中国特色政治词汇(DOC)

第十一章

中国特色政治词汇

SECTION I:

数字政策和专门词汇

“

一国两制

” “One Country, Two Systems”

“

一中一台

”

“

两个中国

”

（两岸）

直接三通

Three Direct Links

（

Mail, Air And Shipping

Services And Trade

）

两千三百万台湾同胞

23 Million Taiwan Compatriots

两会（人大，政协）

Two Conferences

（

Npc And Cppcc

）

“

三个代表

”

“Three Represents”

“

三

个

代

表

”

重

要

思

想

The

Important

Thought

Of

Three

Represents

三八红旗手

Woman Pace-Setter

三大历史任务

The Three Major Historical Tasks

三个有利于

Three Favorables

三农问题

“ Agriculture, Countryside And

Farmer” Issues

《中美三个联合公报》

The Three Sino-Us Joint Communiqué

s

四个现代化（农、工、国防、科技）

Four Modernizations

四项基本原则

Four Cardinal Principles

四中全会

The Fourth Plenary Session

和

平

共

处

五

项

原

则

The

Five

Principles

Of

Peaceful

Coexistence

八项主张

The Eight- Point Proposal

“

八个坚持、八个反对

”

“

八七

”

扶贫攻坚计划

The

Seven-Year

Program

To

Help

80

Million People Out Of Poverty

“

九五

”

The Ninth Five- Year Plan

（

1996-2000

< br>）

“

十五

”

计划

The Tenth Five-Year Plan

（

2001-2005

）

第

十

五

届

中

央

委

员

会

the

15th

central

committee

of

the

communist party of china

（

CPC

）

十六大

16th Party Congress

十一届三中全会

The

Third

Plenary

Session

Of

The

Eleventh

Central Committee

“

南南合作

”

“South

-

South Cooperation”

“

南北对话

”

“ North

-

South Dialog”

“

台独

”

，台湾独立

引进来

”

和

走出去

”

政策

“Bring In

SECTION II:

