一带一路g规划(英文版)

中国－中南半岛等国际经济合作走廊；

海上以重点港口为节点，

共同建设通畅安全高效的运输大通道。中巴、孟中印缅 两个经济走廊与推进“一带一路”建设关联紧密，要进一

步推动合作，取得更大进展。< /p>

On land, the Initiative will focus on jointly building a new Eurasian Land Bridge and developing

China-Mongolia- Russia, China-Central Asia-West Asia and China- Indochina Peninsula economic

corridors by taking advantage of international transport routes, relying on core cities along the Belt

and Road and using key economic industrial parks as cooperation platforms. At sea, the Initiative will

focus on jointly building smooth, secure and efficient transport routes connecting major sea ports

along the Belt and Road. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and the

Bangladesh-China- India-Myanmar Economic Corridor are closely related to the Belt and Road Initiative,

and therefore require closer cooperation and greater progress.

“一带一路 ”建设是沿线各国开放合作的宏大经济愿景，需各国携手努力，朝着互利互惠、共同安全的目标相向

而行。努力实现区域基础设施更加完善，安全高效的陆海空通道网络基本形成，互联互通达到新水平； 投资贸易

便利化水平进一步提升，高标准自由贸易区网络基本形成，经济联系更加紧密， 政治互信更加深入；人文交流更

加广泛深入，不同文明互鉴共荣，各国人民相知相交、和 平友好。

The Initiative is an ambitious economic vision of the opening-up of and cooperation among the

countries along the Belt and Road. Countries should work in concert and move toward the objectives

of mutual benefit and common security. To be specific, they need to improve the region's

infrastructure, and put in place a secure and efficient network of land, sea and air passages, lifting their

connectivity to a higher level; further enhance trade and investment facilitation, establish a network of

free trade areas that meet high standards, maintain closer economic ties, and deepen political trust;

enhance cultural exchanges; encourage different civilizations to learn from each other and flourish

together; and promote mutual understanding, peace and friendship among people of all countries.

四、合作重点

IV. Cooperation Priorities

< /p>

沿线各国资源禀赋各异，经济互补性较强，彼此合作潜力和空间很大。以政策沟通、设施联 通、贸易畅通、资金

融通、民心相通为主要内容，重点在以下方面加强合作。

Countries along the Belt and Road have their own resource advantages and their economies are

mutually complementary. Therefore, there is a great potential and space for cooperation. They should

promote policy coordination, facilities connectivity, unimpeded trade, financial integration and

people-to-people bonds as their five major goals, and strengthen cooperation in the following key

areas:

政策沟通。

Policy coordination

加强政策沟通是

< br>“一带一路”

建设的重要保障。

加强政府间合作，

积极构建多层次政府间宏观政策沟通交流机制，

深化利益融合，促进政 治互信，达成合作新共识。沿线各国可以就经济发展战略和对策进行充分交流对接，共同

制定推进区域合作的规划和措施，协商解决合作中的问题，共同为务实合作及大型项目实施提供政策支持。

Enhancing policy coordination is an important guarantee for implementing the Initiative. We should

promote intergovernmental cooperation, build a multilevel intergovernmental macro policy exchange

and communication mechanism, expand shared interests, enhance mutual political trust, and reach

new cooperation consensus. Countries along the Belt and Road may fully coordinate their economic

development strategies and policies, work out plans and measures for regional cooperation, negotiate

to solve cooperation-related issues, and jointly provide policy support for the implementation of

practical cooperation and large-scale projects.

