再在家
里上网后的有益的各种变化，选项
E
自从我不在家里上网，我发
现了很
多好处。能够引启下文，切题，故选
E
< br>。
40.
设空句后的
Plus
，
说明是对设空句所述内容的增加。
意为：
我不再像以前那样渴望上网了。选项
A
< br>我不
再有每月的互联网帐单。选项
A
与它的下一句都是不在家上网，不会发生的事，上下文语境一致，切题，
故选
A
。
（
2
）
2020
届广东省广
州市天河区高考二模
Five
Ways to Work Smarter, Not Harder
No
matter how hard we work, it seems that there is
never enough time to get all the important tasks
done. Rather
than working longer,
consider working smarter, not harder. Here are
some ways to work smarter:
Make
a
careful
plan.
Just
like
every
organization
needs
a
business
plan,
an
efficient
worker
needs
a
work
plan. 36.
Schedule your tasks throughout the days, weeks,
and months, but do it ahead of time.
Set your goals. As a part of your work
plan, you should set clear and measurable goals.
Goals should state which
tasks are to
be completed and when they get completed. Rather
than setting firm deadlines, which can lead to
pressure
and stress, allow a period of
time to reach goals.37.
38.
Develop a consistent daily work
schedule and stick to it! If a typical workday
consists of some writing
tasks
（
emails,
reports
）
, one-on-one
meetings, and processing data, set aside specific
time each day to accomplish
each kind
of tasks.
Delegate
（分派工作）
effectively.39.
The
person
who
tries
to
do
everything
himself
or
herself
not
only
is
overloaded and
overstressed, but is bad for their colleagues, by
not allowing them to be challenged and grow by
taking on important duties.
Don’t make work harder than it actually
is.
Much of the pressure is produced by
ourselves. 40.
We feel like
we should do more. Remember that tasks
should be completed step by step. Focus on each
step rather than on the
entire project,
which can help us cut down on feelings that we are
overwhelmed.
A. Stick to your plan.
B. We set unrealistic goals or
standards for ourselves.
C. Also, take
time to reward yourself for achieving a goal.
D. Organize your workday.
E.
We cannot expect to complete the tasks quickly.
F. Learn which tasks can be delegated
and which need personal attention.
G
. It is a well-thought-out
plan to help guide and direct work activities.
【文章大意】本文介绍了五个可以让你更加聪明地工作的方法：制定一个周密的工作计划；设定
目标；
安排你的工作日；有效分配工作；不要加大任务难度。
。
36.G
本段主要是强调计划的重
要性，根据上文
，
an
efficient
worker needs a work plan
可知，
就像每个组织都需要一个商业计划一样，
一
个有效率的员工需要一个工作计
划，前句提到工作需要计划，那么下句就是关于什么样的
计划有用，故选
G
。
37.C
本段主要是关于设定目标，空前说不要设定一个最后
期限，这样会导致压力，要允许用一段时间来完
成目标。
根据上
文可知
C
项
（
实现一个目标就花些时间奖励自己）
能够延续上文，
而且句中的关键词
achieving
a
goal
和上文中的
reach goals
< br>能对应起来。故选
C
。
38.D
由下文
daily
work
schedule
和关键词
workday
可知，本段介绍如何安排日常工作。
D
项（组织你的工
作日）能够概括本段，符合语境
。故选
D
。
39. F
小标题中的
delegat
e
与
F
项中的
delegated
相呼应。根据小标题可知，本段介绍把任务分派给他人。分
派给他人任务的前提就是学会区分哪些任务是能分派给他人的，哪些是需要亲自关注的。选项
F
符合语境。
故选
F
。
40.E
根据前一句
Much of the pressure is
produced by ourselves.
（大部分压力是我们自己产生的。
）以及空后
一句
We feel like
we should do more.(
我们觉得我们应该做更多。
< br>)
可知
B
项（我们为自己设定了
不合实际的
目标或标准）符合语境。故选
B
。
（
3
）
2020
届广西柳州市高级中学高三上学期第二次统测
We don’t meet people by
accident.
36. Some will help you grow,
some will hurt you, some will inspire you
to do better. At the same time, you are
playing some role in their lives as well. Know
that paths cross for a reason and
treat
people with significance.
37. There is
no better joy than helping people see a vision for
themselves, seeing them go to levels higher than
they ever would have imagined on their
own. But that doesn’t mean you have to fix them or
enable them;
38.
Offer
them support and motivation as they
find their own way and show you what they’re
capable of. All you hav
e to do is
believe in them.
Never look
down on someone unless you are helping them up. We
like to think of life as a meritocracy(
精英统
治
),so it’s easy to look
down on someone who isn’t as successful or
accomplished or well educated as you are. But
you have no idea how far that person
has already climbed or where they will end up.
Time could easily
reverse(
颠倒
)
your
positions,39.