常见特色词汇与表达

A

爱国民主人士

patriotic democratic personages

爱国统一战线

patriotic united front

爱国主义精神

patriotism

安居乐业

live and work in peace and contentment

昂扬向上的精神状态

an enterprising spirit

澳门

Macao

澳门特别行政区同胞

our compatriots in the Macao SAR

B

霸权主义

hegemonism

百花齐放

a hundred flowers blossom

百家争鸣

a hundred schools of thought contend

边疆稳定

the stability in border areas

人大常委会

the standing committees

边远地区

remote areas

波澜壮阔

a magnificent upsurge

博大精深

extensive and profound

不变质

never degenerating

不断提高人民生活水平

constantly better people's lives

不公正不合理

unfair and irrational

不合时宜的观念的束缚

shackles of the outdated notions

不竭动力

an inexhaustible motive force

不可战胜

invincible

不可阻挡的历史潮流

an irresistible trend of history

不迷失方向

lose our bearings

不平衡

uneven

不平坦的道路

a tortuous course

不全面的

not all-inclusive

C

采取果断措施

take resolute measures

参政议政

participation in and deliberation of state affairs

长期共存

long-term coexistence

长期社会安定团结

long-term social stability and solidarity

长治久安

long-term peace and order

朝

< br>气

蓬

勃

、

奋

发

有

为

的

领

导

层

ene rgetic

and

promising

leadership

诚实守信

honesty

充分调动和凝聚

fully mobilize and rally

初步建立

take shape initially

传统安全威胁

traditional threats to security

创造力、凝聚力和战斗力

creativity,

cohesion

and

fighting

capacity

辞职制

system of resignation

从我国国情出发

proceed from our national conditions

促进共同发展

promote common development

促进社会全面进步

promote all-round social progress

D

担当重任

assuming heavy responsibilities

当代

the contemporary era

当家作主

masters of the country

当家作主的愿望

the wish to be the masters of our country

党代会

congress of party representatives

党的骨干力量

backbone of the party

党的基本理论、路线和纲领

the

party's

basic

theory,

line

and

program

党的建设

party building

党的先进性

party's progressiveness

党和国家前途命运

the destiny of the party and state

党和国家事业

the cause of the party and state

邓小平理论

Deng Xiaoping theory

邓小平同志逝世

the demise of comrade Deng Xiaoping

第六位

the sixth place

第一生产力

the primary productive force

电子政务

E-government

调动积极性

mobilize the initiative

对等的政治实体

equal political entities

对马克思主义的错误的和教条式的理解

erroneous and dogmatic

interpretations of Marxism

多层次

multi-tiered

多党合作

multiparty cooperation

多元化

diversify

多元社会

pluralistic society

多种力量

diverse forces

多重多头执法

duplicate law enforcement

F

法制观念

awareness of law

法制国家

a country with an adequate legal system

法治国家

a country under the rule of law

繁荣、稳定和发展

prosperity, stability and development

反对

“

台独

” fight against

反对分裂

oppose separation

反腐倡廉

combat corruption and build a clean government

防止

guard against

非传统安全威胁

non- traditional threats to security

分裂活动

splitting activities

奋斗目标和任务

the objectives and tasks

丰富民主形式

develop diverse forms of democracy

风浪，考验

trials and tribulations

服务大局

serve the overall interests

富强民主文明

a

strong,

prosperous,

democratic

and

culturally

advanced

腹地

hinterland

G

改革发展稳定

reform, development and stability

改革开放

reform and opening-up

肝胆相照

treating each other with all sincerity

高度团结统一

the high degree of unity and solidarity

高度自治

a high degree of autonomy

高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜

hold

high

the

great

banner

of

Deng

Xiaoping theory

高尚的品格

lofty character

高素质的领导干部队伍

high-caliber leading cadres

搁置某些政治争议

shelve certain political disputes

革命化

more revolutionary

革命老区

old revolutionary base areas

各地各部门

all localities and departments

各界爱国人士

patriots from all walks of life

各界人士

personages of all circles

各尽其能、各得其所又和谐相处

well

positioned,

do

their

best

and live in harmony

各民主党派

the democratic parties

各人民团体

people's organizations

各种分裂图谋

attempts to split the country

根本利益

fundamental interests

工人，农民

workers and farmers

工人阶级队伍

the working class in china

工商联

federations of industry

公民权利、自由

civil rights / civil liberties

公民政治参与

citizens' participation in political affairs

公民职责

civic duty

公平和正义

fairness and justice

公务员

civil servants

公务员制度

system of public servants

公正透明

fairness and transparency

公职人员

the public servants

巩固和提高

to consolidate and uplift

顾全大局

bear in mind the overall interests

官僚主义作风

the bureaucratic style of work

贯彻

implement

光辉史册的一页

a glorious page in the annals

光明和进步

brightness and progress

光荣的爱国主义传统

a glorious patriotic tradition

广阔的发展空间

broad space for development

广纳群贤

gather large numbers of talented people

国防

national defense

国防实力

national defense capabilities

国际局势风云变幻

