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题型四
阅读理解
福建真题剖析
类型一
选择型阅读理解
第一节
阅读下面
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题
中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四
个选项中，选出
最佳答案。
A
My interest in
cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my
mother. She
didn't really like cooking
and when she did cook, I didn't like her food.
Once I was
watching something about
cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I
went to
the bookstore and looked for
the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had produced most of
its recipes(
食谱
) and was
ready for a
bigger
challenge(
挑战
). I wanted to
create my own dishes and I started cooking for
more people than just my family. To my
joy, my parents allowed me to build a test
kitchen. I did much cooking to test my
dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.
Later, my mom and I set up a dinner
club that organized monthly events inside my
home. Now as a teen
chef(
主厨
), I hav
e
also cooked in top?class restaurants around
the country. I am not doing
it for the money, but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring
whether you'll be famous or do well, your
dream will come to you.
46
．
The writer is
now
．
A
．
a TV star
B
．
a news reporter
C
．a well?known
bookseller
D
．
a good chef
47
．
What made the
writer begin to cook?
A
．
His parents'
wish.
B
．
The
customers' advice.
C
．
His mother's
delicious food.
D
．
The information
about cooking on TV.
48
．
After
producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the
writer wanted
to
．
A
．
take cooking
lessons
B
．
write
his cookbook
C
．
make new dishes
of his own
D
．
open
a restaurant
1
49
．The underlined word “it”
in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)“
”．
A
．
the bookstore
B
．
a test kitchen
C
．
a dinner club
D
．
the country
50
．
What is
important for the writer?
A
．
Finding a good
job.
B
．
Making
lots of money.
C
．
Doing what he
loves.
D
．
Becoming
famous.
【答案及解析】
46
．
D
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now
as
a
teen
chef
(主厨),
I
have
also
cooked
in
top?class
restaurants
around
the
country.
I
am
not
doing
it
for
the
mon
ey
，but
because
I
love
cooking.”
可知，现在作为一名青少年厨师，作者也在全国
顶级餐馆里做过饭，但是作者不是为了钱而做，而是
因为喜欢烹饪。因此作者现在应是一
名好厨师，故选
D
。
47
．
D
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Once I was watching
something about cooking on TV and I
thought
I
could
do
this,
so
I
went
to
the
bookstore
and
looked
for
the
biggest
cookbook
I
could
find.”可知，
有一次，作者正在看电视上的烹饪，作者认为他也能做到这一点，所以他去书店寻找他
能
找到的最大的烹饪书。因此作者应是通过看电视才开始烹饪的，故选
D
< br>。
48
．
C
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During
a
year,
I
had
produced
most
of
its
recipes(食谱
)and
was
ready
for
a
bigger
challenge(
挑战
).
I
wanted
to
create
my
own
dishes
and
I
started
cooking
for more people than just my family.”可知
，在一年的时间里，作者制作了大部分的食谱，并准备
迎接更大的挑战，他想自己做菜，
也开始为更多的人做饭，而不仅仅是他的家人。因此作者在试过烹
饪书中大部分的食谱之
后，想要自己制作新的菜肴。故选
C
。
49
．
B
词义猜测题。根据前一句“To my joy, my parents
allowed me to buil
d a test kitchen. I
did much cooking to test my dishes in
it and my skill improved quickly.”可知，令作者高兴
< br>的是，他的父母允许他建造一个测试厨房，他做了很多菜来测试，因此他的技能很快就提高了。由此
可推测，
it
指的是一个试验厨房，故选
B
。
50
．
C
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Now
as
a
teen
chef
(主厨),
I
have
also
cooked
in
top?class
restaurants
around
the
country.
I
am
not
doing
it
for
the
money
，but
because
I
love
cooking.”<
/p>
可知，现在作为一名青少年厨师，作者也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭，但是作者不是为了钱而
做，而是
因为喜欢烹饪。再根据最后一段中的“Now
I
know
that
when
you
stop
caring
whether
you'll
be
famous
or do well, your
dream will come to
you.”可知，现在作者知道当他不再关心他是否会出名或做得
2
好时，他的梦想就会降临到他身
上。因此，做他喜欢做的事情很重要。故选
C
。
3
B
Jackie is
writing a summary(
总结
) and
feedback about School Day to his teacher.