Appreciate
those who have supported you, forgive those who
have hurt
you, help those who need you.
40.
Treat all
people -including yourself-
with love
and compassion, and you can’t go wrong.
Treat people the way you want to be
treated and life will instantly get better.
A. so be sure you treat everyone with
dignity.
B. therefore, cherish every
person you meet.
C. Never fix them when
they make mistakes.
D. Don’t tell them
how to get there but show the way.
E. instead, guide them to the source of
their own.
F. Business is complicated,
life is complex and leadership is difficult.
G
. Every person you meet
will have a role in your life, be it big or small
【答案】
36.
G
37.
D
38.
E
39.
A
40.
F
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。我们和他人相遇并非偶然，我们生活中遇到的每个人对我们都会有或
大或小的影响。本文就如何与别人相处提出了三点建议。
36.
空格位于段中。空格前句意为：我们遇见的人不是偶然
。空格后句意为：一些人帮助你成长，一些人伤
害你，一些人激励你做的更好。选项
G
中的“
Every person
you meet
”与上句中的
meet people
呼应，选项
G
中的“
have a role in your life
”与下句中的各种影响呼应。故选
G
。
37.
空格位于段首。空格后句意为：再没有比帮助别人自己看到未来、看到他们到达了他们原
来也没想到的
高度让人更高兴的事了。选项
D
< br>中的“
show the
way
”与下句中的
helping people see
a vision for themselves
呼应
，并
且还与第三个空格后的
Offer them support and motiva
tion
呼应，所以选项
D
可以作为本
段主旨句，
故选
D
。
< br>
38.
空格位于段中。这个空格位于分号后，所以句
子首字母小写。据此可将答案锁定在
A
、
B
、
E
之间。空
格前句子意思为：但这不意味着你必须要更正他们或者武装他们。选项
E
中的
instead
（取而代之的是）符
合上下逻辑关系，且选项
E
中的
guide them to the source of their
own
与下句中的
find
their own way
呼应，故
选
E
。
39.
空格位于段尾。这个空格位于逗号后，所以句子首字母小写。据此可将答案锁定在
A
、
B
、
E
之间。空
格前句意为：
时间会很容易颠倒你
们的位置。
选项
A
中的
so
符合上下文逻辑关系。
且选项
A
中的
treat everyone
with
dignity
与本段中心句
Never look down
on someone
（不要小看别人）呼应。故选
A
。
40.
空格位于
段中。空格前一句意思为：感恩那些支持过你的人，原谅那些伤害过你的人，帮助那些需要你
的人。选项
F
（创业不易
,
生活艰难
,
领导难当）中的
< br>complicated
，
c
omplex
，
difficult
与
上句中描述的情景相
符合。故选
F
。<
/p>
（
4
）
2020
届重庆市西北狼联盟高三一诊
Two
hundred
years
after
Charles
Darwin’s
birth,
studies
hav
e
found
new
details
of
his
life
at
the
University
of Cambridge. Six leather-bound
ledgers(
皮革账本
) discovered in
the university show this. 36.
He lived in the most expensive rooms
provided for a rich student at his time. 37.
He had someone to clean his
room, make his bed and take care of the
fire in his bright rooms. He hired a dishwasher, a
clothes washer and a man
who cleaned
his shoes. A tailor(
裁缝
),
hatter and barber made sure he was well presented.
A chimney cleaner and a
coalman kept
his fire going. Chr
ist’s College’s
basic food was meat and beer.
38.
39.
Later he described this time as the
most joyful of his happy life. That large
sum(
金额
) would have been
fairly common for a student at
Cambridge in the 19th century. The bills were paid
by his wealthy father, Robert
Darwin, a
doctor.
In those days Cambridge was
full of rich students living a pretty good life
and Darwin was just one of them.
Thanks
to the richness, he was able to hire servants to
help with the daily life. 40.
He would be out shooting,
collecting beetles, doing his
scientific hobbies or visiting friends. He played
cards and drank wine at night, just like
students always have.
A. And
thus he had plenty of time for socializing or
private study.
B. The findings were
published on the Internet.
C. So he
paid five and a half pence extra each day to have
vegetables.
D. He had several people to
help him to deal with the daily housework.
E. He enjoyed the kind of comfortable
university life that most of today’s students can
only dream about.
F. When
you look at the ledgers, you can find there were
many rich students in Cambridge.
G
. Darwin’s bill topped 636
pounds during his three years of study at
Cambridge.
【答案】
36. E37. D38. C39. G40. A
【文
章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了最新的研究所发现的达尔文在剑桥大学三年学习期间的生活
细节。达尔文的大学时光是一生中最为快乐的一段时光，过着舒适享受的生活；他雇佣了服务员来打理
他
的日常家务活，从而抽出了很多时间参与社交活动或学习研究。
36.
