-
小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown
worked in the same day Mr. Jones said to Mr.
Brown, “we
are going to have a small
party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would
you and your wife
like to join
us?”
Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much.
We arefree that evening, I think. But I will
telephone
my wife and ask her. Maybe
shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr.
Brown went to the
other room
and
he
came
back,
he
looked
very
sorry.
“What
is
the
matter?”
Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your
wife?”
“No,”
Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't little son
answered the telephone. I said to
him
“Is your mother there, David?”
And he
answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“
Whe
re is she
then?” I asked.
“Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?”
“She is looking for me.”
（
1
）
A
small party will be held(
举行
)
at Mr. Brown's house.
（
2
）
Mr.
Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.
（
3
）
The
telephone was in the same office.
（
4
）
Mr.
Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.
（
5
）
Why(
为什么
) was Mrs.
Brownlooking for David?
Because she thought(
想
) David
was playing somewhere outside.
< br>【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（<
/p>
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的
情景。
（
1
）根据
One
day
Mr.
Jon
es
said
to
Mr.
Brown,
“we
are
going
to
have
a
small
party
at
our
house next Wednesday eve
ning.
知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。
（
2
）根据
Would you and your wife like to join us
?”
知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答
案为正确。
（
3
）根据
So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned
.
知电话在另一个房间，故答
案为错误。
（
4
）根据
My little son answered the telephone.
知，
是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫
人，故答案为错误。
<
/p>
（
5
）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认
为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查
阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择
答案。
2
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I am
Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm
studying(
学习
) in China. I'm
going to do many
things in the winter
holiday. First, I'm going to finish my homework.
Then I'm going to take a trip.
I'm
going to Beijing. It's snowy in Beijing. There is
white snow everywhere. So I'm going to make a
snowman. I can ski. My parents will
come to China with me. We are going to fly there.
We are
going to have a nice
trip.
根据短文内容判断正误。
（
1
）
Sus
an is from China.
（
2
）
Now
Susan is in the U. K.
（<
/p>
3
）
There is white
snow everywhere in China.
（
4
）
Susan is
going to play with the snow in Beijing.
（
5
）
They are going to Beijing by plane.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
<
/p>
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述主人公
的寒假活动计划。
（
1
）根据
Hi, I am Susan. I am from the U.
K.
可知主人公来自英国，与题干信息
from China<
/p>
来
自中国不符合。故选错误。
（
2
）根据
Hi, I
am Susan. I am from the U. K. But now I'm
studying(
学习
) in China
可知主人公
Susan
现在在中国学习。与题干信息<
/p>
in the
UK
在英国不符合。故选错误。
（<
/p>
3
）根据
There
is
white
snow
everywhere
可知北京确实到处是雪。与题干信息
in
China
全
中国不符合，故选错误。
（
4
）根据
There is white snow everywhere. So I'm
going to make a snowman.
可知主人公想去
< br>北京玩雪对雪人。与题干信息
play with
snow
玩雪符合。故选正确。
（<
/p>
5
）根据
We are going
to fly
there.
我们打算坐飞机去那里可知，与题干信息
by
plane
坐飞
机符合。故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读题干，根据题干信息来寻找
相关句来进行正确的判断。
3
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，为每小题选出最
佳选项。
C
Boris
is a shop assistant(
店员
)at a
large bookshop called Book
Express
．
He likes his job
very
much
because
he
can
see
a
great
variety
of
books
．
Boris
is
a
true
．
He
enjoys
reading
all
kinds
of
books
：
storybooks
，
news
magazines
，
novels
，
comic
s
and
so
on
．
He
knows
many
good
books
too
．
He
often
helps
his
customers
to
find
books
with
his
computer
．
Boris
is
busy
during
the
lunch
hour
．
There
are
a
lot
of
people
in
the
bookshop
．
Many
students
and
office
workers
rush
in
to
buy
their
favourite
storybooks
or
magazines
．
But he
is not as busy in the
afternoon
．
Usually he takes a
novel from a bookshelf
and reads it
behind the checkout counter
．
（
1
）
Boris likes his lob because he can
．
A. sell books
B. see a great variety of books
C. buy books
（
2
）
What does the
word
．
A.
极爱读书的人
B.
不爱读书的人
C.
