-
宏观环境(大尺度环境)
Macro-environment
区域环境(中尺度环境)
Meso-environment
太阳辐射
Solar radiation
直射
direct
散射(总辐射)
scattering(global
radiation)
反射
reflected
太阳高度角
Solar altitude
太阳方位角
Azimuth
地理经度纬度
Geography
longitude/latitude
海拔高度
altitude
云量
cloud coverage
大气透明度
atmospheric
transparency
风
Wind
速度
velocity
方向
direction
季候风
monsoon
大气环流
atmospheric circulation
地势
Terrain
表面覆盖物
surface cover
热岛
heat island
风玫瑰图
Breeze rose diagram
室外环境(小尺度环境)
Outdoor
environment(micro-environment)
温度(干球温度,湿球温度,露点温度)
Temperature(dry bulb temperature, wet
bulb
temperature, dew point
temperature)
湿度(含湿量,相对湿度)
humidity(absolute,
relative)
结露
dew
降水
precipitation
焓
Enthalpy
熵
entropy
火用
exergy
火无
anergy
室内热环境
Indoor thermal
environment
围护结构
Envelop
保温隔热
insulation
代谢
Metabolism
蒸发
evaporation
辐射
radiation
对流
convection
活动量
Movement
衣着情况
clothes
年龄
age
热舒适
Thermal comfort
有效温度
effective temperature
预测平均评价
predicted mean vote
预期不满意百分率
predicted percentage
dissatisfaction
热感觉尺度(冷,凉,微凉,适中,微暖,暖,热)
Thermal
sensation
scale(cold,
cool,
slight cool, neutral, slight warm,
warm, hot)
室内声环境
Indoor
acoustic environment
噪声
Noise
声功率
sound power
隔声
sound insulation
室内光环境
Indoor visual
environment
视觉
Visual
电磁波谱
electromagnetic spectrum
光通量(流明)
luminous flux
发光强度(坎德拉)
luminous intensity
照度
illuminance
亮度
luminance
天然光源
Daylight
人工光源
artificial lighting
室内空气品质
Indoor air quality
SARS
Severe acute
respiratory syndromes
H1N1
,微
生物,真菌,病毒,悬浮颗粒,甲
醛,挥发性有机化合物
,
swine
flu,
micro-
organism,
fungus,
virus,
suspended
particles,
formaldehyde,
volatile
organic compounds
?
供暖系
统:热源
+
热媒输配
+
散热设备
Heating system:
heat source+distribution(piping system)+heat
abstractor
?
集中供暖系统,区域供暖系统,局部供暖系统
Centralized, district, local
?
锅炉——散热设备——供水管——回水管——水泵,膨胀水箱
Boiler
——
heating a
ppliance
——
supply
—
—
return
——
pump,
expansion tank
?
立管,主管,支管
Riser, main, branch
?
自然循环系统,机械循环系统
Natural circulation system, mechanic
circulation
?
单管,双管
Single pipe, dual pipe
?
低温水,高温水
Low
temperature hot water, high temperature hot water
?
上供下回,下供下回
Up-
feed down-return, down-feed down-return
?
串联式,跨越式,水平式,垂直式
Series, leaping, horizontal, vertical
?
垂直失调,异程式,同程式
Vertical imbalance, direct return
system, reverse return system
?
蒸汽供暖系统
Steam heating system
?
重力回水低压蒸汽供暖系统
Gravity circulation system
?
高压蒸汽供暖系统
High pressure steam heating system
?
传热系
数,热阻率,导热系数,换热器,热对流,热传导,热辐射,对流传
热
< br>
Heat-transfer coefficient,
heat resistivity, heat conductivity, heat
exchanger, heating convection, heat
conduction, heat radiation, heat convection
exchange
?
疏水器,排气阀,补偿器,泄水口,温控阀,热计量,集水器
,分水器,集
气罐,卧式,立式,明装,暗装
Steam
trap,
exhaust
valve,
compensator,
drain
hole,
temperature
control
valve,
heat metering, return header, supply
header, air collector, horizontal, vertical,
exposed, concealed
?
供热负荷,设计负荷
Heating load, design load
?
平面图,剖面图,立面图,大样,比例尺,侧面,正面,背面
?
Plan, section, elevation, detail,
scale, side, front, rear
?
层流,紊流(湍流),涡旋,旋涡,粘度
?
Laminar, turbulent, eddy, vortex,
viscosity
?
风压,迎风面,背风面,上风,静压,动压,全压,热压
?
