-
PA/PH/OMCL (06) 86 DEF - OMCL Guideline
on Qualification of GC equipment (Annex 2)
OMCL Network of the Council
of Europe
QUALITY ASSURANCE
DOCUMENT
欧盟
OMCL
网络
质量保证文件
PA/PH/OMCL
(06) 86 DEF
QUALIFICATION
OF
EQUIPMENT
设备确认
ANNEX 2:
QUALIFICATION
OF
GC EQUIPMENT
附件
2
:
GC
(
气相色谱仪
)
设备的确认
Full document title and
reference
文件全名和索引
号
Qualification of Equipment
设备的确认
Annex 2:
Qualification of GC Equipment
PA/PH/OMCL (06) 86 DEF
附件
2
:
GC
设<
/p>
备的确认
PA/PH/OMCL (06) 86 DEF
Guideline
指南
The present document was also accepted
by EA as recommendation
document to be
used in the context of Quality Management System
audits of OMCLs
本文件也被
EA
认可并推荐在
OMCL
的质量管理
体系审计中使用。
May 2006 2006
年
5
月
June 2006 2
006
年
6
月
October 2006 2006
年
< br>10
月
Document
type
文件类型
Legislative basis
立法基础
Date of
first adoption
首次
采用日期
Date of original entry
into
force
首次生效日期
Date
of entry into force
of
revised document
修订版
生效日期
Previous titles/other
references
原文件名
/<
/p>
其他参考资料
Custodian
Organisation
监管组织
This document replaces part of document
PA/PH/OMCL (06) 46 DEF
本文件替代部分
PA/PH/OMCL (06) 46
DEF
The present document was elaborated
by the OMCL
Network/EDQM of
the
Council of Europe
本文件由
OMCL
网络
/
欧洲
EDQM
制定。
Concerned Network
相关网
GEON
络
October 2006
Page 1 of 13
PA/PH/OMCL (06)
86 DEF - OMCL Guideline on Qualification of GC
equipment (Annex 2)
ANNEX 2 OF THE OMCL NETWORK
GUIDELINE
“Q
UALIFICATION OF
EQUIPMENT
”
OMCL
网络指南之附件
2
“设备的确认”
QUALIFICATION OF GC EQUIPMENT
GC (
气相色谱仪
)
设备的确认
Introduction
介绍
The
present
document
is
the
second
Annex
of
the
core
document
“Q
ualification
of
Equipment
”
,
and
it
should
be
used
in
combination
with
it
when
planning,
performing
and
documenting the GC equipment
qualification process.
本文件
是核心文件“设备的确认”的第二附件,在规划、执行和记录
GC
设备的确认过程时,
其应该和核心文件一起使用。
The core document contains
the general introduction and the Level I and II of
qualification,
common
to
all
type
of
instruments,
and
the
present
annex
contains
GC
instrument-related
recommendations
on
parameters
to
be
checked
and
the
corresponding
typical
acceptance
limits, as well as practical examples
on the methodology that can be used to carry out
these
checks.
核心文件包含简介和确认的
I
和
II
阶段,它们对所有类型的仪器都是通用的。而现在的附件包含
p>
的是与
GC
仪器相关的需要检测的建议参数
和其相应的典型验收标准限度值,以及方法方面可
以用来开展这些检测的实际例子。
p>
The tests
proposed in the Level III and IV of qualification
are based on an overall approach,
in
which several parameters
are checked
at
the
same time
in
a
combined
test procedure, to
obtain information
on the overall system performance (e.g. peak area
precision, retention time
precision, temperature programme
reproducibility, etc).
确认
的
III
和
IV
阶段里建议的检测是建立在整体方法之上的,在这种方法里好几个参数是在综合
检测程
序里同时检测的,目的是获得系统性能的全面信息
(
例如,峰面积精度,保留时间精度
,温度方案的重现性,等
)
Nevertheless, it
should be noted that it is also acceptable
to check these parameters
individually by using other well-
defined procedures.
不过,应该指出
的是,用其他明确的良好的程序来单独检测这些程序也是可以接受的。
October 2006
Page 2 of 13
PA/PH/OMCL (06)
86 DEF - OMCL Guideline on Qualification of GC
equipment (Annex 2)
TABLE III
表
III
Level III. Periodic and motivated
instrument checks
阶段
III.