a highly volatile international situation

国际性组织

international organizations

国家的主权和安全

state sovereignty and security

国家关系

state-to-state relations

国人民的共同愿望

common aspirations of all peoples

国土资源综合整治

comprehensive

improvement

of

land

and

resources

国务院

State Council

过渡期

transition, transitional period

H

扞卫

safeguard

和平，正义，进步

peace, justice and progress

和平统一

peaceful reunification

和平统一谈判

negotiations on peaceful reunification

和平与发展

peace and development

和谐并存

harmonious coexistence

很不平凡的历程

an extraordinary course

弘扬

carry forward

弘扬和培育民族精神

carry

forward

and

cultivate

the

national

spirit

弘扬时代主旋律

highlight the themes of the times

化解歧见

iron out differences

恢复两岸对话

resume the cross- straits dialogue

J

积极性和创造性

initiative and creativity

基本行为准则

basic code of conduct

基层民主

democracy at the grassroots level

基础设施工程

infrastructure projects

激励和保障机制

an incentive and guarantee mechanism

集体主义

collectivism

集中智慧和力量

pool the wisdom and strength

计划生育

family planning

计划生育基本国策

the basic state policies of family planning

继往开来

carry forward our cause into the future

加快推进社会主义现代化

speed up socialist modernization

加强和改进党的作风建设

the

improvement

of

the

party's

work

style

加入世贸

accession /entrance / entry to WTO

家庭联产承包责任制

the

household

contract

responsibility

system

坚持统一

persist in reunification

坚定不移

no wavering

坚定地站（在）

stand firm

坚强柱石

a staunch pillar

简政放权

streamline administration and delegate power

建设（资源）节约型社会

build a conservation-minded society

讲求实效

pursuing practical results

降低农业税税率

reduce agricultural tax rate

接续产业

alternative industries

解放思想

emancipating the mind

解决台湾问题

settlement of the question of Taiwan

解决香港问题和澳门问题

resolve

the

questions

of

Hong

Kong

and Macao

戒急用忍

overcome impetuosity and exercise patience

紧密团结在党中央周围

rally

closely

around

the

party

central

committee

经受

withstand

精神文明建设

spiritual civilization

精神支撑

moral kingpin

井然有序

in an orderly way/ fashion

居安思危

stay prepared against adversities in times of peace

居民生活质量

quality of life of the residents

居委会

neighborhood committee

巨大的优越性

great superiority

决策的随意性

arbitrary decision- making

决策机制

decision-making mechanism

军队建设

army building

军队现代化

modernization of the army

军民团结

solidarity between the army and the people

军人和干部

servicemen and cadres

军政团结

solidarity between the army and the government

K

开创新局面

create a new situation

开发式扶贫

development-oriented poverty relief

开局良好

a good start

开拓创新

blazing new trails in a pioneering spirit

开展对话

to conduct dialogue

抗风险能力

vigilance against risks

科教兴国

national rejuvenation through science and education

可持续发展

sustainable development

克服不利影响

overcame the adverse effects

空前巨大的困难和压力

unprecedented difficulties and pressure

恐怖主义危害

scourge of terrorism

宽领域

wide-ranging

困难群众

people in straitened circumstances

扩大交流交往

expand mutual contacts and exchanges

L

来之不易的成绩

hard-won achievements

老工业基地

old industrial bases

老三届

junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968

理论创新

theoretical innovation

力量

force

力量之源

the source of its

（

the party’s

）

strength

历史性跨越

a historic leap

历史性突破

historic breakthrough

立党之本

the foundation for building our party

连续性和稳定性

consistency and stability

廉洁高效

honesty and high efficiency

廉政建设

build a clean and honest government

粮食流通体制

grain distribution system

两岸关系

cross-straits relations

两岸谈判

cross-straits negotiations

领导方式和执政方式

way of leadership and governance

领土完整

territorial integrity

路线

the line

落后于时代

fall behind the times

M

马克思列宁主义

Marxism Leninism

马克思主义基本原理

the basic tenets of Marxism

马克思主义执政党

a Marxist ruling party

毛泽东思想

Mao Zedong thought

迷信

superstition

民兵

the militia

民进党

Democratic Progressive Party

民生

people's livelihood

民主法制

democracy and the legal system

民主管理

democratic management

民主集中制

democratic centralism

民主监督

democratic supervision

民主监督

democratic supervision

民主决策

democratic decision- making

民主团结、

生动活泼、

安定和谐

democracy, solidarity, liveliness,

stability and harmony

民主选举

democratic elections

民主制度

the systems of democracy

民族、宗教事务

ethnic, religious affairs

民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力

vitality, creativity and cohesion

of a nation

民族进步

the progress of a nation

民族精神

national spirit

民族矛盾

ethnic contradictions

民族凝聚力

the cohesion of the nation

民族区域自治

regional autonomy of ethnic minorities

民族区域自治制度

system of regional ethnic autonomy