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GC设备的确认(中英) Qualification of GC equipment

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PA/PH/OMCL (06) 86 DEF - OMCL Guideline on Qualification of GC equipment (Annex 2)







OMCL Network of the Council of Europe



QUALITY ASSURANCE DOCUMENT











欧盟


OMCL


网络








质量保证文件



PA/PH/OMCL (06) 86 DEF



QUALIFICATION


OF


EQUIPMENT




设备确认




ANNEX 2:


QUALIFICATION


OF


GC EQUIPMENT


附件


2



GC (


气相色谱仪


)


设备的确认

< p>





Full document title and


reference


文件全名和索引




Qualification of Equipment


设备的确认



Annex 2: Qualification of GC Equipment


PA/PH/OMCL (06) 86 DEF


附件


2



GC


设< /p>


备的确认




PA/PH/OMCL (06) 86 DEF


Guideline


指南



The present document was also accepted by EA as recommendation


document to be used in the context of Quality Management System


audits of OMCLs


本文件也被


EA


认可并推荐在


OMCL

的质量管理


体系审计中使用。



May 2006 2006



5




June 2006 2 006



6




October 2006 2006


< br>10




Document type


文件类型



Legislative basis


立法基础



Date of first adoption


首次


采用日期



Date of original entry


into force


首次生效日期



Date of entry into force



of


revised document


修订版


生效日期



Previous titles/other



references


原文件名


/< /p>


其他参考资料



Custodian


Organisation


监管组织



This document replaces part of document PA/PH/OMCL (06) 46 DEF


本文件替代部分


PA/PH/OMCL (06) 46 DEF


The present document was elaborated by the OMCL



Network/EDQM of the


Council of Europe


本文件由


OMCL


网络


/


欧洲


EDQM


制定。



Concerned Network


相关网


GEON





October 2006


Page 1 of 13




PA/PH/OMCL (06) 86 DEF - OMCL Guideline on Qualification of GC equipment (Annex 2)





ANNEX 2 OF THE OMCL NETWORK GUIDELINE



“Q


UALIFICATION OF EQUIPMENT




< p>
OMCL


网络指南之附件


2


“设备的确认”




QUALIFICATION OF GC EQUIPMENT


GC (


气相色谱仪


)


设备的确认





Introduction


介绍




The


present


document


is


the


second


Annex


of


the


core


document


“Q


ualification


of


Equipment



,


and


it


should


be


used


in


combination


with


it


when


planning,


performing


and


documenting the GC equipment qualification process.



本文件 是核心文件“设备的确认”的第二附件,在规划、执行和记录


GC


设备的确认过程时,


其应该和核心文件一起使用。




The core document contains the general introduction and the Level I and II of qualification,


common


to


all


type


of


instruments,


and


the


present


annex


contains


GC


instrument-related


recommendations


on


parameters


to


be


checked


and


the


corresponding


typical


acceptance



limits, as well as practical examples on the methodology that can be used to carry out these



checks.



核心文件包含简介和确认的


I



II


阶段,它们对所有类型的仪器都是通用的。而现在的附件包含


的是与


GC


仪器相关的需要检测的建议参数 和其相应的典型验收标准限度值,以及方法方面可


以用来开展这些检测的实际例子。




The tests proposed in the Level III and IV of qualification are based on an overall approach,


in which several parameters


are checked


at


the


same time


in


a


combined test procedure, to


obtain information on the overall system performance (e.g. peak area precision, retention time



precision, temperature programme reproducibility, etc).



确认 的


III



IV


阶段里建议的检测是建立在整体方法之上的,在这种方法里好几个参数是在综合


检测程 序里同时检测的,目的是获得系统性能的全面信息



(


例如,峰面积精度,保留时间精度


,温度方案的重现性,等

< p>
)



Nevertheless, it should be noted that it is also acceptable to check these parameters


individually by using other well- defined procedures.



不过,应该指出 的是,用其他明确的良好的程序来单独检测这些程序也是可以接受的。



October 2006


Page 2 of 13




PA/PH/OMCL (06) 86 DEF - OMCL Guideline on Qualification of GC equipment (Annex 2)





TABLE III



III




Level III. Periodic and motivated instrument checks


阶段


III.