设施联通。

Facilities connectivity

基础设施互联互通是“一带一路” 建设的优先领域。在尊重相关国家主权和安全关切的基础上，沿线国家宜加强

基础设施建 设规划、技术标准体系的对接，共同推进国际骨干通道建设，逐步形成连接亚洲各次区域以及亚欧非

之间的基础设施网络。强化基础设施绿色低碳化建设和运营管理，在建设中充分考虑气候变化影响。< /p>

Facilities connectivity is a priority area for implementing the Initiative. On the basis of respecting each

other's sovereignty and security concerns, countries along the Belt and Road should improve the

connectivity of their infrastructure construction plans and technical standard systems, jointly push

forward the construction of international trunk passageways, and form an infrastructure network

connecting all subregions in Asia, and between Asia, Europe and Africa step by step. At the same time,

efforts should be made to promote green and low-carbon infrastructure construction and operation

management, taking into full account the impact of climate change on the construction.

抓住交通基础设施的关键通道、关键节点和重点工程，优 先打通缺失路段，畅通瓶颈路段，配套完善道路安全防

护设施和交通管理设施设备，提升 道路通达水平。推进建立统一的全程运输协调机制，促进国际通关、换装、多

式联运有机 衔接，逐步形成兼容规范的运输规则，实现国际运输便利化。推动口岸基础设施建设，畅通陆水联运

通道，推进港口合作建设，增加海上航线和班次，加强海上物流信息化合作。拓展建立民航全面合作的 平台和机

制，加快提升航空基础设施水平。

With regard to transport infrastructure construction, we should focus on the key passageways,

junctions and projects, and give priority to linking up unconnected road sections, removing transport

bottlenecks, advancing road safety facilities and traffic management facilities and equipment, and

improving road network connectivity. We should build a unified coordination mechanism for

whole-course transportation, increase connectivity of customs clearance, reloading and multimodal

transport between countries, and gradually formulate compatible and standard transport rules, so as to

realize international transport facilitation. We should push forward port infrastructure construction,

build smooth land-water transportation channels, and advance port cooperation; increase sea routes

and the number of voyages, and enhance information technology cooperation in maritime logistics.

We should expand and build platforms and mechanisms for comprehensive civil aviation cooperation,

and quicken our pace in improving aviation infrastructure.

加强能源基础设施互联互通合作 ，共同维护输油、输气管道等运输通道安全，推进跨境电力与输电通道建设，积

极开展区 域电网升级改造合作。

We should promote cooperation in the connectivity of energy infrastructure, work in concert to ensure

the security of oil and gas pipelines and other transport routes, build cross-border power supply

networks and power- transmission routes, and cooperate in regional power grid upgrading and

transformation.

共同推进跨境光缆等通信干 线网络建设，提高国际通信互联互通水平，畅通信息丝绸之路。加快推进双边跨境光

缆等 建设，规划建设洲际海底光缆项目，完善空中（卫星）信息通道，扩大信息交流与合作。

We should jointly advance the construction of cross-border optical cables and other communications

trunk line networks, improve international communications connectivity, and create an Information Silk

Road. We should build bilateral cross- border optical cable networks at a quicker pace, plan

transcontinental submarine optical cable projects, and improve spatial (satellite) information

passageways to expand information exchanges and cooperation.

贸易畅通。

Unimpeded trade

投资贸易合作是“一带一路”建设的重点内容。宜 着力研究解决投资贸易便利化问题，消除投资和贸易壁垒，构

建区域内和各国良好的营商 环境，积极同沿线国家和地区共同商建自由贸易区，激发释放合作潜力，做大做好合

作“ 蛋糕”。

Investment and trade cooperation is a major task in building the Belt and Road. We should strive to

improve investment and trade facilitation, and remove investment and trade barriers for the creation of

a sound business environment within the region and in all related countries. We will discuss with

countries and regions along the Belt and Road on opening free trade areas so as to unleash the

potential for expanded cooperation.

