一带一路规划-中英文对照版

建设是一项系统工程，要坚持共商、共建、共享原则，积极

推进沿线国家发展战略的相互对接。为推进实施

“

一 带一路

”

重大倡议，

让古丝绸之路焕发 新的生机活力，

以新的形式使亚欧非各国联系更加紧

密，互利合 作迈向新的历史高度，中国政府特制定并发布《推动共建丝

绸之路经济带和

21

世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动》。

The Belt and Road Initiative is a systematic project, which should be

jointly built through consultation to meet the interests of all, and efforts

should

be

made

to

integrate

the

development

strategies

of

the

countries

along

the

Belt

and

Road.

The

Chinese

government

has

drafted and published the Vision and Actions on Jointly Building Silk

Road Economic Belt and 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road to promote

the

implementation

of

the

Initiative,

instill

vigor

and

vitality

into

the

ancient

Silk

Road,

connect

Asian,

European

and

African

countries

more

closely

and

promote

mutually

beneficial

cooperation

to

a

new

high and in new forms.

一、时代背景

I. Background

当今世界正发生复杂深刻的变化，国际 金融危机深层次影响继续显现，

世界经济缓慢复苏、

发展分化， 国际投资贸易格局和多边投资贸易规则

酝酿深刻调整，各国面临的发展问题依然严峻。共 建

“

一带一路

”

顺应世

界多极化、经济全球化、文化多样化、社会信息化的潮流，秉持开放的

区域合作精神，致力于维护全球自由贸易体系和开放型世界经济。

共建< /p>

“

一带一路

”

旨 在促进经济要素有序自由流动、资源高效配置和市场深度

融合，推动沿线各国实现经济政 策协调，开展更大范围、更高水平、更

深层次的区域合作，共同打造开放、包容、均衡、 普惠的区域经济合作

架构。共建

“

一带 一路

”

符合国际社会的根本利益，彰显人类社会共同理

想和美好追求，是国际合作以及全球治理新模式的积极探索，

将为世界< /p>

和平发展增添新的正能量。

Complex

and

profound

changes

are

taking

place

in

the

world.

The

underlying impact of the international financial crisis keeps emerging;

the

world

economy

is

recovering

slowly,

and

global

development

is

uneven; the international

trade and investment landscape

and rules

for

multilateral

trade

and

investment

are

undergoing

major

adjustments;

and

countries

still

face

big

challenges

to

their

development.

The

initiative

to

jointly

build

the

Belt

and

Road,

embracing the trend toward a multipolar world, economic globalization,

cultural diversity and greater IT application, is designed to uphold the

global free trade regime and the open world economy in the spirit of

open regional cooperation. It is aimed at promoting orderly and free

flow of economic factors, highly efficient allocation of resources and

deep integration of markets; encouraging the countries along the Belt

and

Road

to

achieve

economic

policy

coordination

and

carry

out

broader and more in-depth regional cooperation of higher standards;

and

jointly

creating

an

open,

inclusive

and

balanced

regional

economic

cooperation

architecture

that

benefits

all.

Jointly

building

the

Belt

and

Road

is

in

the

interests

of

the

world

community.

Reflecting the common ideals and pursuit of human societies, it is a

positive

endeavor

to

seek

new

models

of

international

cooperation

and global governance, and will inject new positive energy into world

peace and development.

共建

“

< br>一带一路

”

致力于亚欧非大陆及附近海洋的互联互通，建 立和加强

沿线各国互联互通伙伴关系，构建全方位、多层次、复合型的互联互通

网络，实现沿线各国多元、自主、平衡、可持续的发展。

“

一带一路

”

的

互联互通项目 将推动沿线各国发展战略的对接与耦合，

发掘区域内市场

的潜力 ，促进投资和消费，创造需求和就业，增进沿线各国人民的人文

交流与文明互鉴，让各国 人民相逢相知、互信互敬，共享和谐、安宁、

富裕的生活。

The Belt and Road Initiative aims to promote the connectivity of Asian,

European

and

African

continents

and

their

adjacent

seas,

establish

and strengthen partnerships among the countries along the Belt and

Road, set up all-dimensional, multitiered and composite connectivity

networks,

and

realize

diversified,

independent,

balanced

and

sustainable development in these countries. The connectivity projects

of

the

Initiative

will

help

align

and

coordinate

the

development

strategies

of

the

countries

along

the

Belt

and

Road,

tap

market

potential in this region, promote investment and consumption, create

demands

and

job

opportunities,

enhance

people-to-people

and

cultural

exchanges,

and

mutual

learning

among

the

peoples

of

the

relevant countries, and enable them to understand, trust and respect

each other and live in harmony, peace and prosperity.