定期和专门的仪器检查



Examples of requirements for GC instruments


with FID


配备


FID



GC


仪器的要 求举例





Instrument


module


仪器模块






Parameter to be checked


需检查的参数



Typical tolerance limits


典型的误差限度












1.1 Injector leak test


进样器密封性


(


检漏


)


试验






Pressure drop



15 kPa



within 5 minutes 5


分钟


内压力降低



15 kPa




1. Inlet



system


进样


系统



1.2.



Pressure/flow accuracy and stability


压力


/



速的准确 性和稳定性





1.3.



Repeatability of injection (overall test 1)



进样的可重复性(全面检测< /p>


1




-



In split mode


分流模式



Covered by overall test 1


包括


在全面检测


1









-



In split less mode


分流较少模式



RSD



3.0%




1.4.



Injector temperature accuracy and stability


进样器温度的准确度和稳定性





RSD



3.0%


Covered by overall test 2


包括


在全面检测


2






2. Oven


柱温




1.5.



Carry-over (overall test 3)


残留


(


全面检测


3)



0.2%


2.1. Repeatability of oven temperature




Covered by overall test 2 < /p>


包括在全面检测


2



characteristics


柱温箱温度的可重复






October 2006


Page 3 of 13



PA/PH/OMCL (06) 86 DEF - OMCL Guideline on Qualification of GC equipment (Annex 2)


2


3.1.



Linearity (overall test 3)


线 性(全面检测


3


r


< br> 0.999







3. FID





3.2.



Constant detector response


检测器响应的恒


Covered by overall test 1 or 2


Detector


包括在全面 检测


1



2




定性



FID


检测器





See Annex I


见附件


I


3.3.



Noise


噪音





3.3. Drift


漂移






See Annex I


见附件


I



TABLE IV



IV




Level IV. In-use instrument checks


阶段


IV.


在用仪器的检查




Examples of requirements for GC instruments with FID


配备


FID< /p>



GC


仪器要求



举例








Parameter to be checked


需检查


的参数



Typical tolerance limits


典型的误差限度




1. System suitability check for the



method


方法的系统适应性检查




According to Ph. Eur. or MAH dossier or


validated in-house method


根据 欧盟药典或


MAH


文件,或者公司内部已验证的方法

< p>



2. Peak area precision


峰面积精度




RSD



3.0% unless otherwise prescribed*


RSD



3.0%


,除非另有规定




3. Retention time repeatability


保留时


间的重复性




RSD



2.0%



4. Sensitivity (where relevant, e.g. for


related substances tests)


灵敏度(例


如有关物质检测)




According to Ph. Eur. or MAH dossier or


validated in-house method


根据欧盟药典或


MAH


文件,或者公司内部已验证的方法



*


This is to be defined in conjunction with the target concentration of the analyte



这需要与被分析物的目标浓度联系起来确定。



All parameters given here should be checked when performing analyses


under the working


conditions


for the actual sample determinations. Normally, the test and reference solutions to


be prepared for this purpose are given as a part of the method.


这里给出的所有参数应该


在工作条件 下


对实际样品的测定结果进行分析时进行检查。



正常情况下,为此目的配制的供试溶液和标准溶液是作为该方法的一部分。



October 2006


Page 4 of 13




PA/PH/OMCL (06) 86 DEF - OMCL Guideline on Qualification of GC equipment (Annex 2)





ANNEX I


附件


I




Level III. Periodic and motivated instrument checks


阶段


III.


对仪器的定期和专门检查




Practical examples of tests and their associated tolerance limits for several parameters related


to the performance of the different modules of a GC are presented below.



下面展示的是检测


GC


仪器不同模块性能的实际例子及其参数的误差限度。




These


examples


can


be


considered


by


the


OMCLs


as


possible


approaches


to


perform


the


Level III of the equipment qualification process:



Periodic and motivated instrument checks



.



OMCLs


认为这些例子可以用来 执行设备确认过程的阶段


III


“对仪器进行定期和专门检测”





Several


tests


are


proposed


to


check


various


parameters


at


the


same


time


(overall


tests).


In


order to run the tests in a more economical way, other suitable solutions can be used, as for


example,


the


“G


rob


Tes


t”



mixture,


available


from


different


suppliers


(e.g.