沿线国家宜加强信息互换、监 管互认、执法互助的海关合作，以及检验检疫、认证认可、标准计量、统计信息等

方面的 双多边合作，推动世界贸易组织《贸易便利化协定》生效和实施。改善边境口岸通关设施条件，加快边境

口岸“单一窗口”建设，降低通关成本，提升通关能力。加强供应链安全与便利化合作，推进跨境 监管程序协调，

推动检验检疫证书国际互联网核查，开展“经认证的经营者”（

AEO

）互认。降低非关税壁垒，共同提高技术性

贸易措施透明度，提高贸易自由化便利化水平。

Countries along the Belt and Road should enhance customs cooperation such as information exchange,

mutual recognition of regulations, and mutual assistance in law enforcement; improve bilateral and

multilateral cooperation in the fields of inspection and quarantine, certification and accreditation,

standard measurement, and statistical information; and work to ensure that the WTO Trade Facilitation

Agreement takes effect and is implemented. We should improve the customs clearance facilities of

border ports, establish a

improve customs clearance capability. We should increase cooperation in supply chain safety and

convenience, improve the coordination of cross-border supervision procedures, promote online

checking of inspection and quarantine certificates, and facilitate mutual recognition of Authorized

Economic Operators. We should lower non-tariff barriers, jointly improve the transparency of technical

trade measures, and enhance trade liberalization and facilitation.

拓宽贸易领域，优化贸易结构，挖掘贸易新增长点，促进 贸易平衡。创新贸易方式，发展跨境电子商务等新的商

业业态。建立健全服务贸易促进体 系，巩固和扩大传统贸易，大力发展现代服务贸易。把投资和贸易有机结合起

来，以投资 带动贸易发展。

We should expand trading areas, improve trade structure, explore new growth areas of trade, and

promote trade balance. We should make innovations in our forms of trade, and develop cross-border

e-commerce and other modern business models. A service trade support system should be set up to

consolidate and expand conventional trade, and efforts to develop modern service trade should be

strengthened. We should integrate investment and trade, and promote trade through investment.

加快投资便 利化进程，

消除投资壁垒。

加强双边投资保护协定、

保护投资者的合法权益。

We should speed up investment facilitation, eliminate investment barriers, and push forward

negotiations on bilateral investment protection agreements and double taxation avoidance

agreements to protect the lawful rights and interests of investors.

拓展相互投资领域，开展农林牧渔业、农机及农产品生产加工等 领域深度合作，积极推进海水养殖、远洋渔业、

水产品加工、海水淡化、海洋生物制药、 海洋工程技术、环保产业和海上旅游等领域合作。加大煤炭、油气、金

属矿产等传统能源 资源勘探开发合作，积极推动水电、核电、风电、太阳能等清洁、可再生能源合作，推进能源

资源就地就近加工转化合作，形成能源资源合作上下游一体化产业链。加强能源资源深加工技术、装备与工程 服

务合作。

We should expand mutual investment areas, deepen cooperation in agriculture, forestry, animal

husbandry and fisheries, agricultural machinery manufacturing and farm produce processing, and

promote cooperation in marine-product farming, deep-sea fishing, aquatic product processing,

seawater desalination, marine biopharmacy, ocean engineering technology, environmental protection

industries, marine tourism and other fields. We should increase cooperation in the exploration and

development of coal, oil, gas, metal minerals and other conventional energy sources; advance

cooperation in hydropower, nuclear power, wind power, solar power and other clean, renewable

energy sources; and promote cooperation in the processing and conversion of energy and resources at

or near places where they are exploited, so as to create an integrated industrial chain of energy and

resource cooperation. We should enhance cooperation in deep-processing technology, equipment

and engineering services in the fields of energy and resources.

推动新兴产业合作，按照优势互 补、互利共赢的原则，促进沿线国家加强在新一代信息技术、生物、新能源、新

材料等新 兴产业领域的深入合作，推动建立创业投资合作机制。

We should push forward cooperation in emerging industries. In accordance with the principles of

mutual complementarity and mutual benefit, we should promote in-depth cooperation with other

countries along the Belt and Road in new-generation information technology, biotechnology, new

energy technology, new materials and other emerging industries, and establish entrepreneurial and

investment cooperation mechanisms.