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(设备管理)建筑环境与设备工程专业英语词汇

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-09 03:24
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2021年2月9日发(作者:尽管)


宏观环境(大尺度环境)


Macro-environment


区域环境(中尺度环境)


Meso-environment


太阳辐射


Solar radiation


直射


direct


散射(总辐射)


scattering(global radiation)


反射


reflected


太阳高度角


Solar altitude


太阳方位角


Azimuth


地理经度纬度


Geography longitude/latitude


海拔高度


altitude


云量


cloud coverage


大气透明度


atmospheric transparency




Wind


速度


velocity


方向


direction


季候风


monsoon


大气环流


atmospheric circulation


地势



Terrain


表面覆盖物


surface cover


热岛


heat island


风玫瑰图


Breeze rose diagram


室外环境(小尺度环境)


Outdoor environment(micro-environment)


温度(干球温度,湿球温度,露点温度)



Temperature(dry bulb temperature, wet bulb


temperature, dew point temperature)


湿度(含湿量,相对湿度)




humidity(absolute, relative)


结露


dew


降水


precipitation



Enthalpy



entropy


火用



exergy


火无


anergy


室内热环境


Indoor thermal environment


围护结构


Envelop


保温隔热


insulation


代谢


Metabolism


蒸发


evaporation


辐射


radiation


对流


convection


活动量


Movement


衣着情况


clothes


年龄


age



热舒适


Thermal comfort


有效温度


effective temperature


预测平均评价


predicted mean vote


预期不满意百分率


predicted percentage dissatisfaction


热感觉尺度(冷,凉,微凉,适中,微暖,暖,热)


Thermal


sensation


scale(cold,


cool,


slight cool, neutral, slight warm, warm, hot)


室内声环境


Indoor acoustic environment


噪声


Noise


声功率


sound power


隔声


sound insulation


室内光环境


Indoor visual environment


视觉



Visual


电磁波谱


electromagnetic spectrum


光通量(流明)


luminous flux


发光强度(坎德拉)


luminous intensity


照度


illuminance


亮度


luminance


天然光源



Daylight


人工光源


artificial lighting


室内空气品质


Indoor air quality


SARS


Severe acute respiratory syndromes


H1N1


,微 生物,真菌,病毒,悬浮颗粒,甲


醛,挥发性有机化合物





,


swine


flu,


micro- organism,


fungus,


virus,


suspended


particles,


formaldehyde,


volatile organic compounds




?








供暖系 统:热源


+


热媒输配


+


散热设备







Heating system: heat source+distribution(piping system)+heat abstractor


?








集中供暖系统,区域供暖系统,局部供暖系统







Centralized, district, local


?








锅炉——散热设备——供水管——回水管——水泵,膨胀水箱







Boiler


——


heating a ppliance


——


supply


— —


return


——


pump, expansion tank


?








立管,主管,支管







Riser, main, branch


?








自然循环系统,机械循环系统







Natural circulation system, mechanic circulation


?








单管,双管







Single pipe, dual pipe


?








低温水,高温水







Low temperature hot water, high temperature hot water


?








上供下回,下供下回







Up- feed down-return, down-feed down-return


?








串联式,跨越式,水平式,垂直式







Series, leaping, horizontal, vertical


?








垂直失调,异程式,同程式







Vertical imbalance, direct return system, reverse return system


?








蒸汽供暖系统







Steam heating system


?








重力回水低压蒸汽供暖系统







Gravity circulation system


?








高压蒸汽供暖系统







High pressure steam heating system


?








传热系 数,热阻率,导热系数,换热器,热对流,热传导,热辐射,对流传


< br>






Heat-transfer coefficient, heat resistivity, heat conductivity, heat


exchanger, heating convection, heat conduction, heat radiation, heat convection


exchange


?








疏水器,排气阀,补偿器,泄水口,温控阀,热计量,集水器 ,分水器,集


气罐,卧式,立式,明装,暗装






Steam


trap,


exhaust


valve,


compensator,


drain


hole,


temperature


control


valve,


heat metering, return header, supply header, air collector, horizontal, vertical,


exposed, concealed


?








供热负荷,设计负荷





Heating load, design load




?








平面图,剖面图,立面图,大样,比例尺,侧面,正面,背面



?