吃书的人
（
3
）
Boris often
uses his to find books for his
customers
．
A. computer
B. watch C.
TV
（
4
）
come to the bookshop at
lunchtime
．
A. Students
B. Office workers C.
both A and B
（
5
）
Boris usually reads a novel
behind the in the
afternoon
．
A. door
B. bookshelf C.
checkout counter
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）<
/p>
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】大意：讲述书店店
员
Boris
非常喜爱读书的故事。
（
1
）根据
H
e likes his job very much because he can see a
great variety of books
可知，他因为
可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
Boris is a true
．
He
enjoys reading all kinds of books
可知，
Boris
是个
非常喜欢读书的人。故选
A
。
（
3
）根据
He often helps
his customers to find books with his computer
可知，
Boris
经常使用
电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。故选
A
。
（
4
）
根
据
Boris
is
busy
during
the
lunch
hour
．
There
are
a
lot
of
people
in
the
bookshop
．
Many
students
and
office
workers
rush
in
to
buy
their
favourite
storybooks
or
magazines
可知，许多
学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter
可知，
Boris
经常在收款台
ch
eckout counter
后读小说。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大
意。其次阅读问题，根据关键句信息来进
行正确的选择。
4
．
阅读理
解阅读理解
Mike:
Those shoes in the window are nice! Let's have a
look.
Wu Yifan: What size
are your shoes, Mike?
Mike:
Size 7.
Wu Yifan: Size 7?
That's so small.
Mike: In
China I wear size 38 shoes.
Wu Yifan: Oh! Your feet are bigger than
mine. My shoes are size 37.
Mike: Really? You look taller than
me.
Wu Yifan: But I think
you are heavier. How heavy are you?
Mike: I'm 48 kilograms.
Wu Yifan: Yes, you're heavier. I'm 46
kilograms.
（
1
）
What size are Mike's shoes?
（
2
）
Whose feet are bigger, Mike or Wu Yifan?
（
3
）
How
heavy is Mike?
（
4
）
How
heavy is Wu Yifan?
（
5
）
Who
is heavier, Mike or Wu Yifan?
【答案】
（
1
）
In
China Mike wears size 38 shoes.
（
2
）
Mike's
feet are bigger than Wu Yifan's.
（
3
）
Mike is
48 kilograms.
（
4
）
Wu
Yifan is 46 kilograms.
（
5
）
Mike is heavier
than Wu Yifan.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇
Mike
和吴亦凡谈论鞋号和体重
的对话。
（
1
）根据对话
Mike: In China I
wear size 38 shoes.
（迈克：在中国我穿
38
码鞋。）可是是
38
码鞋。故答案
为：
In China Mike wears size 38
shoes.
（
< br>2
）根据对话
Wu
Yifan:
Oh!
Your
feet
are
bigger
than
mine.
（吴亦凡：哦！
你的脚比我的
大。）可知
Mike
的大
。故答案为：
Mike's feet are bigger than Wu
Yifan's.
（
3
）根据对话
Mike:
I'm
48
kilograms.
（
Mike
：我
48
公斤。）可知
48
公斤。故答案
为：
Mike is 48
kilograms.
（
4
）根据对话
Wu Yifan: Yes,
you're heavier. I'm 46 kilograms.
（吴亦凡：是
，你很重。我
46
公斤。）可知
46<
/p>
公斤。故答案为：
Wu Yifan is 46
kilograms.
（
5
）根据对话
Wu Yifan: Yes,
you're heavier.
（吴亦凡：是，你更重。）可知
Mike
更重。故
答案为：
Mike is heavier than Wu Yifan.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读对话，然后根据对话来回答问题。
5
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Hi! I'm Lisa.
I'm 12 years old
，
I'm 1.48
meters tall
，
there are five
people in my family. They are
my
father,mother,my brother and my brother is 12
centimeters taller than me,my sister
is
4 centimeters shorter than me. I went to Ren Ming
park yesterday with my family. My shoes are
size 37. I love my family.
<
/p>
⑴⑵⑶⑷⑸
判断，
⑹⑺⑻⑼⑽
选择合适的选项。
（
1
）
Lisa is 12 years old.
（
2
）
Lisa went to RenMing park the day before
yesterday.
（
3
）
There are 5 people in
Lisa's family.
（
< br>4
）
Lisa loves her family.
（
5
）
Lisa is 1.45m.
（
6
）
Lisa's brother
is ___________meters tall.
A. 1.60
B. 1.50
C. 1.55
（
< br>7
）
Lisa's sister is
____________meters tall.
A. 1.44
B. 1.34
C. 1.47
（
< br>8
）
Lisa went to a
_________ yesterday.
A. Cinema
B. theatre
C. park
（
< br>9
）
There are ________
people .
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
（
10
）
Her shoes are size
_________.
A. 36
B. 37
C. 38
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
（
6
）
A
（<
/p>
7
）
A
（
8
）
C
（
9
）
C
（
10
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍
Lisa
和她的家人身高，体重和
Lisa<
/p>
的鞋码。
（
1
）根据
Hi! I'm Lisa. I'm 12
years old
可知主人公
Lisa
确实是
12
岁。故选正确。
（
2
）根据
I
went to Ren Ming park yesterday with my family.