当前，中国经济和世界经济高度关联。

中国将一以贯之地坚持对外开放

的基本国策，

构建全 方位开放新格局，

深度融入世界经济体系。

推进

“

一

带一路

”

建设既是中国扩大和深化对外开放的需要，也是加强和亚欧非

及世界各国互利合 作的需要，

中国愿意在力所能及的范围内承担更多责

任义务，为 人类和平发展作出更大的贡献。

China's economy is closely connected with the world economy. China

will

stay

committed

to

the

basic

policy

of

opening-up,

build

a

new

pattern of all-around opening-up, and integrate itself deeper into the

world

economic

system.

The

Initiative

will

enable

China

to

further

expand

and

deepen

its

opening-up,

and

to

strengthen

its

mutually

beneficial cooperation with countries in Asia, Europe and Africa and

the

rest

of

the

world.

China

is

committed

to

shouldering

more

responsibilities

and

obligations

within

its

capabilities,

and

making

greater contributions to the peace and development of mankind.

二、共建原则

II. Principles

恪守联合国宪章的宗旨和原则。遵守和 平共处五项原则，即尊重各国主

权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、和平共处、平 等互利。

The Belt and Road Initiative is in line with the purposes and principles

of

the

UN

Charter.

It

upholds

the

Five

Principles

of

Peaceful

Coexistence:

mutual

respect

for

each

other's

sovereignty

and

territorial

integrity,

mutual

nonaggression,

mutual

noninterference

in

each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful

coexistence.

坚持开放合作。

< br>“

一带一路

”

相关的国家基于但 不限于古代丝绸之路的范

围，各国和国际、地区组织均可参与，让共建成果惠及更广泛的 区域。

The Initiative is open for cooperation. It covers, but is not limited to,

the

area

of

the

ancient

Silk

Road.

It

is

open

to

all

countries,

and

international and regional organizations for engagement, so that the

results of the concerted efforts will benefit wider areas.

坚持和谐包容。倡导文明宽容，尊重各国 发展道路和模式的选择，加强

不同文明之间的对话，求同存异、兼容并蓄、和平共处、共 生共荣。

The

Initiative

is

harmonious

and

inclusive.

It

advocates

tolerance

among

civilizations,

respects

the

paths

and

modes

of

development

chosen by different countries, and supports dialogues among different

civilizations

on

the

principles

of

seeking

common

ground

while

shelving differences and drawing on each other's strengths, so that all

countries can coexist in peace for common prosperity.

坚持市场运作。遵循市场规律和国际通行规则 ，充分发挥市场在资源配

置中的决定性作用和各类企业的主体作用，同时发挥好政府的作 用。

The

Initiative

follows

market

operation.

It

will

abide

by

market

rules

and international norms, give play to the decisive role of the market in

resource

allocation

and

the

primary

role

of

enterprises,

and

let

the

governments perform their due functions.

坚持互利共赢。兼顾各方利益和关切，

寻求利益契合点和合作最大公约

数，体现各方智慧和创意，各施所长，各尽所能，把各方 优势和潜力充

分发挥出来。

The Initiative seeks mutual benefit. It accommodates the interests and

concerns of all parties involved, and seeks a conjunction of interests

and the

full play to the wisdom and creativity, strengths and potentials of all

parties.

三、框架思路

III. Framework

“

一带一路

”

是促进共同发展、实现共同繁荣的合作共赢之路，是增进理

解信任、加强全方位交流的和平友谊之路。中国政府倡议，秉持和平合

作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢的理念，全方位推进务实合作，打

造政治互信、经济 融合、文化包容的利益共同体、命运共同体和责任共

同体。

The

Belt

and

Road

Initiative

is

a

way

for

win-win

cooperation

that

promotes

common

development

and

prosperity

and

a

road

toward

peace and friendship by enhancing mutual understanding and trust,

and

strengthening

all-around

exchanges.

The

Chinese

government

advocates

peace

and

cooperation,

openness

and

inclusiveness,

mutual learning and mutual benefit. It promotes practical cooperation

in

all

fields,

and

works

to

build

a

community

of

shared

interests,

destiny

and

responsibility

featuring

mutual

political

trust,

economic

integration and cultural inclusiveness.