定期和专门的仪器检查
Examples of requirements for GC
instruments
with FID
配备
FID
的
GC
仪器的要
求举例
Instrument
module
仪器模块
Parameter to be checked
需检查的参数
Typical
tolerance limits
典型的误差限度
1.1 Injector leak test
进样器密封性
(
检漏
)
试验
Pressure drop
≤
15 kPa
within 5 minutes 5
分钟
内压力降低
≤
15 kPa
1.
Inlet
system
进样
系统
1.2.
Pressure/flow accuracy and stability
p>
压力
/
流
速的准确
性和稳定性
1.3.
Repeatability of injection (overall
test 1)
进样的可重复性(全面检测<
/p>
1
)
-
In split mode
分流模式
Covered by
overall test 1
包括
在全面检测
1
里
-
In split less
mode
分流较少模式
RSD
≤
3.0%
1.4.
Injector temperature accuracy and
stability
进样器温度的准确度和稳定性
RSD
≤
3.0%
Covered by
overall test 2
包括
在全面检测
2
里
2. Oven
柱温
箱
1.5.
Carry-over
(overall test 3)
残留
(
全面检测
3)
≤
0.2%
2.1.
Repeatability of oven temperature
Covered by overall test 2 <
/p>
包括在全面检测
2
里
characteristics
柱温箱温度的可重复
性
October 2006
Page 3 of 13
PA/PH/OMCL (06) 86 DEF -
OMCL Guideline on Qualification of GC equipment
(Annex 2)
2
3.1.
Linearity (overall test 3)
线
性(全面检测
3
r
≥
< br> 0.999
)
3. FID
3.2.
Constant
detector response
检测器响应的恒
Covered by overall
test 1 or 2
Detector
包括在全面
检测
1
或
2
中
定性
FID
检测器
See Annex I
见附件
I
3.3.
Noise
噪音
3.3. Drift
漂移
See
Annex I
见附件
I
TABLE IV
表
IV
Level IV. In-use instrument checks
阶段
IV.
在用仪器的检查
Examples of requirements for GC
instruments with FID
配备
FID<
/p>
的
GC
仪器要求
举例
Parameter to be checked
需检查
的参数
Typical tolerance limits
典型的误差限度
1. System suitability check for
the
method
方法的系统适应性检查
According to Ph. Eur. or MAH dossier or
validated in-house method
根据
欧盟药典或
MAH
文件,或者公司内部已验证的方法
2. Peak area
precision
峰面积精度
RSD
≤
3.0% unless
otherwise prescribed*
RSD
≤
3.0%
,除非另有规定
3. Retention time repeatability
保留时
间的重复性
RSD
≤
2.0%
4. Sensitivity (where
relevant, e.g. for
related substances
tests)
灵敏度(例
如有关物质检测)
According to Ph. Eur. or
MAH dossier or
validated in-house
method
根据欧盟药典或
MAH
文件,或者公司内部已验证的方法
*
This is to be defined in conjunction
with the target concentration of the analyte
这需要与被分析物的目标浓度联系起来确定。
All parameters given here should be
checked when performing analyses
under
the working
conditions
for
the actual sample determinations. Normally, the
test and reference solutions to
be
prepared for this purpose are given as a part of
the method.
这里给出的所有参数应该
在工作条件
下
对实际样品的测定结果进行分析时进行检查。
正常情况下,为此目的配制的供试溶液和标准溶液是作为该方法的一部分。
October 2006
Page 4 of 13
PA/PH/OMCL (06)
86 DEF - OMCL Guideline on Qualification of GC
equipment (Annex 2)
ANNEX I
附件
I
Level III. Periodic and motivated
instrument checks
阶段
III.
对仪器的定期和专门检查
Practical examples of tests and their
associated tolerance limits for several parameters
related
to the performance of the
different modules of a GC are presented below.
下面展示的是检测
GC
仪器不同模块性能的实际例子及其参数的误差限度。
These
examples
can
be
considered
by
the
OMCLs
as
possible
approaches
to
perform
the
Level
III of the equipment qualification process:
“
Periodic and motivated
instrument checks
”
.
OMCLs
认为这些例子可以用来
执行设备确认过程的阶段
III
“对仪器进行定期和专门检测”
。
Several
tests
are
proposed
to
check
various
parameters
at
the
same
time
(overall
tests).
In
order
to run the tests in a more economical way, other
suitable solutions can be used, as for
example,
the
“G
rob
Tes
t”
mixture,
available
from
different
suppliers
(e.g.