Plan, section, elevation, detail, scale, side, front, rear


?








层流,紊流(湍流),涡旋,旋涡,粘度



?








Laminar, turbulent, eddy, vortex, viscosity




?








风压,迎风面,背风面,上风,静压,动压,全压,热压



?








Wind pressure, against the


wind, leeward,


windward, static pressure,


dynamic pressure, overall pressure, thermal pressure


?








主导风,进风口,排风口,风口,工作区,倒灌,风帽,挡风板



?








Prevailing


wind,


inlet,


outlet,


vent,


operating


zone,


backward


flowing,


cap, wind board




?








天窗,通风窗,老虎窗,百叶窗,软百叶窗



?








Skylight, clearstory, dormant window, louver, venetian blinds


?








自然通风,机械通风,混合通风



?








Natural ventilation, mechanic ventilation, hybrid ventilation


?








全面通风,局部通风,岗位送风,气流组织,送风,排风



?








General ventilation, local ventilation, task air supply, air


distribution, air supply, exhaust




?








风机,轴流式,离心式,贯流式



?








Fan, axial fan, centrifugal fan, cross flow/tangential fan


?








空气净化,排风罩,密闭罩,外部吸气罩,接受式排风罩,伞 形罩,侧吸罩



?








Air purification, exhaust hood, enclosed hood, capturing hood,


receiving hood, canopy hood, side hood


?








叶轮,叶片,机轴,扩压器



?








Rotor, blade, shaft, diffuser


Air conditioning/cooling


空调


/


供冷



空调区, 非空调区,输配系统,处理设备,冷热源,自动控制系统



?








Conditioned zone, unconditioned zone, distribution system, air


handling equipment, heat/cold source, auto-control system


?








显热,潜热



?








Sensible heat, latent heat


?








风机,水泵,风道,水管,风口



?








Fan, pump, air duct, water pipe, vent


?








加热,冷却,加湿,除湿,净化



?








Heating, cooling, humidifying, dehumidifying, purifying


?








锅炉,冷水机组



?








Boiler, chiller


?








阀门,截止阀,闸阀,旋塞阀,球阀,蝶阀,止回阀,弯头, 软管,三通,


旁通



?








Valve,


stop


valve,


gate


valve,


cock


valve,


ball


valve,


butterfly


valve,


check valve, elbow/bend, hose, tee, by-pass


?








工艺性 空调,舒适性空调,集中式空调,半集中式空调,分散式空调



?








Technological air-conditioning, comfort air-conditioning, central


air- conditioning, semi-central air-conditioning, decentralized air-conditioning


?








制冷机房,蒸发器,冷凝器,压缩机,节流阀,制冷剂,载冷剂



?








Refrigerating station, evaporator, condenser, compressor, throttle,


refrigerant, coolant


?








冷冻水 泵,冷却水泵,热水泵,冷水管,热水管,换热器,锅炉,锅炉房,


送风管,排风,回风 ,新风,冷却塔,烟囱,烟气,冷凝水



?








Cold


water


pump,


cooling


water


pump,


hot


water


pump,


cold


water


pipe,


hot water pipe, heat exchanger, boiler, boiler plant, air supply duct, exhaust,


return air, fresh air, cooling tower, chimney, fume, condensing water


?








全空气系统,空气——水系统,一次回风,二次回风,风机盘管



?








All-air system, air-to-water system, primary return air, secondary


return air, fan coil


?








水冷式,风冷式,热泵式,窗式,壁挂式,立柜式



?








Water-cooled,


air-cooled,


heat


pump,


window


conditioner,


wall


mounted,


vertical


?








开式,封闭式,半封闭式



?








Open, hermetic, semi-hermetic


?








格栅,散流器,孔板送风口,喷射式送风口



?








Grille, diffuser, orifice vent, jet vent


?








消声器



?








Muffler














相< /p>









< p>








Community


Development







< p>
使
















都< /p>







comprehensive


analysis


and


judgement





transformer



loose


core




aisle




three


phase


capacitance




core


rod






Urban


g


and


Land


Development











and


Industry


Park


Development






Development


Permit






Land


Use


Rezoning


Plan






Master


Plan


and


Detail


Plan







Urban


Renewal


Plan





Urban


Design





Architecture


Design



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