“

一带一路

”

贯穿亚欧非大陆，一头是活跃的东亚经济圈，一头是发达的

欧洲经济圈，

中间广大腹地国家经济发展潜力巨大。丝绸之路经济带重

点畅通中国经中亚、俄 罗斯至欧洲（波罗的海）；中国经中亚、西亚至

波斯湾、地中海；中国至东南亚、南亚、 印度洋。

21

世纪海上丝绸之

路重点方 向是从中国沿海港口过南海到印度洋，延伸至欧洲；

从中国沿

海 港口过南海到南太平洋。

The

Belt

and Road

run

through

the

continents

of

Asia,

Europe

and

Africa, connecting the vibrant East Asia economic circle at one end

and

developed

European

economic

circle

at

the

other,

and

encompassing

countries

with

huge

potential

for

economic

development.

The

Silk

Road

Economic

Belt

focuses

on

bringing

together China, Central Asia, Russia and Europe (the Baltic); linking

China

with

the

Persian

Gulf

and

the

Mediterranean

Sea

through

Central

Asia

and

West

Asia;

and

connecting

China

with

Southeast

Asia,

South

Asia

and

the

Indian

Ocean.

The

21st- Century

Maritime

Silk Road is designed to go from China's coast to Europe through the

South China Sea and the Indian Ocean in one route, and from China's

coast through the South China Sea to the South Pacific in the other.

根据

一带一路

”

走向，陆上 依托国际大通道，以沿线中心城市为支撑，

以重点经贸产业园区为合作平台，共同打造新 亚欧大陆桥、中蒙俄、中

国－中亚－西亚、

中国－中南半岛等国 际经济合作走廊；海上以重点港

口为节点，共同建设通畅安全高效的运输大通道。中巴、 孟中印缅两个

经济走廊与推进

“

一带一 路

”

建设关联紧密，要进一步推动合作，取得更

大进展。

On

land,

the

Initiative

will

focus

on

jointly

building

a

new

Eurasian

Land

Bridge

and

developing

China-Mongolia- Russia,

China-Central

Asia- West

Asia

and

China-Indochina

Peninsula

economic

corridors

by taking advantage of international transport routes, relying on core

cities

along

the

Belt

and

Road

and

using

key

economic

industrial

parks

as

cooperation

platforms.

At

sea,

the

Initiative

will

focus

on

jointly

building

smooth,

secure

and

efficient

transport

routes

connecting

major

sea

ports

along

the

Belt

and

Road.

The

China-Pakistan

Economic

Corridor

and

the

Bangladesh-China-India-Myanmar

Economic

Corridor

are

closely

related

to

the

Belt

and

Road

Initiative,

and

therefore

require

closer

cooperation and greater progress.

“

一带一路

建设是沿线各国开放合作的宏大经济愿景，

需各 国携手努力，

朝着互利互惠、共同安全的目标相向而行。努力实现区域基础设施更加

完善，安全高效的陆海空通道网络基本形成，互联互通达到新水平；投

资贸易便利化水平进一步提升，高标准自由贸易区网络基本形成，

经济

联系更加紧密，政治互信更加深入；人文交流更加广泛深入，不同文明

互鉴共荣 ，各国人民相知相交、和平友好。

The

Initiative

is

an

ambitious

economic

vision

of

the

opening-up

of

and

cooperation

among

the

countries

along

the

Belt

and

Road.

Countries should work in concert and move toward the objectives of

mutual

benefit

and

common

security.

To

be

specific,

they

need

to

improve

the

region's

infrastructure,

and

put

in

place

a

secure

and

efficient

network

of

land,

sea

and

air

passages,

lifting

their

connectivity to a higher level; further enhance trade and investment

facilitation,

establish

a

network

of

free

trade

areas

that

meet

high

standards, maintain closer economic ties, and deepen political trust;

enhance cultural exchanges; encourage different civilizations to learn

from

each

other

and

flourish

together;

and

promote

mutual

understanding, peace and friendship among people of all countries.

四、合作重点

IV. Cooperation Priorities

< /p>

沿线各国资源禀赋各异，经济互补性较强，彼此合作潜力和空间很大。

以政策沟通、设施联通、贸易畅通、资金融通、民心相通为主要内容，

重点在以下方 面加强合作。

Countries

along

the

Belt

and

Road

have

their

own

resource

advantages

and

their

economies

are

mutually

complementary.

Therefore, there is a great potential and space for cooperation. They

should promote policy coordination, facilities connectivity, unimpeded

trade,

financial

integration

and

people-to-people

bonds

as

their

five

major goals, and strengthen cooperation in the following key areas:

政策沟通。

Policy coordination

加强政策沟通是

< br>“

一带一路

”

建设的重要保障。 加强政府间合作，积极构

建多层次政府间宏观政策沟通交流机制，

深化利益融合，

促进政治互信，

达成合作新共识。