Alltech,
Sigma,
Thames Restek). This commercial
solution should be appropriate to the column
material used.
建议同时做几个测试来检测不同的参数(全面检测)。为了以更经济的方法进行检测,其他合适的
解决方法也可以使用,例如
,
“
Grob Test
”混合物,可以从不同的供应商
(
例如
, Alltech, Sigma,
Thames Restek
)
处得到。
这个商业化的解决方案应该适用于使用的色谱柱材料。
It is recommended to run the overall
tests by using always the same test column,
exclusively
dedicated to qualification
purposes, to guarantee reproducible conditions.
建议只使用专门用
于确认的同一根色谱柱来进行全面检测,以确
保条件的可重现性。
1.
INLET SYSTEM
进样系统
The following tests are proposed for
the periodic and motivated check of the GC Inlet S
ystem.
建议对
GC
进样系统的定
期和专门检测实施以下检测
1.1.
INJECTOR
LEAK TEST
进样器密封性
(
检漏
)
检测
Method
方法
< br>:
If not otherwise
specified by the instrument manufacturer, the
leak test is carried out
according
to the procedure laid down in the instrument
manual or by the built in automatic
leak check procedure of the instrument.
如果仪器厂家没有特别说明,密封性检测根据仪器说明书上写
的程序进行,或者仪器内的自动
泄漏检测程序进行。
Otherwise use the test
described below:
否则就使用下面的检测方法
Disconnect the column from the injector
and close the injector outlet with a sealed cap.
从进样器上断开色谱柱,用密封帽封住进样器出口
Close the septum purge and the bypass.
关闭隔膜和旁路
Adjust
the flow and pressure controller to the maximal
possible value of the pressure gauge.
October 2006
Page 5 of 13
PA/PH/OMCL (06) 86 DEF -
OMCL Guideline on Qualification of GC equipment
(Annex 2)
调整流动和压力控制器到压力计的最大可能值
Adjust the flow controller to
zero.
调整流速控制器到零
。
Read the pressure after 1 minute and
record the value.
1
分钟后读压力值并记录
Record the pressure after 5 minutes.
5
分钟后记录压力值
Limits
限度
< br>:
Pressure drop
≤
15 kPa within 5 minutes. <
/p>
5
分钟内压力下降
≤
15 kPa
1.2.
INLET PRESSURE/FLOW ACCURACY AND
STABILITY
进气压力
/
流
速
的准确性
和稳定性
A
direct
measurement
of
these
parameters
was
not
deemed
practical
or
necessary,
but
the
optimal
conditions of flow/pressure can be verified by the
overall test 1.
直接测量这些参数是不实际或者不必要的,但是
流动
/
压力的最佳条件可以通过全面检测
1
来确认
。
Limits
限度
:
refer to overall test 1.
参考全面检测
1
1.3.
REPEATABILITY OF INJECTION
进样的可重现性
The verification of this parameter is
covered by the overall test 1.
此参数的确认包
括在全面检测
1
中。
This test is to be
performed in both split and split less mode.
本次检测在分流
(split)
和分流较少
(split less)
两种模式下都应进行。
Limits
限度
:
refer to overall test 1.
参考全面检测
1
1.4.
INJECTOR TEMPERATURE ACCURACY AND
STABILITY
进样器温度的准确性和稳定性
Due
to
the
fact
that
the
temperature
cannot
be
reliably
measured
without
opening
and
modifying the system and
due to the difficulties of introducing a probe
inside this module, the
verification of this parameter is
considered to be covered by the overall test 2.
由于考虑到温度在没有打开和改动系统的情况下无法可靠测量
以及把探头放入模块的难度,
此参数的确认可以涵盖在全面检测
2
中。
Limits
限度
:
refer to overall test 2.
参见全面检测
2
1.5.
INJECTOR CARRY OVER
进样器残留
After
having
injected
the
solutions
for
the
linearity
test
of
the
FID
detector,
in
increasing
order, inject the blank and measure the
peaks that correspond to the major peaks (=
analytes)
in the linearity solutions.
在注入用于检测
FID
检测器线性的溶
液后,按照浓度依次增加的顺序,进空白然后测量与线性
溶液中主峰想对应的各个峰
p>
(
被分析物
)
。
The verification of this
parameter is covered by the overall test 3.
此
参数的确认包括在全面检测
3
中。
October
2006
Page 6 of 13
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