根据下文内容，达尔文在大学里过着十分舒适享受
，甚至乎奢侈无比的贵族式生活，而该空位于首段末
尾，有引出下文、总领下文的作用，
E
选项概括为他享受了今天大部分学生梦寐以求的那种舒适大学
生活，
符合上下文逻辑，故选
E
。
37.
根据该空之后所接的四句话，<
/p>
各种各样的人在为达尔文服务，
为他承担日常家务，
且事无巨细，
例如“
a
dishwasher, a clothes washer, a man who
cleaned his shoes, a tailor, hatter and barber
”等等。
而
D
选项概括
为“
He
had several people to
help him to deal with the daily housework
”（他请了一些人来帮他打理日常家务）符合题
意，故选
D
。
38.
根据上一句“
Christ’s College’s
basic food was meat and beer.
”（日常主食是肉类和
啤酒）可推知，下一
句可能谈及其它的补充食物。
C
选项说达尔文额外付钱补充蔬菜，与上一句承接，
C
选项中的
extra
与该空
上一句的
basic
相互呼应，故选
C
。
39.
该空下一句内容为“
Later he described
this time as the most joyful of his happy life.
”（后来他把这段时光
描述为一生中最为快乐的时光）
，其中
this time
指的就是上大学的这个时间
段。因此该空内容也应和这段时
光的总体情况或概括相关，而
G
选项介绍了达尔文在剑桥三年时光的总花销高达
636
英镑，符合题意，故
选
G
。
40.
该空上一句提到，多亏
了生活宽裕，他能够雇人打理日常生活的琐碎家务；该空下一句则列举了达尔文
丰富多彩
的课外生活、
社交活动及研究学习。
因此该空所填的句子应建立
这两者的联系，
而
A
选项“
And thus
he had plenty of time
for socializing or private study.
”（因此使他
有许多时间参与社交活动或自学）符合题意，
逻辑连接词
thu
s
（因此，从而）建立了前后句的联系，故选
A
。
（
5
）
2020
年四川省泸州市高三第一次教学质量诊断性考试
By definition, most people
are average. Average is what everyone else does.
If you want to succeed, you must go
beyond average. So, how do you choose
not to be average? Here are 5 Ways to Choose Not
to Be Average:
1. Have goals. Average
doesn’t have goals. Average doesn’t write them
down.
36.
Make
sure you have clearly
defined goals and
that you do something daily to move them forward.
2. Go above and beyond. 37.
Average does what is expected and
stops there. Go beyond people’s
expectations
and surprise them with
results.
3. Push yourself. Average
likes easy. Average doesn’t push limits.
38.
Always be
testing your limits to reach
new ones.
4. 39.
Average
likes comfortable. Average likes the well-worn
path that is easy to follow. Average is where
everyone else goes. Make your own path
if you don’t want to end up with everyone
else.
5. Try new things.
Average doesn’t like change. Average likes the
status quo (
现状
). Always be
willing to try
new things in order to
learn and grow.
Life is too short to be
average. 40.
Choose to be
more. Choose to be something better. Choose to be
above
average.
A. Make your
own path.
B. You are
stronger than you think.
C. You have
many chances to enjoy yourself.
D.
Believe you have reasons to choose to be average.
E. Average does just enough to get by
and nothing more.
F. Ask yourself if
you are settling for the same as everyone else.
G
. And average doesn’t make
progress every single day without
excuses.
【答案】
36.
G
37.
E
38.
B
39.
A
40.
F
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何不成为普通人这一问题，给出了五种方法。
< br>
36.
上文
Average
doesn’t have goals. Average doesn’t write them dow
n.
说普通人没有目标。普通人不会把它们
写下来。该空承接上
文，
G
选项“,普通人也不会没有理由每天都进步”切题，故选
G
。
37.
下文说
Average does what is
expected and stops there.
说普通人只会做预期的事，并且
停滞不前。该空引出
下文，
E
选项“普
通人做事情尚可就满足了而不会做得更多”切题，故选
E
。
38.
上文
Average likes easy.
Average doesn’t push limits.
说普通人喜欢简单。普通人不会挑战极限。下文
Always
be testing your limits to reach new ones.
说不断挑战自己的极限，达到新的极限。该空承上启下，
B
选
项“你比你想象的更强大”切题，故选
B
。
39.
这一段
Average likes
comfortable. Average likes the well-worn path that
is easy to follow. Average is where
everyone else goes. Make your own path
if you don’t want to end up with everyone else.
普通人喜欢安逸，普通人
喜欢那种容易遵循的旧方式。普通人走的路跟
其他人一样。请选择你自己的道路，如果你不想落得跟其他
人一样的结局。由此可知这一
段主要讲了走自己的路，
A
选项作为这一段落的标题最合适，故
选
A
。
40.
上文
Life is too
short to be average.
生命太过短暂，不要只做普通人。下文
Choose to be more.
说选择做更
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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