Alltech,


Sigma,


Thames Restek). This commercial solution should be appropriate to the column material used.




建议同时做几个测试来检测不同的参数(全面检测)。为了以更经济的方法进行检测,其他合适的


解决方法也可以使用,例如


,



Grob Test


”混合物,可以从不同的供应商


(


例如


, Alltech, Sigma,


Thames Restek )


处得到。



这个商业化的解决方案应该适用于使用的色谱柱材料。



It is recommended to run the overall tests by using always the same test column, exclusively


dedicated to qualification purposes, to guarantee reproducible conditions.


建议只使用专门用


于确认的同一根色谱柱来进行全面检测,以确 保条件的可重现性。






1.



INLET SYSTEM


进样系统




The following tests are proposed for the periodic and motivated check of the GC Inlet S ystem.


建议对


GC


进样系统的定 期和专门检测实施以下检测




1.1.



INJECTOR LEAK TEST


进样器密封性


(

检漏


)


检测




Method


方法

< br>:



If not otherwise specified by the instrument manufacturer, the leak test is carried out


according to the procedure laid down in the instrument manual or by the built in automatic



leak check procedure of the instrument.



如果仪器厂家没有特别说明,密封性检测根据仪器说明书上写 的程序进行,或者仪器内的自动


泄漏检测程序进行。




Otherwise use the test described below:


否则就使用下面的检测方法



Disconnect the column from the injector and close the injector outlet with a sealed cap.


从进样器上断开色谱柱,用密封帽封住进样器出口



Close the septum purge and the bypass.


关闭隔膜和旁路



Adjust the flow and pressure controller to the maximal possible value of the pressure gauge.



October 2006


Page 5 of 13



PA/PH/OMCL (06) 86 DEF - OMCL Guideline on Qualification of GC equipment (Annex 2)


调整流动和压力控制器到压力计的最大可能值



Adjust the flow controller to zero.



调整流速控制器到零




Read the pressure after 1 minute and record the value.


1


分钟后读压力值并记录



Record the pressure after 5 minutes.


5


分钟后记录压力值




Limits


限度

< br>:



Pressure drop



15 kPa within 5 minutes. < /p>


5


分钟内压力下降


15 kPa



1.2.



INLET PRESSURE/FLOW ACCURACY AND STABILITY


进气压力


/


流 速



的准确性



和稳定性




A


direct


measurement


of


these


parameters


was


not


deemed


practical


or


necessary,


but


the



optimal conditions of flow/pressure can be verified by the overall test 1.


直接测量这些参数是不实际或者不必要的,但是 流动


/


压力的最佳条件可以通过全面检测


1


来确认





Limits


限度


:


refer to overall test 1.


参考全面检测


1




1.3.



REPEATABILITY OF INJECTION


进样的可重现性




The verification of this parameter is covered by the overall test 1.


此参数的确认包 括在全面检测


1


中。




This test is to be performed in both split and split less mode.


本次检测在分流


(split)


和分流较少


(split less)


两种模式下都应进行。




Limits


限度


:


refer to overall test 1.



参考全面检测


1




1.4.



INJECTOR TEMPERATURE ACCURACY AND STABILITY


进样器温度的准确性和稳定性




Due


to


the


fact


that


the


temperature


cannot


be


reliably


measured


without


opening


and


modifying the system and due to the difficulties of introducing a probe inside this module, the



verification of this parameter is considered to be covered by the overall test 2.



由于考虑到温度在没有打开和改动系统的情况下无法可靠测量 以及把探头放入模块的难度,


此参数的确认可以涵盖在全面检测


2


中。




Limits


限度


:


refer to overall test 2.


参见全面检测


2




1.5.



INJECTOR CARRY OVER


进样器残留




After


having


injected


the


solutions


for


the


linearity


test


of


the


FID


detector,


in


increasing


order, inject the blank and measure the peaks that correspond to the major peaks (= analytes)


in the linearity solutions.


在注入用于检测


FID


检测器线性的溶 液后,按照浓度依次增加的顺序,进空白然后测量与线性


溶液中主峰想对应的各个峰


(


被分析物


)




The verification of this parameter is covered by the overall test 3.



参数的确认包括在全面检测


3

中。




October 2006


Page 6 of 13

-


-


-


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