Wind pressure, against the
wind, leeward,
windward,
static pressure,
dynamic pressure,
overall pressure, thermal pressure
?
主导风,进风口,排风口,风口,工作区,倒灌,风帽,挡风板
?
Prevailing
wind,
inlet,
outlet,
vent,
operating
zone,
backward
flowing,
cap, wind board
?
天窗,通风窗,老虎窗,百叶窗,软百叶窗
?
Skylight, clearstory, dormant window,
louver, venetian blinds
?
自然通风,机械通风,混合通风
?
Natural ventilation, mechanic
ventilation, hybrid ventilation
?
全面通风,局部通风,岗位送风,气流组织,送风,排风
?
General ventilation, local ventilation,
task air supply, air
distribution, air
supply, exhaust
?
风机,轴流式,离心式,贯流式
?
Fan, axial fan, centrifugal fan, cross
flow/tangential fan
?
空气净化,排风罩,密闭罩,外部吸气罩,接受式排风罩,伞
形罩,侧吸罩
?
Air purification, exhaust
hood, enclosed hood, capturing hood,
receiving hood, canopy hood, side hood
?
叶轮,叶片,机轴,扩压器
?
Rotor, blade, shaft, diffuser
Air conditioning/cooling
空调
p>
/
供冷
空调区,
非空调区,输配系统,处理设备,冷热源,自动控制系统
?
Conditioned zone, unconditioned zone,
distribution system, air
handling
equipment, heat/cold source, auto-control system
?
显热,潜热
?
Sensible heat, latent heat
?
风机,水泵,风道,水管,风口
?
Fan, pump, air duct, water pipe, vent
?
加热,冷却,加湿,除湿,净化
?
Heating, cooling, humidifying,
dehumidifying, purifying
?
锅炉,冷水机组
?
Boiler, chiller
?
阀门,截止阀,闸阀,旋塞阀,球阀,蝶阀,止回阀,弯头,
软管,三通,
旁通
?
Valve,
stop
valve,
gate
valve,
cock
valve,
ball
valve,
butterfly
valve,
check valve,
elbow/bend, hose, tee, by-pass
?
工艺性
空调,舒适性空调,集中式空调,半集中式空调,分散式空调
?
Technological air-conditioning, comfort
air-conditioning, central
air-
conditioning, semi-central air-conditioning,
decentralized air-conditioning
?
制冷机房,蒸发器,冷凝器,压缩机,节流阀,制冷剂,载冷剂
?
Refrigerating station, evaporator,
condenser, compressor, throttle,
refrigerant, coolant
?
冷冻水
泵,冷却水泵,热水泵,冷水管,热水管,换热器,锅炉,锅炉房,
送风管,排风,回风
,新风,冷却塔,烟囱,烟气,冷凝水
?
Cold
water
pump,
cooling
water
pump,
hot
water
pump,
cold
water
pipe,
hot water pipe, heat
exchanger, boiler, boiler plant, air supply duct,
exhaust,
return air, fresh air, cooling
tower, chimney, fume, condensing water
?
全空气系统,空气——水系统,一次回风,二次回风,风机盘管
?
All-air system, air-to-water system,
primary return air, secondary
return
air, fan coil
?
水冷式,风冷式,热泵式,窗式,壁挂式,立柜式
?
Water-cooled,
air-cooled,
heat
pump,
window
conditioner,
wall
mounted,
vertical
?
开式,封闭式,半封闭式
?
Open, hermetic, semi-hermetic
?
格栅,散流器,孔板送风口,喷射式送风口
?
Grille, diffuser, orifice vent, jet
vent
?
消声器
?
Muffler
综
合
分
析
判
断
变
压
抽
芯
过
道
三
相<
/p>
电
容
芯
棒
都
市
规
划
与
土
地
社
区
开
发
Community
Development
开
发
许
可
土
地
使
用
变
更
主
要
计
划
及
细
部
都
市
计
划
更
都<
/p>
市
设
建
筑
设
comprehensive
analysis
and
judgement
器
transformer
loose
core
aisle
three
phase
capacitance
core
rod
开
发
Urban
g
and
Land
Development
及
工
业
区
p>
开
发
and
Industry
Park
Development
申
请
Development
Permit
计
划
Land
Use
Rezoning
Plan
计
划
Master
Plan
and
Detail
Plan
新
计
划
Urban
Renewal
Plan
施
Urban
Design
施
Architecture
Design
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