51
．
The text is
written to
．
A
．
give a report
B
．
have School Day
C
．
collect
opinions from visitors
D
．
hold a meeting
with teachers
52
．
What were sold
in Tina's group?
A
．
School
postcards.
B
．
Chinese
paintings.
C
．
Recycling bags.
D
．
Homemade
snacks.
53
．
How
did the visitors feel about the activities?
A
．
Disappointed.
B
．
Satisfied.
C
．
Worried.
D
．
Surprised.
54
．
How many
students like the recycling bags according to the
feedback?
A
．
50.
B
．
25.
C
．
15.
D
．
10.
55
．
Which of the
following is TRUE about the activities?
A
．
Nick was the
leader of Group 1.
B
．Twenty?four students
offered their feedback.
4
C
．
The postcards
wer
e cheap.
D
．
Student helpers
who did well can get prize
s.
5
【答案及解析】
51
．
A
细节理解题。根据“Jackie is writing a
summary(总
结) and feedback
about School Day to his teacher.”可知，
Jac
kie
正在写关于学校生活的总结和
反馈。因此本文章是一篇报
告，故选
A
。
52
．
B
细节理解题。根据第二组里的“Chinese
paintings(Leader:
Tina)”可知
Tina
小组卖中国画，
故选
B
。
53
．
B
细节理解题。根据“Opinions
from
100
students
have
been
collected.
Most
students
thought
the activities were
good. However, some students thought the prices of
the school postcards
were a little too
high.”可知，已经收集了
100
名学生的意见，而大多数
学生认为这些活动很好，
因此他们是满意的，故选
B
。
54
．
A
细节理解题。根据“Opinions from 100 students
have been collected.”可知收集了
100
名
学生的意见，再结合柱状图可看出
recycling
bags
占
50%
，所以
50
名学生喜欢收集袋子，故选
A
。
55
．
D
细节理解题。根据
“Have a
meeting with the headmaster about prizes for
excellent
student helpers.”可知与校长就优秀学生助手
的奖金问题举行会议，因此做得好的学生助手可以得到
奖品，故选
D
。
6
C
Birth order
—
does
it matter? Are you different because you are the
first, second,
or third child in your
family
—
or maybe the last of
nine?
A study found that first?borns
have an average(平均的
)IQ that is three
points
higher than people who fall
into a different place in the birth order, perhaps
because
first?borns often help younger
brothers and sisters, which improves
their own skills.
In 2007, an
international organization of CEOs found that 43%
of CEOs are
first?borns, 33% are
middle children, and 23% are last?borns.
First?borns are more
likely(
可能的
) to be
doctors and astronauts and get higher pay.
If first?borns are more successful,
last?borns are generally more agreeable. They
are also more likely to be
funny, possibly to get attention from all the
bigger people at
the dinner table.
Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the
youngest in large
families, and Jim
Carrey was the youngest of four. According to a
2007
Time
magazine article, “The Power of Birth
Order，” last?borns are more likely to be
artists and successful
businessmen.
Then there are the middle
children; we have not
ignored(
忽视
) them! Many
middle children are short of
one?
on?one time with their parents.
They often feel
short?changed: the oldest gets more
rights, and the youngest is
“spoiled(宠坏
)
．”
Though they may be ignored, middle
children are more likely to grow into
easygoing adults.
Many
factors(
因素
) make us who we
are, but if the research is correct, birth order
may be one of the most important
factors.
56
．
Who
is most likely to be a CEO?
A
．A first?born.
B
．A second?born.
C
．A third?born.
D
．A last?born.
57
．
What can we
learn about Jim Carrey?
A
．
He was likely
to be given low pay.
B
．
He was likely
to be agreeable.
C
．He was a
first?born.
D
．
He was a middle
child.
58
．What does the
underlined word“short?changed”in Paragraph 4
pro
bably mean in Chinese?
A
．受亏待的
B
．受控制的
C
．受宠爱的
D
．受欢迎的
59
．
We can learn
from the research that birth order
．
7
A
．
has
no influence on IQ
B
．
matters a lot
at the dinner table
C
．
may decide who
we are
D
．
is a
factor in making us powerful
60
．
What would be
the best title for the text?
A
．
Where Is Your
Place in the Family?
B
．
Who Improves
Your Social Skills?
C
．
What Makes You
Successful in Life?
D
．
How Can You
Grow into a Big Man?
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