可知，主人公和家人是昨天去的
公园，而不是前天。故选错误。
（
3
）根据
there are five people in my family.
可知，在主人公的家里一共有五口人。故选正
确。
（
4
）根据
I
love my
family.
可知，主人公爱她的家庭。故选正确。
（
5
）根据
I'm
1.48 meters tall
可知，主人公是
1
米
48
高，故选错误。
（
6
）根据
I
'm 1.48 meters tall
和
my
brother is 12 centimeters taller than me,
可知，主人公
1
米
48
高；她的兄弟比她高
12
厘米；可以推算出她的兄
弟是
1
米
60
高。故选
A
。
（
7
）根据
my sister
is 4 centimeters shorter than me.
可知，主人公
1.48
米，她的妹妹比她矮
4
厘米；可以推算出她的妹妹身高是
1.44
米
。故选
A
。
（
8
）根据
I
went to Ren Ming park yesterday
可知，
Lisa
昨天去公园了。故选
C
< br>。
（
9
）根据
there are five people in my family<
/p>
可知，
Lisa
家有
5
口人。故选
C
。
（
10
）根据
My shoes are size 37
可知，主人公的鞋码是
37
。故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题根
据相关句子进行正确
的判断和选择。
6
．
阅读理解阅读理解
Last summer , I went to Hainan with my
friends . My grandparents lived
in a
beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We
went to see the blue sea . We swam in it .
We went fishing . My grandma cooked
good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like
it . We took
many pictures there . We
were excited .
（
< br>1
）
Last winter I went to
Hainan .
（
2
）
My
grandparents lived in a beautiful city .
（
3
）
We
visited my grandparents .
（
4
）
We
went fishing .
（
5
）
We
didn't take pictures there .
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】短文描述了去年夏
天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个
美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，
他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作
者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和
朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。
（
< br>1
）根据所给的短文，
Last summer , I
went to Hainan with my friends .
去年夏天，我和
我的
朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。
（
2
）根据所给的短文，
My grandparents lived in a beautiful
village in Hannan .
我的祖父母住
在阪南
的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为
错误。
（
3
）根据
所给的短文，
We
visited
them
.
我们看望他们。可知作者
经常看望祖父母，故答
案为正确。
（
4
）根据所给的短文，
We
went
fishing
.
我们去钓鱼了。
可知作者和祖父母
经常去钓鱼，
故答案为正确。
（
5
）根据所给的短文，
We
took
many
pictures
there .
我
们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者
在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确
或错误。
7
．
阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致
Everyone wants to have
good manners, but it is not so easy. We must care
about everything in
life. There is
something we should know.
First, say
classmates, and even your
neighbors. Second, help others as much as you can.
Then everybody
will like you. Third,
don't laugh at others. That will be impolite and
hurt them. Fourth, never ask
others
about their personal information. If others have
something that they cannot say, they will
be very embarrassed.
Good manners make things easier.
They can help people to get on well with each
other. When
you are nice to people,
they will be nice to you.
（
1
）
Everyone wants
to have good manners, but it is not so easy.
（
2
）
It
is very important to have good manners.
（
3
）
We
just take care of ourselves, and everything will
be fine.
（
4
）
We
shouldn't ask others about their personal
information.
（
5
）
Good manners can help
people to get on well with each other.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
<
/p>
（
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【考点】
阅读理解
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
礼貌在人生活中的重要性。
（
1
）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据
Everyone
wants
to
have
good
manners, but it is not
so easy.
可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意
：礼貌是非常重要的。根据
Good manners make things
easier.
可知礼貌是非常重
要的，故答案为正确。
（
3
）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据
Second,
help
others
as
much
as
you
can.
Then
everybody
will
like
you.
可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你
的，故答案为错误。
（
4
）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据
Fourth,
never
ask
others
about
their
personal information.
可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。
（
5
）句意
：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据
Good
manners
make
things
easier.
They
can help people to get
on well with each other.
可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相
处，故答案为
正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
8
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误
Two goats live
on the left side of a river. One day they want to
eat the grass on the right side.
There
is a bridge over the river. But on the bridge
there is a lion. What should they do? They think
of a plan.
The first goat meets the lion. The lion shouts,
eat me, please. The second goat is
bigger and younger than me.
Then the second goat comes. The lion shouts,
goat go.
The lion waits and waits, but there
is not a third goat.
（
1
）
There are three goats
and a lion in the story.
（
2
）
The
goats want to eat the grass on the right side.
（
3
）
The
lion wants to eat the goats.
（
4
）
The
third goat is younger and bigger than the first
and second goats.
（
5
）
The
goats are cleverer than the lion.
【答案】
（
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